ⲣϩⲓⲕ
Coptic
Etymology
From ⲣ- (r-) + ϩⲓⲕ (hik), literally “to do magic”.
Verb
ⲣϩⲓⲕ • (rhik)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ⲣϩⲓⲕ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲣϩⲓⲕ rhik |
imperative | affirmative | ⲣϩⲓⲕ rhik |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ tm̄rhik |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄pr̄rhik |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲣϩⲓⲕ tirhik |
ⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ krhik |
ⲧⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ terhik |
ϥⲣϩⲓⲕ frhik |
ⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ srhik |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ tn̄rhik |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ tetn̄rhik |
ⲥⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ serhik |
ⲣϩⲓⲕ rhik | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ eïrhik |
ⲉⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ ekrhik |
ⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ ererhik |
ⲉϥⲣϩⲓⲕ efrhik |
ⲉⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ esrhik |
ⲉⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ enrhik |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etetn̄rhik |
ⲉⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ eurhik |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ ere- rhik | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲣϩⲓⲕ etirhik |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etk̄rhik |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ eterhik, etererhik |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etf̄rhik |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ ets̄rhik |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etn̄rhik |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etetn̄rhik |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ etourhik |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ etere- rhik | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ neïrhik |
ⲛⲉⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ nekrhik |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ nererhik |
ⲛⲉϥⲣϩⲓⲕ nefrhik |
ⲛⲉⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ nesrhik |
ⲛⲉⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ nenrhik |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ netetn̄rhik |
ⲛⲉⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ neurhik |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ nere- rhik | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ tinarhik |
ⲕⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ knarhik |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ tenarhik |
ϥⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ fnarhik |
ⲥⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ snarhik |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ tn̄narhik |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ tetnarhik |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ senarhik |
ⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ narhik | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ eïnarhik |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ eknarhik |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ erenarhik |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ efnarhik |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ esnarhik |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ ennarhik |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ etetnarhik |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ eunarhik |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ ere- narhik | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ etinarhik |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ etk̄narhik |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ etenarhik, eterenarhik |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ etf̄narhik |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ ets̄narhik |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ etn̄narhik |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ etetnarhik |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ etounarhik |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ etere- narhik | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ neïnarhik |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ neknarhik |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ nerenarhik |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ nefnarhik |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ nesnarhik |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ nennarhik |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ netetnarhik |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ neunarhik |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ nere- narhik | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ aïrhik |
ⲁⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ akrhik |
ⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲁⲣⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲁⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ arhik, arrhik, arerhik |
ⲁϥⲣϩⲓⲕ afrhik |
ⲁⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ asrhik |
ⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ anrhik |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ atetn̄rhik |
ⲁⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ aurhik |
ⲁ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ a- rhik | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄pirhik |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄pk̄rhik |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄perhik, m̄pr̄rhik |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄pf̄rhik |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄ps̄rhik |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄pn̄rhik |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄petn̄rhik |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄pourhik |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄pe- rhik | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ eaïrhik |
ⲉⲁⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ eakrhik |
ⲉⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲉⲁⲣⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ earhik, earrhik, earerhik |
ⲉⲁϥⲣϩⲓⲕ eafrhik |
ⲉⲁⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ easrhik |
ⲉⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ eanrhik |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ eatetn̄rhik |
ⲉⲁⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ eaurhik |
ⲉⲁ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ ea- rhik | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣϩⲓⲕ em̄pirhik |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ em̄pk̄rhik |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ em̄perhik, em̄pr̄rhik |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ em̄pf̄rhik |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ em̄ps̄rhik |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ em̄pn̄rhik |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ em̄petn̄rhik |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ em̄pourhik |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ em̄pe- rhik | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ entaïrhik, n̄taïrhik |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ entakrhik, n̄takrhik |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ entarhik, n̄tarhik, entarrhik, n̄tarrhik, entarerhik, n̄tarerhik |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲣϩⲓⲕ entafrhik, n̄tafrhik |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ entasrhik, n̄tasrhik |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ entanrhik, n̄tanrhik |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ entatetn̄rhik, n̄tatetn̄rhik |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ entaurhik, n̄taurhik |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ enta- rhik, n̄ta- rhik | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣϩⲓⲕ etem̄pirhik |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etem̄pk̄rhik |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etem̄perhik, etem̄pr̄rhik |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etem̄pf̄rhik |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etem̄ps̄rhik |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etem̄pn̄rhik |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etem̄petn̄rhik |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ etem̄pourhik |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ etem̄pe- rhik | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ neaïrhik |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ neakrhik |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ nearhik, nearrhik, nearerhik |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲣϩⲓⲕ neafrhik |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ neasrhik |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ neanrhik |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ neatetn̄rhik |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ neaurhik |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ nea- rhik | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣϩⲓⲕ nem̄pirhik |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ nem̄pk̄rhik |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ nem̄perhik, nem̄pr̄rhik |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ nem̄pf̄rhik |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ nem̄ps̄rhik |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ nem̄pn̄rhik |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ nem̄petn̄rhik |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ nem̄pourhik |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ nem̄pe- rhik | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄taïrhik |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄takrhik |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄tarhik, n̄tarrhik, n̄tarerhik |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄tafrhik |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄tasrhik |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄tanrhik |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄tatetn̄rhik |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄taurhik |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄ta- rhik | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄patirhik |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄patk̄rhik |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄paterhik |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄patf̄rhik |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄pats̄rhik |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄patn̄rhik |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄patetn̄rhik |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄patourhik |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄pate- rhik | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣϩⲓⲕ em̄patirhik |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ em̄patk̄rhik |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ em̄paterhik |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ em̄patf̄rhik |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ em̄pats̄rhik |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ em̄patn̄rhik |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ em̄patetn̄rhik |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ em̄patourhik |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ em̄pate- rhik | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣϩⲓⲕ etem̄patirhik |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etem̄patk̄rhik |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ etem̄paterhik |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etem̄patf̄rhik |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etem̄pats̄rhik |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etem̄patn̄rhik |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etem̄patetn̄rhik |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ etem̄patourhik |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ etem̄pate- rhik | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣϩⲓⲕ nem̄patirhik |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ nem̄patk̄rhik |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ nem̄paterhik |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ nem̄patf̄rhik |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ nem̄pats̄rhik |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ nem̄patn̄rhik |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ nem̄patetn̄rhik |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ nem̄patourhik |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ nem̄pate- rhik | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ šaïrhik |
ϣⲁⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ šakrhik |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ šarerhik |
ϣⲁϥⲣϩⲓⲕ šafrhik |
ϣⲁⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ šasrhik |
ϣⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ šanrhik |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ šatetn̄rhik |
ϣⲁⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ šaurhik |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ šare- rhik | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ meïrhik |
ⲙⲉⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ mekrhik |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ mererhik |
ⲙⲉϥⲣϩⲓⲕ mefrhik |
ⲙⲉⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ mesrhik |
ⲙⲉⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ menrhik |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ metetn̄rhik |
ⲙⲉⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ meurhik |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ mere- rhik | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ ešaïrhik |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ ešakrhik |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ ešarerhik |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲣϩⲓⲕ ešafrhik |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ ešasrhik |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ ešanrhik |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ ešatetn̄rhik |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ ešaurhik |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ ešare- rhik | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ emeïrhik |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ emekrhik |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ emererhik |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲣϩⲓⲕ emefrhik |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ emesrhik |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ emenrhik |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ emetetn̄rhik |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ emeurhik |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ emere- rhik | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ etešaïrhik, ešaïrhik |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ etešakrhik, ešakrhik |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ etešarerhik, ešarerhik |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲣϩⲓⲕ etešafrhik, ešafrhik |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ etešasrhik, ešasrhik |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ etešanrhik, ešanrhik |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etešatetn̄rhik, ešatetn̄rhik |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ etešaurhik, ešaurhik |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ etešare- rhik, ešare- rhik | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ etemeïrhik |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ etemekrhik |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ etemererhik |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲣϩⲓⲕ etemefrhik |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ etemesrhik |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ etemenrhik |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etemetetn̄rhik |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ etemeurhik |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ etemere- rhik | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ nešaïrhik |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ nešakrhik |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ nešarerhik |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲣϩⲓⲕ nešafrhik |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ nešasrhik |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ nešanrhik |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ nešatetn̄rhik |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ nešaurhik |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ nešare- rhik | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ nemeïrhik |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ nemekrhik |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ nemererhik |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲣϩⲓⲕ nemefrhik |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ nemesrhik |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ nemenrhik |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ nemetetn̄rhik |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ nemeurhik |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ nemere- rhik | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ emeïrhik |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ emekrhik |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ emererhik |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲣϩⲓⲕ emefrhik |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ emesrhik |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ emenrhik |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ emetetn̄rhik |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ emeurhik |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ emere- rhik | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ eïerhik |
ⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ ekerhik |
ⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ ererhik |
ⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ eferhik |
ⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ eserhik |
ⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ enerhik |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ etetnerhik |
ⲉⲩⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ euerhik |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ ere- rhik | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄narhik |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄nekrhik |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄nerhik |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄nefrhik |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄nesrhik |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄nenrhik |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄netn̄rhik |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄neurhik |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄ne- rhik | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲣϩⲓⲕ marirhik |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲣϩⲓⲕ marefrhik |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ maresrhik |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ marn̄rhik |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ marourhik |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ mare- rhik | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄pr̄trarhik |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄pr̄trefrhik |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄pr̄tresrhik |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄pr̄trenrhik |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄pr̄treurhik |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄pr̄tre- rhik | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲧⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄tarhik, tarhik |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄grhik, n̄krhik |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄terhik |
ⲛ̄ϥⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄frhik |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄srhik |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄tn̄rhik |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄tetn̄rhik |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄serhik |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄te- rhik | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲣϩⲓⲕ tarirhik |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ tarekrhik |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ tarerhik |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲣϩⲓⲕ tarefrhik |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ taresrhik |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ tarn̄rhik |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ taretn̄rhik |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ tarourhik |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ tare- rhik | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄terirhik |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄terekrhik |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄tererhik, n̄tererrhik |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄terefrhik |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄teresrhik |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄tern̄rhik, n̄terenrhik |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄teretn̄rhik |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄terourhik |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄tere- rhik | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲣϩⲓⲕ šantirhik |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ šantk̄rhik |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ šanterhik |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ šantf̄rhik |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ šants̄rhik |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ šantn̄rhik |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ šantetn̄rhik |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ šantourhik |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ šante- rhik | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ eïšanrhik |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ ekšanrhik |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ eršanrhik, erešanrhik |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ efšanrhik |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ esšanrhik |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ enšanrhik |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ etetn̄šanrhik |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ eušanrhik |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ eršan- rhik | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ eïrhik |
ⲉⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ ekrhik |
ⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ ererhik |
ⲉϥⲣϩⲓⲕ efrhik |
ⲉⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ esrhik |
ⲉⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ enrhik |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etetn̄rhik |
ⲉⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ eurhik |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ ere- rhik | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
References
- TLA lemma no. C6472 (ⲣϩⲓⲕ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), (accessed 2024-09-17).