ⲡⲱⲣϣ
Coptic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Egyptian prš (“to scatter”)
Verb
ⲡⲱⲣϣ • (pōrš) (nominal state (S) ⲡⲣϣ-, or (S) ⲡⲉⲣϣ-, pronominal state (S) ⲡⲟⲣϣ⸗, (F, L) ⲡⲁⲣϣ⸗, stative (S) ⲡⲟⲣϣ, (F) ⲡⲁⲣϣ)
- (Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Fayyumic, intransitive) to be spread
- (Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Fayyumic, transitive) to spread
Conjugation
Conjugation of ⲡⲱⲣϣ (Fayyumic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲡⲱⲣϣ pōrš |
imperative | affirmative | ⲡⲱⲣϣ pōrš |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲡⲱⲣϣ štempōrš |
negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲡⲉⲗⲡⲱⲣϣ mpelpōrš, pelpōrš |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲡⲱⲣϣ tipōrš |
ⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ kpōrš |
ⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ tepōrš |
ϥⲡⲱⲣϣ fpōrš |
ⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ spōrš |
ⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ tenpōrš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ tetenpōrš |
ⲥⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ sepōrš |
ⲡⲱⲣϣ pōrš | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ eipōrš |
ⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ ekpōrš |
ⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ elepōrš |
ⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ efpōrš |
ⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ espōrš |
ⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ enpōrš |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ eletenpōrš |
ⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ eupōrš |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ele- pōrš | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲡⲱⲣϣ etipōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ etekpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etepōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ etefpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ etespōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etenpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etetenpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ etoupōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ete- pōrš, etele- pōrš | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ naipōrš |
ⲛⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ nakpōrš |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nalepōrš |
ⲛⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ nafpōrš |
ⲛⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ naspōrš |
ⲛⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nanpōrš |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ naletenpōrš |
ⲛⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ naupōrš |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nale- pōrš | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ aipōrš |
ⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ akpōrš |
ⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ alepōrš |
ⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ afpōrš |
ⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ aspōrš |
ⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ anpōrš |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ aletenpōrš |
ⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ aupōrš |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ale- pōrš | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ tinepōrš |
ⲕⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ knepōrš |
ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ tenepōrš |
ϥⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ fnepōrš |
ⲥⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ snepōrš |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ tennepōrš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ tetennepōrš |
ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ senepōrš |
ⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nepōrš | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ einepōrš |
ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ eknepōrš |
ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ elenepōrš |
ⲉϥⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ efnepōrš |
ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ esnepōrš |
ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ ennepōrš |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ eletennepōrš |
ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ eunepōrš |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ ele- nepōrš | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etinepōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ eteknepōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etenepōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etefnepōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etesnepōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etennepōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etetennepōrš |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etounepōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etele- nepōrš | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nainepōrš |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ naknepōrš |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nalenepōrš |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nafnepōrš |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nasnepōrš |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nannepōrš |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ naletennepōrš |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ naunepōrš |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nale- nepōrš | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ ainepōrš |
ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ aknepōrš |
ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ alenepōrš |
ⲁϥⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ afnepōrš |
ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ asnepōrš |
ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ annepōrš |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ aletennepōrš |
ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ aunepōrš |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ ale- nepōrš | ||
| negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ aipōrš |
ⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ akpōrš |
ⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ alepōrš |
ⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ afpōrš |
ⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ aspōrš |
ⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ anpōrš |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ atetenpōrš |
ⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ aupōrš |
ⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ a- pōrš | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲡⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ mpipōrš |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ mpekpōrš |
ⲙⲡⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ mpepōrš |
ⲙⲡⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ mpefpōrš |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ mpespōrš |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ mpenpōrš |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ mpetenpōrš |
ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ mpoupōrš |
ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ mpe- pōrš | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ eaipōrš |
ⲉⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ eakpōrš |
ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ ealepōrš |
ⲉⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ eafpōrš |
ⲉⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ easpōrš |
ⲉⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ eanpōrš |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ eatetenpōrš |
ⲉⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ eaupōrš |
ⲉⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ea- pōrš | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ empipōrš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ empekpōrš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ empepōrš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ empefpōrš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ empespōrš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ empenpōrš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ empetenpōrš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ empoupōrš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ empe- pōrš | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ ntaipōrš |
ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ ntakpōrš |
ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ ntalepōrš |
ⲛⲧⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ ntafpōrš |
ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ ntaspōrš |
ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ ntanpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etaletenpōrš |
ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ ntaupōrš |
ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nta- pōrš | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ etempipōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ etempekpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etempepōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ etempefpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ etempespōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etempenpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etempetenpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ etempoupōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ etempe- pōrš | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ nneaipōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ nneakpōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nnealepōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ nneafpōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ nneaspōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nneanpōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nneatetenpōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ nneaupōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nnea- pōrš | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ nnempipōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ nnempekpōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nnempepōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ nnempefpōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ nnempespōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nnempenpōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nnempetenpōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ nnempoupōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nnempe- pōrš | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲁⲁⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ aaipōrš |
ⲁⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ aakpōrš |
ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ aalepōrš |
ⲁⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ aafpōrš |
ⲁⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ aaspōrš |
ⲁⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ aanpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etaletenpōrš |
ⲁⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ aaupōrš |
ⲁⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ aa- pōrš | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙⲡⲁϯⲡⲱⲣϣ mpatipōrš |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ mpatekpōrš |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ mpatepōrš |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ mpatefpōrš |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ mpatespōrš |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ mpatenpōrš |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ mpatetenpōrš |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ mpatoupōrš |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ mpate- pōrš | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲡⲱⲣϣ empatipōrš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ empatekpōrš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ empatepōrš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ empatefpōrš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ empatespōrš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ empatenpōrš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ empatetenpōrš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ empatoupōrš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ empate- pōrš | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲡⲱⲣϣ etempatipōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ etempatekpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etempatepōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ etempatefpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ etempatespōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etempatenpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etempatetenpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ etempatoupōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ etempate- pōrš | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲡⲱⲣϣ nnempatipōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ nnempatekpōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nnempatepōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ nnempatefpōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ nnempatespōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nnempatenpōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nnempatetenpōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ nnempatoupōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nnempate- pōrš | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ šaipōrš |
ϣⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ šakpōrš |
ϣⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ šalepōrš |
ϣⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ šafpōrš |
ϣⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ šaspōrš |
ϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ šanpōrš |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ šatetenpōrš |
ϣⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ šaupōrš |
ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ šale- pōrš | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ meipōrš |
ⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ mekpōrš |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ melepōrš |
ⲙⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ mefpōrš |
ⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ mespōrš |
ⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ menpōrš |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ meletenpōrš |
ⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ meupōrš |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ mele- pōrš | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ ešaipōrš |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ ešakpōrš |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ ešalepōrš |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ ešafpōrš |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ ešaspōrš |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ ešanpōrš |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ ešatetenpōrš |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ ešaupōrš |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ešale- pōrš | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ emeipōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ emekpōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ emelepōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ emefpōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ emespōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ emenpōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ emeletenpōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ emeupōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ emele- pōrš | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ etešaipōrš, nšaipōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ etešakpōrš, nšakpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etešalepōrš, nšalepōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ etešafpōrš, nšafpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ etešaspōrš, nšaspōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etešanpōrš, nšanpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etešatetenpōrš, nšatetenpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ etešaupōrš, nšaupōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ etešale- pōrš, nšale- pōrš | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ etemeipōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ etemekpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etemelepōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ etemefpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ etemespōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etemenpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etemeletenpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ etemeupōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ etemele- pōrš | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ nnešaipōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ nnešakpōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nnešalepōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ nnešafpōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ nnešaspōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nnešanpōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nnešatetenpōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ nnešaupōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nnešale- pōrš | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ nnemeipōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ nnemekpōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nnemelepōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ nnemefpōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ nnemespōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nnemenpōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nnemeletenpōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ nnemeupōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nnemele- pōrš | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ nmeipōrš |
ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ nmekpōrš |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nmelepōrš |
ⲛⲙⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ nmefpōrš |
ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ nmespōrš |
ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nmenpōrš |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nmeletenpōrš |
ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ nmeupōrš |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nmele- pōrš | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ eiepōrš |
ⲉⲕⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ ekepōrš |
ⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ elepōrš |
ⲉϥⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ efepōrš |
ⲉⲥⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ esepōrš |
ⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ enepōrš |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ eletenepōrš |
ⲉⲩⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ euepōrš |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ele- pōrš | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ nnapōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ nnekpōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nnepōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ nnefpōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ nnespōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nnenpōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nnetenpōrš |
ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ nnoupōrš |
ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nne- pōrš | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ malipōrš |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ malefpōrš |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ malespōrš |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ malenpōrš |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ maloupōrš |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ male- pōrš | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ mpeltripōrš |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ mpeltrefpōrš |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ mpeltrespōrš |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ mpeltrenpōrš |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ mpeltreupōrš |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ mpeltre- pōrš | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ tapōrš, ntapōrš |
ⲛⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ nkpōrš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ ntepōrš |
ⲛϥⲡⲱⲣϣ nfpōrš |
ⲛⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ nspōrš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ ntenpōrš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ ntetenpōrš |
ⲛⲥⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nsepōrš |
ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nte- pōrš | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ talipōrš, ntalipōrš |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ talekpōrš, ntalekpōrš |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ talepōrš, ntalepōrš |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ talefpōrš, ntalefpōrš |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ talespōrš, ntalespōrš |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ talenpōrš, ntalenpōrš |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ taletenpōrš, ntaletenpōrš |
ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ taloupōrš, ntaloupōrš |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ tale- pōrš, ntale- pōrš | ||
| precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ ntelipōrš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ ntelekpōrš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ ntelepōrš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ ntelefpōrš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ ntelespōrš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ ntelenpōrš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nteletenpōrš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ nteloupōrš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ntele- pōrš | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲱⲣϣ šantipōrš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ šantekpōrš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ šantepōrš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ šantefpōrš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ šantespōrš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ šantenpōrš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ šantetenpōrš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ šantoupōrš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ šante- pōrš | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ eišanpōrš |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ ekšanpōrš |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ elešanpōrš |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ efšanpōrš |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ esšanpōrš |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ enšanpōrš |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ eletenšanpōrš |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ eušanpōrš |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ elešan- pōrš, elšan- pōrš | |
| short | ⲁⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ aipōrš |
ⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ akpōrš |
ⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ alepōrš |
ⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ afpōrš |
ⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ aspōrš |
ⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ anpōrš |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ aletenpōrš |
ⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ aupōrš |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ale- pōrš | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲡⲱⲣϣ (Lycopolitan dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲡⲱⲣϣ pōrš |
imperative | affirmative | ⲡⲱⲣϣ pōrš |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ tm̄pōrš |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄npōrš, m̄pr̄pōrš |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲡⲱⲣϣ tipōrš |
ⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ kpōrš |
ⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ tepōrš |
ϥⲡⲱⲣϣ fpōrš |
ⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ spōrš |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ tn̄pōrš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ tetn̄pōrš |
ⲥⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ sepōrš |
ⲡⲱⲣϣ pōrš | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ eïpōrš |
ⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ ekpōrš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ erepōrš |
ⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ efpōrš |
ⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ espōrš |
ⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ enpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etetn̄pōrš |
ⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ eupōrš |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ere- pōrš | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲡⲱⲣϣ etipōrš |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ etk̄pōrš, etekpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etepōrš, eterepōrš |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ etf̄pōrš, etefpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ ets̄pōrš, etespōrš |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etn̄pōrš, etenpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etetn̄pōrš |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ etoupōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ etere- pōrš, ete- pōrš | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ neïpōrš |
ⲛⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ nekpōrš |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nerepōrš |
ⲛⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ nefpōrš |
ⲛⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ nespōrš |
ⲛⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nenpōrš |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ netetn̄pōrš |
ⲛⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ neupōrš |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nere- pōrš | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ tinapōrš |
ⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ knapōrš |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ tenapōrš |
ϥⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ fnapōrš |
ⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ snapōrš |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ tn̄napōrš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ tetnapōrš |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ senapōrš |
ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ napōrš | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ eïnapōrš |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ eknapōrš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ erenapōrš |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ efnapōrš |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ esnapōrš |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ ennapōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etetnapōrš |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ eunapōrš |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ ere- napōrš | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etinapōrš |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etk̄napōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etenapōrš, eterenapōrš |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etf̄napōrš |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ ets̄napōrš |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etn̄napōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etetnapōrš |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etounapōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etere- napōrš | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ neïnapōrš |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ neknapōrš |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ nerenapōrš |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ nefnapōrš |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ nesnapōrš |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ nennapōrš |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ netetnapōrš |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ neunapōrš |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ nere- napōrš | ||
| negated with | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ aïpōrš |
ⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ akpōrš |
ⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ arepōrš |
ⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ afpōrš |
ⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ aspōrš |
ⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ anpōrš |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ atetn̄pōrš |
ⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ aupōrš |
ⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ a- pōrš | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pipōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pk̄pōrš, m̄pekpōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pepōrš, m̄pr̄pōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pf̄pōrš, m̄pefpōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄ps̄pōrš, m̄pespōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pn̄pōrš, m̄penpōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄petn̄pōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄poupōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pe- pōrš | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ eaïpōrš |
ⲉⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ eakpōrš |
ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ earepōrš |
ⲉⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ eafpōrš |
ⲉⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ easpōrš |
ⲉⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ eanpōrš |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ eatetn̄pōrš |
ⲉⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ eaupōrš |
ⲉⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ea- pōrš | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ empipōrš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ empk̄pōrš, empekpōrš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ empepōrš, empr̄pōrš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ empk̄pōrš, empekpōrš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ emps̄pōrš, empespōrš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ empn̄pōrš, empenpōrš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ empetn̄pōrš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ empoupōrš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ empe- pōrš | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ etaïpōrš, n̄taïpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ etakpōrš, n̄takpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲡⲱⲣϣⲡⲱⲣϣ etarepōrš, n̄tapōršpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ etafpōrš, n̄tafpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ etaspōrš, n̄taspōrš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etanpōrš, n̄tanpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etatetn̄pōrš, n̄tatetn̄pōrš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ etaupōrš, n̄taupōrš |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ eta- pōrš, n̄ta- pōrš | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ etempipōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ etempk̄pōrš, etempekpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etempepōrš, etempr̄pōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ etempk̄pōrš, etempekpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ etemps̄pōrš, etempespōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etempn̄pōrš, etempenpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etempetn̄pōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ etempoupōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ etempe- pōrš | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ neaïpōrš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ neakpōrš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nearepōrš |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ neafpōrš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ neaspōrš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ neanpōrš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ neatetn̄pōrš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ neaupōrš |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nea- pōrš | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ nempipōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ nempk̄pōrš, nempekpōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nempepōrš, nempr̄pōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ nempk̄pōrš, nempekpōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ nemps̄pōrš, nempespōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nempn̄pōrš, nempenpōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nempetn̄pōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ nempoupōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nempe- pōrš | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄taïpōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄takpōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tarepōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tafpōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄taspōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tanpōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tatetn̄pōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄taupōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄ta- pōrš | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄patipōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄patk̄pōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄patepōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄patf̄pōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pats̄pōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄patn̄pōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄patetn̄pōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄patoupōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pate- pōrš | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄patipōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄patk̄pōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄patepōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄patf̄pōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄pats̄pōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄patn̄pōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄patetn̄pōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄patoupōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄pate- pōrš | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄patipōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄patk̄pōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄patepōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄patf̄pōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄pats̄pōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄patn̄pōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄patetn̄pōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄patoupōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄pate- pōrš | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄patipōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄patk̄pōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄patepōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄patf̄pōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄pats̄pōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄patn̄pōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄patetn̄pōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄patoupōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄pate- pōrš | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ šaïpōrš |
ϣⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ šakpōrš |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ šarepōrš |
ϣⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ šafpōrš |
ϣⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ šaspōrš |
ϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ šanpōrš |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ šatetn̄pōrš |
ϣⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ šaupōrš |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ šare- pōrš | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ maïpōrš |
ⲙⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ makpōrš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ marepōrš |
ⲙⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ mafpōrš |
ⲙⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ maspōrš |
ⲙⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ manpōrš |
ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ matetn̄pōrš |
ⲙⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ maupōrš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ mare- pōrš | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ ešaïpōrš |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ ešakpōrš |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ ešarepōrš |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ ešafpōrš |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ ešaspōrš |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ ešanpōrš |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ ešatetn̄pōrš |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ ešaupōrš |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ešare- pōrš | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ emaïpōrš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ emakpōrš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ emarepōrš |
ⲉⲙⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ emafpōrš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ emaspōrš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ emanpōrš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ ematetn̄pōrš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ emaupōrš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ emare- pōrš | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ etešaïpōrš, ešaïpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ etešakpōrš, ešakpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etešarepōrš, ešarepōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ etešafpōrš, ešafpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ etešaspōrš, ešaspōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etešanpōrš, ešanpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etešatetn̄pōrš, ešatetn̄pōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ etešaupōrš, ešaupōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ etešare- pōrš, ešare- pōrš | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ etemaïpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ etemakpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etemarepōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ etemafpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ etemaspōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etemanpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etematetn̄pōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ etemaupōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ etemare- pōrš | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ nešaïpōrš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ nešakpōrš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nešarepōrš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ nešafpōrš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ nešaspōrš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nešanpōrš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nešatetn̄pōrš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ nešaupōrš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nešare- pōrš | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ nemaïpōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ nemakpōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nemarepōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ nemafpōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ nemaspōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nemanpōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nematetn̄pōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ nemaupōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nemare- pōrš | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ emaïpōrš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ emakpōrš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ emarepōrš |
ⲉⲙⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ emafpōrš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ emaspōrš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ emanpōrš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ ematetn̄pōrš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ emaupōrš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ emare- pōrš | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ eïapōrš |
ⲉⲕⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ ekapōrš |
ⲉⲣⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ erapōrš |
ⲉϥⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ efapōrš |
ⲉⲥⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ esapōrš |
ⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ enapōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etetnapōrš |
ⲉⲩⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ euapōrš |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ere- pōrš | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ napōrš |
ⲛⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ nekpōrš |
ⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nepōrš |
ⲛⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ nefpōrš |
ⲛⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ nespōrš |
ⲛⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nenpōrš |
ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ netn̄pōrš |
ⲛⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ neupōrš |
ⲛⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ne- pōrš | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ maripōrš |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ marefpōrš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ marespōrš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ marn̄pōrš |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ maroupōrš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ mare- pōrš | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄prtrapōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄prtrefpōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄prtrespōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄prtrenpōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄prtreupōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pōrte- pōrš | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲧⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tapōrš, tapōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄gpōrš, n̄kpōrš, kpōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tepōrš, tepōrš |
ⲛ̄ϥⲡⲱⲣϣ, ϥⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄fpōrš, fpōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄spōrš, spōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tn̄pōrš, tn̄pōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tetn̄pōrš, tetn̄pōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲥⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄sepōrš, sepōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄te- pōrš | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ taripōrš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ tarekpōrš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ tarepōrš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ tarefpōrš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ tarespōrš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ tarn̄pōrš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ taretn̄pōrš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ taroupōrš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ tare- pōrš | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄taripōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tarekpōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tarepōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tarefpōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tarespōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tarn̄pōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄taretn̄pōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄taroupōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tare- pōrš | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲱⲣϣ šantipōrš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ šantk̄pōrš, šantekpōrš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ šantepōrš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ šantf̄pōrš, šantefpōrš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ šants̄pōrš, šantespōrš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ šantn̄pōrš, šantenpōrš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ šantetn̄pōrš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ šantoupōrš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ šante- pōrš | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ eïšanpōrš |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ ekšanpōrš |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ eršanpōrš, erešanpōrš |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ efšanpōrš |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ esšanpōrš |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ enšanpōrš |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ ešantetn̄pōrš |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ eušanpōrš |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ešante- pōrš, erša- pōrš | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ eïpōrš |
ⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ ekpōrš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ erepōrš |
ⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ efpōrš |
ⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ espōrš |
ⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ enpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etetn̄pōrš |
ⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ eupōrš |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ere- pōrš | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲡⲱⲣϣ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲡⲱⲣϣ pōrš |
imperative | affirmative | ⲡⲱⲣϣ pōrš |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ tm̄pōrš |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pr̄pōrš |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲡⲱⲣϣ tipōrš |
ⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ kpōrš |
ⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ tepōrš |
ϥⲡⲱⲣϣ fpōrš |
ⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ spōrš |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ tn̄pōrš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ tetn̄pōrš |
ⲥⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ sepōrš |
ⲡⲱⲣϣ pōrš | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ eïpōrš |
ⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ ekpōrš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ erepōrš |
ⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ efpōrš |
ⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ espōrš |
ⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ enpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etetn̄pōrš |
ⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ eupōrš |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ere- pōrš | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲡⲱⲣϣ etipōrš |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etk̄pōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etepōrš, eterepōrš |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etf̄pōrš |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ ets̄pōrš |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etn̄pōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etetn̄pōrš |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ etoupōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ etere- pōrš | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ neïpōrš |
ⲛⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ nekpōrš |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nerepōrš |
ⲛⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ nefpōrš |
ⲛⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ nespōrš |
ⲛⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nenpōrš |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ netetn̄pōrš |
ⲛⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ neupōrš |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nere- pōrš | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ tinapōrš |
ⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ knapōrš |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ tenapōrš |
ϥⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ fnapōrš |
ⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ snapōrš |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ tn̄napōrš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ tetnapōrš |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ senapōrš |
ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ napōrš | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ eïnapōrš |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ eknapōrš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ erenapōrš |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ efnapōrš |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ esnapōrš |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ ennapōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etetnapōrš |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ eunapōrš |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ ere- napōrš | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etinapōrš |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etk̄napōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etenapōrš, eterenapōrš |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etf̄napōrš |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ ets̄napōrš |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etn̄napōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etetnapōrš |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etounapōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etere- napōrš | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ neïnapōrš |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ neknapōrš |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ nerenapōrš |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ nefnapōrš |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ nesnapōrš |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ nennapōrš |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ netetnapōrš |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ neunapōrš |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ nere- napōrš | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ aïpōrš |
ⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ akpōrš |
ⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲁⲣⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ apōrš, arpōrš, arepōrš |
ⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ afpōrš |
ⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ aspōrš |
ⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ anpōrš |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ atetn̄pōrš |
ⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ aupōrš |
ⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ a- pōrš | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pipōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pk̄pōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pepōrš, m̄pr̄pōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pf̄pōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄ps̄pōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pn̄pōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄petn̄pōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄poupōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pe- pōrš | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ eaïpōrš |
ⲉⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ eakpōrš |
ⲉⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲁⲣⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ eapōrš, earpōrš, earepōrš |
ⲉⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ eafpōrš |
ⲉⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ easpōrš |
ⲉⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ eanpōrš |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ eatetn̄pōrš |
ⲉⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ eaupōrš |
ⲉⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ea- pōrš | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄pipōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄pk̄pōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄pepōrš, em̄pr̄pōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄pf̄pōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄ps̄pōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄pn̄pōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄petn̄pōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄poupōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄pe- pōrš | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ entaïpōrš, n̄taïpōrš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ entakpōrš, n̄takpōrš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ entapōrš, n̄tapōrš, entarpōrš, n̄tarpōrš, entarepōrš, n̄tarepōrš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ entafpōrš, n̄tafpōrš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ entaspōrš, n̄taspōrš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ entanpōrš, n̄tanpōrš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ entatetn̄pōrš, n̄tatetn̄pōrš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ entaupōrš, n̄taupōrš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ enta- pōrš, n̄ta- pōrš | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄pipōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄pk̄pōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄pepōrš, etem̄pr̄pōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄pf̄pōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄ps̄pōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄pn̄pōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄petn̄pōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄poupōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄pe- pōrš | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ neaïpōrš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ neakpōrš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ neapōrš, nearpōrš, nearepōrš |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ neafpōrš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ neaspōrš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ neanpōrš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ neatetn̄pōrš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ neaupōrš |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nea- pōrš | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄pipōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄pk̄pōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄pepōrš, nem̄pr̄pōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄pf̄pōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄ps̄pōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄pn̄pōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄petn̄pōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄poupōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄pe- pōrš | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄taïpōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄takpōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tapōrš, n̄tarpōrš, n̄tarepōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tafpōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄taspōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tanpōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tatetn̄pōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄taupōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄ta- pōrš | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄patipōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄patk̄pōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄patepōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄patf̄pōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pats̄pōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄patn̄pōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄patetn̄pōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄patoupōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pate- pōrš | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄patipōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄patk̄pōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄patepōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄patf̄pōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄pats̄pōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄patn̄pōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄patetn̄pōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄patoupōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄pate- pōrš | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄patipōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄patk̄pōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄patepōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄patf̄pōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄pats̄pōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄patn̄pōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄patetn̄pōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄patoupōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄pate- pōrš | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄patipōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄patk̄pōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄patepōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄patf̄pōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄pats̄pōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄patn̄pōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄patetn̄pōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄patoupōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄pate- pōrš | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ šaïpōrš |
ϣⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ šakpōrš |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ šarepōrš |
ϣⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ šafpōrš |
ϣⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ šaspōrš |
ϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ šanpōrš |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ šatetn̄pōrš |
ϣⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ šaupōrš |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ šare- pōrš | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ meïpōrš |
ⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ mekpōrš |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ merepōrš |
ⲙⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ mefpōrš |
ⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ mespōrš |
ⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ menpōrš |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ metetn̄pōrš |
ⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ meupōrš |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ mere- pōrš | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ ešaïpōrš |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ ešakpōrš |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ ešarepōrš |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ ešafpōrš |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ ešaspōrš |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ ešanpōrš |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ ešatetn̄pōrš |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ ešaupōrš |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ešare- pōrš | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ emeïpōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ emekpōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ emerepōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ emefpōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ emespōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ emenpōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ emetetn̄pōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ emeupōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ emere- pōrš | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ etešaïpōrš, ešaïpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ etešakpōrš, ešakpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etešarepōrš, ešarepōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ etešafpōrš, ešafpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ etešaspōrš, ešaspōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etešanpōrš, ešanpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etešatetn̄pōrš, ešatetn̄pōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ etešaupōrš, ešaupōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ etešare- pōrš, ešare- pōrš | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ etemeïpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ etemekpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etemerepōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ etemefpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ etemespōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etemenpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etemetetn̄pōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ etemeupōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ etemere- pōrš | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ nešaïpōrš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ nešakpōrš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nešarepōrš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ nešafpōrš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ nešaspōrš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nešanpōrš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nešatetn̄pōrš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ nešaupōrš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nešare- pōrš | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ nemeïpōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ nemekpōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nemerepōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ nemefpōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ nemespōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nemenpōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nemetetn̄pōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ nemeupōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nemere- pōrš | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ emeïpōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ emekpōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ emerepōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ emefpōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ emespōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ emenpōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ emetetn̄pōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ emeupōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ emere- pōrš | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ eïepōrš |
ⲉⲕⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ ekepōrš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ erepōrš |
ⲉϥⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ efepōrš |
ⲉⲥⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ esepōrš |
ⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ enepōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etetnepōrš |
ⲉⲩⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ euepōrš |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ere- pōrš | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄napōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄nekpōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄nepōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄nefpōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄nespōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄nenpōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄netn̄pōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄neupōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄ne- pōrš | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ maripōrš |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ marefpōrš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ marespōrš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ marn̄pōrš |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ maroupōrš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ mare- pōrš | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pr̄trapōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pr̄trefpōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pr̄trespōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pr̄trenpōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pr̄treupōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pr̄tre- pōrš | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲧⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tapōrš, tapōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄gpōrš, n̄kpōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tepōrš |
ⲛ̄ϥⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄fpōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄spōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tn̄pōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tetn̄pōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄sepōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄te- pōrš | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ taripōrš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ tarekpōrš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ tarepōrš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ tarefpōrš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ tarespōrš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ tarn̄pōrš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ taretn̄pōrš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ taroupōrš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ tare- pōrš | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄teripōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄terekpōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄terepōrš, n̄tererpōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄terefpōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄terespōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tern̄pōrš, n̄terenpōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄teretn̄pōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄teroupōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tere- pōrš | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲱⲣϣ šantipōrš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ šantk̄pōrš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ šantepōrš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ šantf̄pōrš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ šants̄pōrš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ šantn̄pōrš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ šantetn̄pōrš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ šantoupōrš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ šante- pōrš | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ eïšanpōrš |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ ekšanpōrš |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ eršanpōrš, erešanpōrš |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ efšanpōrš |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ esšanpōrš |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ enšanpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etetn̄šanpōrš |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ eušanpōrš |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ eršan- pōrš | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ eïpōrš |
ⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ ekpōrš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ erepōrš |
ⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ efpōrš |
ⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ espōrš |
ⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ enpōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etetn̄pōrš |
ⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ eupōrš |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ere- pōrš | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||