ⲥⲱⲛⲧ
Coptic
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
- ⲥⲱⲱⲛⲧ (sōōnt) — Sahidic, Lycopolitan
Noun
ⲥⲱⲛⲧ • (sōnt) m
- (Sahidic, Bohairic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic) creation
- (Sahidic, Bohairic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic) the world, the universe
- Synonym: ⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ (kosmos)
Verb
ⲥⲱⲛⲧ • (sōnt) (nominal state (S, B) ⲥⲉⲛⲧ-, (S) ⲥⲛⲧ-, pronominal state (S, B) ⲥⲟⲛⲧ⸗, (S) ⲥⲟⲟⲛⲧ⸗, (A) ⲥⲁⲛⲧ⸗, stative (S) ⲥⲟⲛⲧ) (Sahidic, Bohairic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ⲥⲱⲛⲧ (Akhmimic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲛⲧ sōnt |
imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲛⲧ sōnt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ tm̄sōnt, tm̄n̄sōnt |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄n̄sōnt |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ tisōnt |
ⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ ksōnt |
ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ tesōnt |
ϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ fsōnt |
ⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ssōnt |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ tn̄sōnt |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ tetn̄sōnt |
ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ sesōnt |
ⲥⲱⲛⲧ sōnt | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ eïsōnt |
ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ eksōnt |
ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ eresōnt |
ⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ efsōnt |
ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ essōnt |
ⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ensōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etetn̄sōnt |
ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ eusōnt |
ⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ e- sōnt, ere- sōnt | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ etisōnt |
ⲉⲧⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ etksōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etesōnt, eteresōnt |
ⲉⲧϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etfsōnt |
ⲉⲧⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etssōnt |
ⲉⲧⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etnsōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etetn̄sōnt |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etousōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ete- sōnt, etere- sōnt | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ naïsōnt |
ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ naksōnt |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ naresōnt |
ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nafsōnt |
ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nassōnt |
ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nansōnt |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ natetn̄sōnt |
ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nausōnt |
ⲛⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ na- sōnt, nare- sōnt | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ aisōnt |
ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ aksōnt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ aresōnt |
ⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ afsōnt |
ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ assōnt |
ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ansōnt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ aretensōnt |
ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ ausōnt |
ⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲁⲣ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ a- sōnt, ar- sōnt, are- sōnt | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ tinasōnt |
ⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ knasōnt |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ tenasōnt |
ϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ fnasōnt |
ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ snasōnt |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ tn̄nasōnt |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ tetnasōnt |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ senasōnt |
ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nasōnt | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ eïnasōnt |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ eknasōnt |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ erenasōnt |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ efnasōnt |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ esnasōnt |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ ennasōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etetnasōnt |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ eunasōnt |
ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ e- nasōnt | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etinasōnt |
ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etknasōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etenasōnt, eterenasōnt |
ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etfnasōnt |
ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etsnasōnt |
ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etnnasōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etetnasōnt |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etounasōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ ete- nasōnt | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ naïnasōnt |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ naknasōnt |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ narenasōnt |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nafnasōnt |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nasnasōnt |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nannasōnt |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ netetnasōnt |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ naunasōnt |
ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ na- nasōnt | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ ainasōnt |
ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ aknasōnt, eknasōnt |
ⲁⲣⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ arasōnt |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ afnasōnt |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ asnasōnt |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ annasōnt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ aretennasōnt |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ aunasōnt |
ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ a- nasōnt, are- nasōnt | ||
| negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ aïsōnt |
ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ aksōnt |
ⲁⲣⲥⲱⲛⲧ arsōnt |
ⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ afsōnt |
ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ assōnt |
ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ansōnt |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ atetn̄sōnt |
ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ ausōnt |
ⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ a- sōnt | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pisōnt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pk̄sōnt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pesōnt, m̄pr̄sōnt |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pf̄sōnt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄ps̄sōnt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pn̄sōnt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄petn̄sōnt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pousōnt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pe- sōnt | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ eaïsōnt |
ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ eaksōnt |
ⲉⲁⲣⲥⲱⲛⲧ earsōnt |
ⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ eafsōnt |
ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ eassōnt |
ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ eansōnt |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ eatetn̄sōnt |
ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ eausōnt |
ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ea- sōnt | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄pisōnt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄pk̄sōnt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄pesōnt, em̄pr̄sōnt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄pf̄sōnt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄ps̄sōnt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄pn̄sōnt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄petn̄sōnt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄pousōnt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄pe- sōnt | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etaïsōnt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ etaksōnt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱⲛⲧ etarsōnt |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etafsōnt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etassōnt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etansōnt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etatetn̄sōnt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etausōnt |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ eta- sōnt | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄pisōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄pk̄sōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄pesōnt, etem̄pr̄sōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄pf̄sōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄ps̄sōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄pn̄sōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄petn̄sōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄pousōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄pe- sōnt | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ neaïsōnt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ neaksōnt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲥⲱⲛⲧ nearsōnt |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ neafsōnt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ neassōnt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ neansōnt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ neatetn̄sōnt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ neausōnt |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nea- sōnt | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄pisōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄pk̄sōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄pesōnt, nem̄pr̄sōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄pf̄sōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄ps̄sōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄pn̄sōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄petn̄sōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄pousōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄pe- sōnt | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ naïsōnt |
ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ naksōnt |
ⲛⲁⲣⲥⲱⲛⲧ narsōnt |
ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nafsōnt |
ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nassōnt |
ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nansōnt |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ natetn̄sōnt |
ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nausōnt |
ⲛⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ na- sōnt | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄patisōnt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄patk̄sōnt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄patesōnt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄patf̄sōnt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pats̄sōnt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄patn̄sōnt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄patetn̄sōnt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄patousōnt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pate- sōnt | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄patisōnt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄patk̄sōnt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄patesōnt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄patf̄sōnt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄pats̄sōnt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄patn̄sōnt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄patetn̄sōnt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄patousōnt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄pate- sōnt | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄patisōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄patk̄sōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄patesōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄patf̄sōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄pats̄sōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄patn̄sōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄patetn̄sōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄patousōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄pate- sōnt | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄patisōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄patk̄sōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄patesōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄patf̄sōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄pats̄sōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄patn̄sōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄patetn̄sōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄patousōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄pate- sōnt | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ xareïsōnt |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ xareksōnt |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ xaresōnt |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ xarefsōnt |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ xaressōnt |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ xarensōnt |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ xaretetn̄sōnt |
ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ xarousōnt |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ xare- sōnt | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ maïsōnt |
ⲙⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ maksōnt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ maresōnt |
ⲙⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ mafsōnt |
ⲙⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ massōnt |
ⲙⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ mansōnt |
ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ matetn̄sōnt |
ⲙⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ mausōnt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲙⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ mare- sōnt, ma- sōnt | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ exareïsōnt |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ exareksōnt |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ exaresōnt |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ exarefsōnt |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ exaressōnt |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ exarensōnt |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ exaretetn̄sōnt |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ exarousōnt |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ exare- sōnt | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ emaïsōnt |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ emaksōnt |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ emaresōnt |
ⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ emafsōnt |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ emassōnt |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ emansōnt |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ematetn̄sōnt |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ emausōnt |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ emare- sōnt, ema- sōnt | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etexareïsōnt, etxareïsōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ etexareksōnt, etxareksōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etexaresōnt, etxaresōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etexarefsōnt, etxarefsōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etexaressōnt, etxaressōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etexarensōnt, etxarensōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etexaretetn̄sōnt, etxaretetn̄sōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etexarousōnt, etxarousōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etexare- sōnt, etxare- sōnt | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemaïsōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemaksōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemaresōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemafsōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemassōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemansōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etematetn̄sōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemausōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemare- sōnt, etema- sōnt | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nexareïsōnt |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ nexareksōnt |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nexaresōnt |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nexarefsōnt |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nexaressōnt |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nexarensōnt |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nexaretetn̄sōnt |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nexarousōnt |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nexare- sōnt | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nemaïsōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ nemaksōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nemaresōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nemafsōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nemassōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nemansōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nematetn̄sōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nemausōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nemare- sōnt, nema- sōnt | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ amaïsōnt |
ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ amaksōnt |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ amaresōnt |
ⲁⲙⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ amafsōnt |
ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ amassōnt |
ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ amansōnt |
ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ amatetn̄sōnt |
ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ amausōnt |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲙⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ amare- sōnt, ma- sōnt | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ aïasōnt |
ⲁⲕⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ akasōnt |
ⲁⲣⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ arasōnt |
ⲁϥⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ afasōnt |
ⲁⲥⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ asasōnt |
ⲁⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ anasōnt |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ atetnasōnt |
ⲁⲩⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ auasōnt |
ⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ a- sōnt | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nasōnt, enasōnt |
ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ neksōnt, eneksōnt |
ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nesōnt, enesōnt |
ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nefsōnt, enefsōnt |
ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nessōnt, enessōnt |
ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nensōnt, enensōnt |
ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ netn̄sōnt, enetn̄sōnt |
ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ neusōnt, eneusōnt |
ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ne- sōnt | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ marisōnt |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ marefsōnt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ maressōnt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ marn̄sōnt |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ marousōnt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ mare- sōnt | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ mn̄tasōnt |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ mn̄tf̄sōnt |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ mn̄ts̄sōnt |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ mn̄tn̄sōnt |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ mn̄tousōnt |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ mn̄te- sōnt | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ tasōnt |
ⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ ksōnt |
ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ tesōnt |
ϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ fsōnt, n̄tfsōnt |
ⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ssōnt |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ tn̄sōnt |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ tetn̄sōnt |
ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲥⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ sesōnt, sousōnt |
ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ te- sōnt | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ tarisōnt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ tareksōnt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ taresōnt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ tarefsōnt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ taressōnt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ tarn̄sōnt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ taretetn̄sōnt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ tarousōnt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ tare- sōnt | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tarisōnt, tarisōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tareksōnt, tareksōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄taresōnt, taresōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tarefsōnt, tarefsōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄taressōnt, taressōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tarn̄sōnt, tarn̄sōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄taretn̄sōnt, taretn̄sōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tarousōnt, tarousōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tare- sōnt, tare- sōnt | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ šatisōnt |
ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šatk̄sōnt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ šatesōnt |
ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šatf̄sōnt |
ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šats̄sōnt |
ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šatn̄sōnt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šatetn̄sōnt |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ šatousōnt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šate- sōnt | ||
| conditional | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ aïšasōnt, eïšasōnt |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ akšasōnt, ekšasōnt |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ arešasōnt, erešasōnt |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ afšasōnt, efšasōnt |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ asšasōnt, esšasōnt |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ anšasōnt, enšasōnt |
ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ašatetn̄sōnt, ešatetn̄sōnt |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ aušasōnt, eušasōnt |
ⲁϣⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ aša- sōnt, eša- sōnt | |
| short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ aïsōnt |
ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ aksōnt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ aresōnt |
ⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ afsōnt |
ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ assōnt |
ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ansōnt |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ atetn̄sōnt |
ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ ausōnt |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ are- sōnt | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲥⲱⲛⲧ (Bohairic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲛⲧ sōnt |
imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲛⲧ sōnt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲛⲧ štemsōnt |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀persōnt |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ tisōnt |
ⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ ksōnt |
ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ tesōnt |
ϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ fsōnt |
ⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ssōnt |
ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ tensōnt |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ tetensōnt |
ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ sesōnt |
ⲥⲱⲛⲧ sōnt | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ eisōnt |
ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ eksōnt |
ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ eresōnt |
ⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ efsōnt |
ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ essōnt |
ⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ensōnt |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ eretensōnt |
ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ eusōnt |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ere- sōnt | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ etisōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ eteksōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etesōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etefsōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etessōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etensōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etetensōnt |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etousōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ete- sōnt | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ naisōnt |
ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ naksōnt |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ naresōnt |
ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nafsōnt |
ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nassōnt |
ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nansōnt |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ naretensōnt |
ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nausōnt |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nare- sōnt | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ aisōnt |
ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ aksōnt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ aresōnt |
ⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ afsōnt |
ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ assōnt |
ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ansōnt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ aretensōnt |
ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ ausōnt |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ are- sōnt | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ tinasōnt |
ⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ khnasōnt |
ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ terasōnt |
ϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ fnasōnt |
ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ snasōnt |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ tennasōnt |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ tetennasōnt |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ senasōnt |
ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nasōnt | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ einasōnt |
ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ ekhnasōnt |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ erenasōnt |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ efnasōnt |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ esnasōnt |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ ennasōnt |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ eretennasōnt |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ eunasōnt |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ ere- nasōnt | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etinasōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etekhnasōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etenasōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etefnasōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etesnasōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etennasōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etetennasōnt |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etounasōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ ete- nasōnt | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nainasōnt |
ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nakhnasōnt |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ narenasōnt |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nafnasōnt |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nasnasōnt |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nannasōnt |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ naretennasōnt |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ naunasōnt |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nare- nasōnt | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ ainasōnt |
ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ akhnasōnt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ arenasōnt |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ afnasōnt |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ asnasōnt |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ annasōnt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ aretennasōnt |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ aunasōnt |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ are- nasōnt | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ aisōnt |
ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ aksōnt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ aresōnt |
ⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ afsōnt |
ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ assōnt |
ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ansōnt |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ atetensōnt |
ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ ausōnt |
ⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ a- sōnt | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀pisōnt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀peksōnt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀pesōnt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀pefsōnt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀pessōnt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀pensōnt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀petensōnt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀pousōnt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀pe- sōnt | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ eaisōnt |
ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ eaksōnt |
ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ earesōnt |
ⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ eafsōnt |
ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ eassōnt |
ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ eansōnt |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ eatetensōnt |
ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ eausōnt |
ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ea- sōnt | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀pisōnt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀peksōnt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀pesōnt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀pefsōnt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀pessōnt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀pensōnt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀petensōnt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀pousōnt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀pe- sōnt | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ etaisōnt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ etaksōnt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etaresōnt |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etafsōnt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etassōnt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etansōnt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etaretensōnt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etausōnt |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ eta- sōnt | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pisōnt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀peksōnt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pesōnt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pefsōnt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pessōnt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pensōnt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀petensōnt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pousōnt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pe- sōnt | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ neaisōnt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ neaksōnt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nearesōnt |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ neafsōnt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ neassōnt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ neansōnt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ neatetensōnt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ neausōnt |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nea- sōnt | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̀pisōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̀peksōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̀pesōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̀pefsōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̀pessōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̀pensōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̀petensōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̀pousōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̀pe- sōnt | ||
| focalising, precursive affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ etaisōnt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ etaksōnt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etaresōnt |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etafsōnt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etassōnt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etansōnt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etaretensōnt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etausōnt |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ eta- sōnt | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀patisōnt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀pateksōnt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀patesōnt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀patefsōnt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀patessōnt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀patensōnt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀patetensōnt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀patousōnt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀pate- sōnt | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀patisōnt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀pateksōnt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀patesōnt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀patefsōnt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀patessōnt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀patensōnt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀patetensōnt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀patousōnt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀pate- sōnt | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀patisōnt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pateksōnt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀patesōnt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀patefsōnt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀patessōnt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀patensōnt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀patetensōnt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀patousōnt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pate- sōnt | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ nam̀patisōnt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ nam̀pateksōnt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nam̀patesōnt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nam̀patefsōnt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nam̀patessōnt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nam̀patensōnt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nam̀patetensōnt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nam̀patousōnt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nam̀pate- sōnt | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ šaisōnt |
ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ šaksōnt |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ šaresōnt |
ϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ šafsōnt |
ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ šassōnt |
ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ šansōnt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ šatetensōnt |
ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ šausōnt |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šare- sōnt | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀paisōnt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀paksōnt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀paresōnt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀pafsōnt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀passōnt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀pansōnt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀paretensōnt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀pausōnt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀pare- sōnt | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešaisōnt |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešaksōnt |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešaresōnt |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešafsōnt |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešassōnt |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešansōnt |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešatetensōnt |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešausōnt |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešare- sōnt | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀paisōnt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀paksōnt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀paresōnt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀pafsōnt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀passōnt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀pansōnt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀paretensōnt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀pausōnt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀pare- sōnt | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ etšaisōnt |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ etšaksōnt |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etšaresōnt |
ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etšafsōnt |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etšassōnt |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etšansōnt |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etšatetensōnt |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etšausōnt |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etšare- sōnt | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀paisōnt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀paksōnt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀paresōnt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pafsōnt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀passōnt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pansōnt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀paretensōnt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pausōnt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pare- sōnt | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ našaisōnt |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ našaksōnt |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ našaresōnt |
ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ našafsōnt |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ našassōnt |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ našansōnt |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ našatetensōnt |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ našausōnt |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ našare- sōnt | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ nam̀paisōnt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ nam̀paksōnt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nam̀paresōnt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nam̀pafsōnt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nam̀passōnt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nam̀pansōnt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nam̀paretensōnt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nam̀pausōnt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nam̀pare- sōnt | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀paisōnt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀paksōnt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀paresōnt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀pafsōnt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀passōnt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀pansōnt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀paretensōnt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀pausōnt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀pare- sōnt | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ eiesōnt |
ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ ekesōnt |
ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ eresōnt |
ⲉϥⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ efesōnt |
ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ esesōnt |
ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ enesōnt |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ eretenesōnt |
ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ euesōnt |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ere- sōnt | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ ǹnasōnt |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ ǹneksōnt |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ ǹnesōnt |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ǹnefsōnt |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ǹnessōnt |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ǹnensōnt |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ǹnetensōnt |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ ǹnousōnt |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ǹne- sōnt | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ marisōnt |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ marefsōnt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ maressōnt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ marensōnt |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ marousōnt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ mare- sōnt | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀penthrisōnt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀penthrefsōnt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀penthressōnt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀penthrensōnt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀penthreusōnt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀penthre- sōnt | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ ǹtasōnt |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ ǹteksōnt |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ ǹtesōnt |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ǹtefsōnt |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ǹtessōnt |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ǹtensōnt |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ǹtetensōnt |
ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ ǹsesōnt, ǹtousōnt |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ǹte- sōnt | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ tarisōnt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ tareksōnt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ taresōnt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ tarefsōnt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ taressōnt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ tarensōnt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ taretensōnt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ tarousōnt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ tare- sōnt | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ šatisōnt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ šateksōnt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ šatesōnt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ šatefsōnt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ šatessōnt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ šatensōnt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ šatetensōnt |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ šatousōnt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šate- sōnt | ||
| conditional | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ aišansōnt |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ akšansōnt |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ arešansōnt |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ afšansōnt |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ asšansōnt |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ anšansōnt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ aretenšansōnt |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ aušansōnt |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ arešan- sōnt | |
| short | ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ aisōnt |
ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ aksōnt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ aresōnt |
ⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ afsōnt |
ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ assōnt |
ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ansōnt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ aretensōnt |
ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ ausōnt |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ are- sōnt | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲥⲱⲛⲧ (Fayyumic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲛⲧ sōnt |
imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲛⲧ sōnt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲛⲧ štemsōnt |
negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲡⲉⲗⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpelsōnt, pelsōnt |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ tisōnt |
ⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ ksōnt |
ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ tesōnt |
ϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ fsōnt |
ⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ssōnt |
ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ tensōnt |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ tetensōnt |
ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ sesōnt |
ⲥⲱⲛⲧ sōnt | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ eisōnt |
ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ eksōnt |
ⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ elesōnt |
ⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ efsōnt |
ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ essōnt |
ⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ensōnt |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ eletensōnt |
ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ eusōnt |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ele- sōnt | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ etisōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ eteksōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etesōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etefsōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etessōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etensōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etetensōnt |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etousōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ete- sōnt, etele- sōnt | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ naisōnt |
ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ naksōnt |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nalesōnt |
ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nafsōnt |
ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nassōnt |
ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nansōnt |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ naletensōnt |
ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nausōnt |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nale- sōnt | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ aisōnt |
ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ aksōnt |
ⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ alesōnt |
ⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ afsōnt |
ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ assōnt |
ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ansōnt |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ aletensōnt |
ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ ausōnt |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ale- sōnt | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ tinesōnt |
ⲕⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ knesōnt |
ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ tenesōnt |
ϥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ fnesōnt |
ⲥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ snesōnt |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ tennesōnt |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ tetennesōnt |
ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ senesōnt |
ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nesōnt | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ einesōnt |
ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ eknesōnt |
ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ elenesōnt |
ⲉϥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ efnesōnt |
ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ esnesōnt |
ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ ennesōnt |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ eletennesōnt |
ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ eunesōnt |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ ele- nesōnt | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etinesōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ eteknesōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etenesōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etefnesōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etesnesōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etennesōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etetennesōnt |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etounesōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etele- nesōnt | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nainesōnt |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ naknesōnt |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nalenesōnt |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nafnesōnt |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nasnesōnt |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nannesōnt |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ naletennesōnt |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ naunesōnt |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nale- nesōnt | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ ainesōnt |
ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ aknesōnt |
ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ alenesōnt |
ⲁϥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ afnesōnt |
ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ asnesōnt |
ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ annesōnt |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ aletennesōnt |
ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ aunesōnt |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ ale- nesōnt | ||
| negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ aisōnt |
ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ aksōnt |
ⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ alesōnt |
ⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ afsōnt |
ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ assōnt |
ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ansōnt |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ atetensōnt |
ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ ausōnt |
ⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ a- sōnt | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpisōnt |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpeksōnt |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpesōnt |
ⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpefsōnt |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpessōnt |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpensōnt |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpetensōnt |
ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpousōnt |
ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpe- sōnt | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ eaisōnt |
ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ eaksōnt |
ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ ealesōnt |
ⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ eafsōnt |
ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ eassōnt |
ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ eansōnt |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ eatetensōnt |
ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ eausōnt |
ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ea- sōnt | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ empisōnt |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ empeksōnt |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ empesōnt |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ empefsōnt |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ empessōnt |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ empensōnt |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ empetensōnt |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ empousōnt |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ empe- sōnt | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ ntaisōnt |
ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ ntaksōnt |
ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ ntalesōnt |
ⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ntafsōnt |
ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ntassōnt |
ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ntansōnt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etaletensōnt |
ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ ntausōnt |
ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nta- sōnt | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ etempisōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ etempeksōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etempesōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etempefsōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etempessōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etempensōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etempetensōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etempousōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etempe- sōnt | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ nneaisōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ nneaksōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnealesōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nneafsōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nneassōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nneansōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nneatetensōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nneausōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnea- sōnt | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnempisōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnempeksōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnempesōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnempefsōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnempessōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnempensōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnempetensōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnempousōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnempe- sōnt | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲁⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ aaisōnt |
ⲁⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ aaksōnt |
ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ aalesōnt |
ⲁⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ aafsōnt |
ⲁⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ aassōnt |
ⲁⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ aansōnt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etaletensōnt |
ⲁⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ aausōnt |
ⲁⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ aa- sōnt | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpatisōnt |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpateksōnt |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpatesōnt |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpatefsōnt |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpatessōnt |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpatensōnt |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpatetensōnt |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpatousōnt |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpate- sōnt | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ empatisōnt |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ empateksōnt |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ empatesōnt |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ empatefsōnt |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ empatessōnt |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ empatensōnt |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ empatetensōnt |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ empatousōnt |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ empate- sōnt | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ etempatisōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ etempateksōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etempatesōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etempatefsōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etempatessōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etempatensōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etempatetensōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etempatousōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etempate- sōnt | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnempatisōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnempateksōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnempatesōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnempatefsōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnempatessōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnempatensōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnempatetensōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnempatousōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnempate- sōnt | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ šaisōnt |
ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ šaksōnt |
ϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ šalesōnt |
ϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ šafsōnt |
ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ šassōnt |
ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ šansōnt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ šatetensōnt |
ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ šausōnt |
ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šale- sōnt | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ meisōnt |
ⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ meksōnt |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ melesōnt |
ⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ mefsōnt |
ⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ messōnt |
ⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ mensōnt |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ meletensōnt |
ⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ meusōnt |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ mele- sōnt | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešaisōnt |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešaksōnt |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešalesōnt |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešafsōnt |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešassōnt |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešansōnt |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešatetensōnt |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešausōnt |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešale- sōnt | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ emeisōnt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ emeksōnt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ emelesōnt |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ emefsōnt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ emessōnt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ emensōnt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ emeletensōnt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ emeusōnt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ emele- sōnt | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ etešaisōnt, nšaisōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ etešaksōnt, nšaksōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etešalesōnt, nšalesōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etešafsōnt, nšafsōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etešassōnt, nšassōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etešansōnt, nšansōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etešatetensōnt, nšatetensōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etešausōnt, nšausōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etešale- sōnt, nšale- sōnt | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemeisōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemeksōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemelesōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemefsōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemessōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemensōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemeletensōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemeusōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemele- sōnt | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnešaisōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnešaksōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnešalesōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnešafsōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnešassōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnešansōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnešatetensōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnešausōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnešale- sōnt | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnemeisōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnemeksōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnemelesōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnemefsōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnemessōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnemensōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnemeletensōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnemeusōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnemele- sōnt | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ nmeisōnt |
ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ nmeksōnt |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nmelesōnt |
ⲛⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nmefsōnt |
ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nmessōnt |
ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nmensōnt |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nmeletensōnt |
ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nmeusōnt |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nmele- sōnt | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ eiesōnt |
ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ ekesōnt |
ⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ elesōnt |
ⲉϥⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ efesōnt |
ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ esesōnt |
ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ enesōnt |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ eletenesōnt |
ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ euesōnt |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ele- sōnt | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnasōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ nneksōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnesōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnefsōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnessōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnensōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnetensōnt |
ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnousōnt |
ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nne- sōnt | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ malisōnt |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ malefsōnt |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ malessōnt |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ malensōnt |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ malousōnt |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ male- sōnt | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpeltrisōnt |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpeltrefsōnt |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpeltressōnt |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpeltrensōnt |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpeltreusōnt |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpeltre- sōnt | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ tasōnt, ntasōnt |
ⲛⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ nksōnt |
ⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ ntesōnt |
ⲛϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nfsōnt |
ⲛⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nssōnt |
ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ntensōnt |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ntetensōnt |
ⲛⲥⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nsesōnt |
ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nte- sōnt | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ talisōnt, ntalisōnt |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ taleksōnt, ntaleksōnt |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ talesōnt, ntalesōnt |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ talefsōnt, ntalefsōnt |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ talessōnt, ntalessōnt |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ talensōnt, ntalensōnt |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ taletensōnt, ntaletensōnt |
ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ talousōnt, ntalousōnt |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ tale- sōnt, ntale- sōnt | ||
| precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ ntelisōnt |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ nteleksōnt |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ ntelesōnt |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ntelefsōnt |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ntelessōnt |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ntelensōnt |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nteletensōnt |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ ntelousōnt |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ntele- sōnt | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ šantisōnt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ šanteksōnt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ šantesōnt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ šantefsōnt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ šantessōnt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ šantensōnt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ šantetensōnt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ šantousōnt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šante- sōnt | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ eišansōnt |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ekšansōnt |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ elešansōnt |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ efšansōnt |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ esšansōnt |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ enšansōnt |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ eletenšansōnt |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ eušansōnt |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ elešan- sōnt, elšan- sōnt | |
| short | ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ aisōnt |
ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ aksōnt |
ⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ alesōnt |
ⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ afsōnt |
ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ assōnt |
ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ansōnt |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ aletensōnt |
ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ ausōnt |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ale- sōnt | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲥⲱⲛⲧ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲛⲧ sōnt |
imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲛⲧ sōnt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ tm̄sōnt |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pr̄sōnt |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ tisōnt |
ⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ ksōnt |
ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ tesōnt |
ϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ fsōnt |
ⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ssōnt |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ tn̄sōnt |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ tetn̄sōnt |
ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ sesōnt |
ⲥⲱⲛⲧ sōnt | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ eïsōnt |
ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ eksōnt |
ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ eresōnt |
ⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ efsōnt |
ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ essōnt |
ⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ensōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etetn̄sōnt |
ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ eusōnt |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ere- sōnt | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ etisōnt |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etk̄sōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etesōnt, eteresōnt |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etf̄sōnt |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ets̄sōnt |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etn̄sōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etetn̄sōnt |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etousōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etere- sōnt | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ neïsōnt |
ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ neksōnt |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ neresōnt |
ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nefsōnt |
ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nessōnt |
ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nensōnt |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ netetn̄sōnt |
ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ neusōnt |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nere- sōnt | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ tinasōnt |
ⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ knasōnt |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ tenasōnt |
ϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ fnasōnt |
ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ snasōnt |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ tn̄nasōnt |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ tetnasōnt |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ senasōnt |
ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nasōnt | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ eïnasōnt |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ eknasōnt |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ erenasōnt |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ efnasōnt |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ esnasōnt |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ ennasōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etetnasōnt |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ eunasōnt |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ ere- nasōnt | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etinasōnt |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etk̄nasōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etenasōnt, eterenasōnt |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etf̄nasōnt |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ ets̄nasōnt |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etn̄nasōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etetnasōnt |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etounasōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etere- nasōnt | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ neïnasōnt |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ neknasōnt |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nerenasōnt |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nefnasōnt |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nesnasōnt |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nennasōnt |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ netetnasōnt |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ neunasōnt |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nere- nasōnt | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ aïsōnt |
ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ aksōnt |
ⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲁⲣⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ asōnt, arsōnt, aresōnt |
ⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ afsōnt |
ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ assōnt |
ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ansōnt |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ atetn̄sōnt |
ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ ausōnt |
ⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ a- sōnt | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pisōnt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pk̄sōnt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pesōnt, m̄pr̄sōnt |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pf̄sōnt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄ps̄sōnt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pn̄sōnt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄petn̄sōnt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pousōnt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pe- sōnt | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ eaïsōnt |
ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ eaksōnt |
ⲉⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲁⲣⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ easōnt, earsōnt, earesōnt |
ⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ eafsōnt |
ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ eassōnt |
ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ eansōnt |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ eatetn̄sōnt |
ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ eausōnt |
ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ea- sōnt | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄pisōnt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄pk̄sōnt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄pesōnt, em̄pr̄sōnt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄pf̄sōnt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄ps̄sōnt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄pn̄sōnt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄petn̄sōnt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄pousōnt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄pe- sōnt | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ entaïsōnt, n̄taïsōnt |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ entaksōnt, n̄taksōnt |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ entasōnt, n̄tasōnt, entarsōnt, n̄tarsōnt, entaresōnt, n̄taresōnt |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ entafsōnt, n̄tafsōnt |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ entassōnt, n̄tassōnt |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ entansōnt, n̄tansōnt |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ entatetn̄sōnt, n̄tatetn̄sōnt |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ entausōnt, n̄tausōnt |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ enta- sōnt, n̄ta- sōnt | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄pisōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄pk̄sōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄pesōnt, etem̄pr̄sōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄pf̄sōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄ps̄sōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄pn̄sōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄petn̄sōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄pousōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄pe- sōnt | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ neaïsōnt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ neaksōnt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ neasōnt, nearsōnt, nearesōnt |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ neafsōnt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ neassōnt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ neansōnt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ neatetn̄sōnt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ neausōnt |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nea- sōnt | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄pisōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄pk̄sōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄pesōnt, nem̄pr̄sōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄pf̄sōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄ps̄sōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄pn̄sōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄petn̄sōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄pousōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄pe- sōnt | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄taïsōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄taksōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tasōnt, n̄tarsōnt, n̄taresōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tafsōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tassōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tansōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tatetn̄sōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tausōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄ta- sōnt | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄patisōnt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄patk̄sōnt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄patesōnt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄patf̄sōnt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pats̄sōnt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄patn̄sōnt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄patetn̄sōnt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄patousōnt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pate- sōnt | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄patisōnt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄patk̄sōnt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄patesōnt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄patf̄sōnt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄pats̄sōnt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄patn̄sōnt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄patetn̄sōnt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄patousōnt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄pate- sōnt | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄patisōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄patk̄sōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄patesōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄patf̄sōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄pats̄sōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄patn̄sōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄patetn̄sōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄patousōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄pate- sōnt | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄patisōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄patk̄sōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄patesōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄patf̄sōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄pats̄sōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄patn̄sōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄patetn̄sōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄patousōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄pate- sōnt | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šaïsōnt |
ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ šaksōnt |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ šaresōnt |
ϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ šafsōnt |
ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ šassōnt |
ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ šansōnt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šatetn̄sōnt |
ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ šausōnt |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šare- sōnt | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ meïsōnt |
ⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ meksōnt |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ meresōnt |
ⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ mefsōnt |
ⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ messōnt |
ⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ mensōnt |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ metetn̄sōnt |
ⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ meusōnt |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ mere- sōnt | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešaïsōnt |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešaksōnt |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešaresōnt |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešafsōnt |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešassōnt |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešansōnt |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešatetn̄sōnt |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešausōnt |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešare- sōnt | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ emeïsōnt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ emeksōnt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ emeresōnt |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ emefsōnt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ emessōnt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ emensōnt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ emetetn̄sōnt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ emeusōnt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ emere- sōnt | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etešaïsōnt, ešaïsōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ etešaksōnt, ešaksōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etešaresōnt, ešaresōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etešafsōnt, ešafsōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etešassōnt, ešassōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etešansōnt, ešansōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etešatetn̄sōnt, ešatetn̄sōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etešausōnt, ešausōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etešare- sōnt, ešare- sōnt | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemeïsōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemeksōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemeresōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemefsōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemessōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemensōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemetetn̄sōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemeusōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemere- sōnt | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nešaïsōnt |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ nešaksōnt |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nešaresōnt |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nešafsōnt |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nešassōnt |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nešansōnt |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nešatetn̄sōnt |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nešausōnt |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nešare- sōnt | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nemeïsōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ nemeksōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nemeresōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nemefsōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nemessōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nemensōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nemetetn̄sōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nemeusōnt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nemere- sōnt | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ emeïsōnt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ emeksōnt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ emeresōnt |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ emefsōnt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ emessōnt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ emensōnt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ emetetn̄sōnt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ emeusōnt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ emere- sōnt | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ eïesōnt |
ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ ekesōnt |
ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ eresōnt |
ⲉϥⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ efesōnt |
ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ esesōnt |
ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ enesōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etetnesōnt |
ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ euesōnt |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ere- sōnt | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄nasōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄neksōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄nesōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄nefsōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄nessōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄nensōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄netn̄sōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄neusōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄ne- sōnt | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ marisōnt |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ marefsōnt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ maressōnt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ marn̄sōnt |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ marousōnt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ mare- sōnt | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pr̄trasōnt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pr̄trefsōnt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pr̄tressōnt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pr̄trensōnt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pr̄treusōnt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pr̄tre- sōnt | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tasōnt, tasōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄gsōnt, n̄ksōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tesōnt |
ⲛ̄ϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄fsōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄ssōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tn̄sōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tetn̄sōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄sesōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄te- sōnt | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ tarisōnt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ tareksōnt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ taresōnt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ tarefsōnt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ taressōnt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ tarn̄sōnt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ taretn̄sōnt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ tarousōnt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ tare- sōnt | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄terisōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tereksōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄teresōnt, n̄terersōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄terefsōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄teressōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tern̄sōnt, n̄terensōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄teretn̄sōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄terousōnt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tere- sōnt | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ šantisōnt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šantk̄sōnt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ šantesōnt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šantf̄sōnt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šants̄sōnt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šantn̄sōnt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šantetn̄sōnt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ šantousōnt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šante- sōnt | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ eïšansōnt |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ekšansōnt |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ eršansōnt, erešansōnt |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ efšansōnt |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ esšansōnt |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ enšansōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etetn̄šansōnt |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ eušansōnt |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ eršan- sōnt | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ eïsōnt |
ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ eksōnt |
ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ eresōnt |
ⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ efsōnt |
ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ essōnt |
ⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ensōnt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etetn̄sōnt |
ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ eusōnt |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ere- sōnt | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb
ⲥⲱⲛⲧ • (sōnt) (stative (S) ⲥⲟⲛⲧ, (A) ⲥⲁⲛⲧ)
Etymology 3
Alternative forms
- ⲥⲱⲱⲛⲧ (sōōnt) — Lycopolitan
Noun
ⲥⲱⲛⲧ • (sōnt) m
References
- Vocabularium coptico-Latinum, Gustav Parthey, 1844
- Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, pages 345, 346
- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 156