ⲧⲱϩ
Coptic
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
Noun
ⲧⲱϩ • (tōh) m
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
Verb
ⲧⲱϩ • (tōh) (nominal state (S) ⲧⲉϩ-, or (S) ⲧⲁϩ-, or (S) ⲧⲱϩ-, pronominal state (S, F) ⲧⲁϩ⸗, or (F) ⲧⲉϩ⸗, stative ⲧⲏϩ, or (F) ⲧⲉϩ)
- (Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Fayyumic, intransitive) to be mixed, be disturbed, be clouded
- (Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Fayyumic, transitive) to mix, stir
Conjugation
Conjugation of ⲧⲱϩ (Fayyumic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲱϩ tōh |
imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲱϩ tōh |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲱϩ štemtōh |
negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲱϩ, ⲡⲉⲗⲧⲱϩ mpeltōh, peltōh |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲧⲱϩ titōh |
ⲕⲧⲱϩ ktōh |
ⲧⲉⲧⲱϩ tetōh |
ϥⲧⲱϩ ftōh |
ⲥⲧⲱϩ stōh |
ⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ tentōh |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ tetentōh |
ⲥⲉⲧⲱϩ setōh |
ⲧⲱϩ tōh | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲧⲱϩ eitōh |
ⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ ektōh |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲱϩ eletōh |
ⲉϥⲧⲱϩ eftōh |
ⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ estōh |
ⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ entōh |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ eletentōh |
ⲉⲩⲧⲱϩ eutōh |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ ele- tōh | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲧⲱϩ etitōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ etektōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲱϩ etetōh |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲧⲱϩ eteftōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ etestōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ etentōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ etetentōh |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ etoutōh |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ ete- tōh, etele- tōh | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲧⲱϩ naitōh |
ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ naktōh |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩ naletōh |
ⲛⲁϥⲧⲱϩ naftōh |
ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ nastōh |
ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ nantōh |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ naletentōh |
ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ nautōh |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ nale- tōh | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲧⲱϩ aitōh |
ⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ aktōh |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩ aletōh |
ⲁϥⲧⲱϩ aftōh |
ⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ astōh |
ⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ antōh |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ aletentōh |
ⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ autōh |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ ale- tōh | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ tinetōh |
ⲕⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ knetōh |
ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ tenetōh |
ϥⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ fnetōh |
ⲥⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ snetōh |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ tennetōh |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ tetennetōh |
ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ senetōh |
ⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ netōh | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ einetōh |
ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ eknetōh |
ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ elenetōh |
ⲉϥⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ efnetōh |
ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ esnetōh |
ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ ennetōh |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ eletennetōh |
ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ eunetōh |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ ele- netōh | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ etinetōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ eteknetōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ etenetōh |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ etefnetōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ etesnetōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ etennetōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ etetennetōh |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ etounetōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ etele- netōh | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ nainetōh |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ naknetōh |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ nalenetōh |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ nafnetōh |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ nasnetōh |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ nannetōh |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ naletennetōh |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ naunetōh |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ nale- netōh | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ ainetōh |
ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ aknetōh |
ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ alenetōh |
ⲁϥⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ afnetōh |
ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ asnetōh |
ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ annetōh |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ aletennetōh |
ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ aunetōh |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ ale- netōh | ||
| negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓⲧⲱϩ aitōh |
ⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ aktōh |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩ aletōh |
ⲁϥⲧⲱϩ aftōh |
ⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ astōh |
ⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ antōh |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ atetentōh |
ⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ autōh |
ⲁ- ⲧⲱϩ a- tōh | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲡⲓⲧⲱϩ mpitōh |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ mpektōh |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲱϩ mpetōh |
ⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲱϩ mpeftōh |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ mpestōh |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ mpentōh |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ mpetentōh |
ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ mpoutōh |
ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ mpe- tōh | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓⲧⲱϩ eaitōh |
ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ eaktōh |
ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩ ealetōh |
ⲉⲁϥⲧⲱϩ eaftōh |
ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ eastōh |
ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ eantōh |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ eatetentōh |
ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ eautōh |
ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱϩ ea- tōh | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲱϩ empitōh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ empektōh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲱϩ empetōh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲱϩ empeftōh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ empestōh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ empentōh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ empetentōh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ empoutōh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ empe- tōh | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲧⲱϩ ntaitōh |
ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ ntaktōh |
ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩ ntaletōh |
ⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲱϩ ntaftōh |
ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ ntastōh |
ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ ntantōh |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ etaletentōh |
ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ ntautōh |
ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱϩ nta- tōh | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲱϩ etempitōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ etempektōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲱϩ etempetōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲱϩ etempeftōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ etempestōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ etempentōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ etempetentōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ etempoutōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ etempe- tōh | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲧⲱϩ nneaitōh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ nneaktōh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩ nnealetōh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲱϩ nneaftōh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ nneastōh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ nneantōh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ nneatetentōh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ nneautōh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱϩ nnea- tōh | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲱϩ nnempitōh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ nnempektōh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲱϩ nnempetōh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲱϩ nnempeftōh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ nnempestōh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ nnempentōh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ nnempetentōh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ nnempoutōh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ nnempe- tōh | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲁⲁⲓⲧⲱϩ aaitōh |
ⲁⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ aaktōh |
ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩ aaletōh |
ⲁⲁϥⲧⲱϩ aaftōh |
ⲁⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ aastōh |
ⲁⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ aantōh |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ etaletentōh |
ⲁⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ aautōh |
ⲁⲁ- ⲧⲱϩ aa- tōh | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩ mpatitōh |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ mpatektōh |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩ mpatetōh |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲱϩ mpateftōh |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ mpatestōh |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ mpatentōh |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ mpatetentōh |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ mpatoutōh |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ mpate- tōh | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩ empatitōh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ empatektōh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩ empatetōh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲱϩ empateftōh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ empatestōh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ empatentōh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ empatetentōh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ empatoutōh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ empate- tōh | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩ etempatitōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ etempatektōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩ etempatetōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲱϩ etempateftōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ etempatestōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ etempatentōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ etempatetentōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ etempatoutōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ etempate- tōh | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩ nnempatitōh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ nnempatektōh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩ nnempatetōh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲱϩ nnempateftōh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ nnempatestōh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ nnempatentōh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ nnempatetentōh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ nnempatoutōh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ nnempate- tōh | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓⲧⲱϩ šaitōh |
ϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ šaktōh |
ϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩ šaletōh |
ϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩ šaftōh |
ϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ šastōh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ šantōh |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ šatetentōh |
ϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ šautōh |
ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ šale- tōh | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓⲧⲱϩ meitōh |
ⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ mektōh |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲱϩ meletōh |
ⲙⲉϥⲧⲱϩ meftōh |
ⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ mestōh |
ⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ mentōh |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ meletentōh |
ⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱϩ meutōh |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ mele- tōh | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓⲧⲱϩ ešaitōh |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ ešaktōh |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩ ešaletōh |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩ ešaftōh |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ ešastōh |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ ešantōh |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ ešatetentōh |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ ešautōh |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ ešale- tōh | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲧⲱϩ emeitōh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ emektōh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲱϩ emeletōh |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱϩ emeftōh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ emestōh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ ementōh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ emeletentōh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱϩ emeutōh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ emele- tōh | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲧⲱϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲧⲱϩ etešaitōh, nšaitōh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ etešaktōh, nšaktōh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩ etešaletōh, nšaletōh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩ etešaftōh, nšaftōh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ etešastōh, nšastōh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ etešantōh, nšantōh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ etešatetentōh, nšatetentōh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ etešautōh, nšautōh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ etešale- tōh, nšale- tōh | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲧⲱϩ etemeitōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ etemektōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲱϩ etemeletōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱϩ etemeftōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ etemestōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ etementōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ etemeletentōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱϩ etemeutōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ etemele- tōh | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲧⲱϩ nnešaitōh |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ nnešaktōh |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩ nnešaletōh |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩ nnešaftōh |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ nnešastōh |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ nnešantōh |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ nnešatetentōh |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ nnešautōh |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ nnešale- tōh | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲧⲱϩ nnemeitōh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ nnemektōh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲱϩ nnemeletōh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱϩ nnemeftōh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ nnemestōh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ nnementōh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ nnemeletentōh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱϩ nnemeutōh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ nnemele- tōh | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲧⲱϩ nmeitōh |
ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ nmektōh |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲱϩ nmeletōh |
ⲛⲙⲉϥⲧⲱϩ nmeftōh |
ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ nmestōh |
ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ nmentōh |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ nmeletentōh |
ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱϩ nmeutōh |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ nmele- tōh | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓⲉⲧⲱϩ eietōh |
ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲱϩ eketōh |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲱϩ eletōh |
ⲉϥⲉⲧⲱϩ efetōh |
ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲱϩ esetōh |
ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ enetōh |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ eletenetōh |
ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲱϩ euetōh |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ ele- tōh | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ nnatōh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ nnektōh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ nnetōh |
ⲛⲛⲉϥⲧⲱϩ nneftōh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ nnestōh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ nnentōh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ nnetentōh |
ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ nnoutōh |
ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ nne- tōh | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲧⲱϩ malitōh |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲧⲱϩ maleftōh |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ malestōh |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ malentōh |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ maloutōh |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ male- tōh | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲧⲱϩ mpeltritōh |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩ mpeltreftōh |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ mpeltrestōh |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ mpeltrentōh |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲧⲱϩ mpeltreutōh |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ mpeltre- tōh | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲧⲱϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲱϩ tatōh, ntatōh |
ⲛⲕⲧⲱϩ nktōh |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲱϩ ntetōh |
ⲛϥⲧⲱϩ nftōh |
ⲛⲥⲧⲱϩ nstōh |
ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ ntentōh |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ ntetentōh |
ⲛⲥⲉⲧⲱϩ nsetōh |
ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ nte- tōh | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲧⲱϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲧⲱϩ talitōh, ntalitōh |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ talektōh, ntalektōh |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩ taletōh, ntaletōh |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲧⲱϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲧⲱϩ taleftōh, ntaleftōh |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ talestōh, ntalestōh |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ talentōh, ntalentōh |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ taletentōh, ntaletentōh |
ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ taloutōh, ntaloutōh |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ tale- tōh, ntale- tōh | ||
| precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲧⲱϩ ntelitōh |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ ntelektōh |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲱϩ nteletōh |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲧⲱϩ nteleftōh |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ ntelestōh |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ ntelentōh |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ nteletentōh |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ nteloutōh |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ ntele- tōh | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲱϩ šantitōh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ šantektōh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲱϩ šantetōh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲧⲱϩ šanteftōh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ šantestōh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ šantentōh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ šantetentōh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ šantoutōh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ šante- tōh | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ eišantōh |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ ekšantōh |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ elešantōh |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ efšantōh |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ esšantōh |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ enšantōh |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ eletenšantōh |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ eušantōh |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲱϩ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲱϩ elešan- tōh, elšan- tōh | |
| short | ⲁⲓⲧⲱϩ aitōh |
ⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ aktōh |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩ aletōh |
ⲁϥⲧⲱϩ aftōh |
ⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ astōh |
ⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ antōh |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ aletentōh |
ⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ autōh |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ ale- tōh | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲧⲱϩ (Lycopolitan dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲱϩ tōh |
imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲱϩ tōh |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲧⲱϩ tm̄tōh |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲛⲧⲱϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩ m̄ntōh, m̄pr̄tōh |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲧⲱϩ titōh |
ⲕⲧⲱϩ ktōh |
ⲧⲉⲧⲱϩ tetōh |
ϥⲧⲱϩ ftōh |
ⲥⲧⲱϩ stōh |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ tn̄tōh |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ tetn̄tōh |
ⲥⲉⲧⲱϩ setōh |
ⲧⲱϩ tōh | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ eïtōh |
ⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ ektōh |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ eretōh |
ⲉϥⲧⲱϩ eftōh |
ⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ estōh |
ⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ entōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ etetn̄tōh |
ⲉⲩⲧⲱϩ eutōh |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ ere- tōh | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲧⲱϩ etitōh |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ etk̄tōh, etektōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲱϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ etetōh, eteretōh |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩ, ⲉⲧⲉϥⲧⲱϩ etf̄tōh, eteftōh |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ ets̄tōh, etestōh |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ etn̄tōh, etentōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ etetn̄tōh |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ etoutōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ etere- tōh, ete- tōh | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ neïtōh |
ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ nektōh |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ neretōh |
ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱϩ neftōh |
ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ nestōh |
ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ nentōh |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ netetn̄tōh |
ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱϩ neutōh |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ nere- tōh | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ tinatōh |
ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ knatōh |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ tenatōh |
ϥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ fnatōh |
ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ snatōh |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ tn̄natōh |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ tetnatōh |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ senatōh |
ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ natōh | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ eïnatōh |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ eknatōh |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ erenatōh |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ efnatōh |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ esnatōh |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ ennatōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ etetnatōh |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ eunatōh |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ ere- natōh | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ etinatōh |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ etk̄natōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ etenatōh, eterenatōh |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ etf̄natōh |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ ets̄natōh |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ etn̄natōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ etetnatōh |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ etounatōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ etere- natōh | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ neïnatōh |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ neknatōh |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ nerenatōh |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ nefnatōh |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ nesnatōh |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ nennatōh |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ netetnatōh |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ neunatōh |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ nere- natōh | ||
| negated with | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ aïtōh |
ⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ aktōh |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ aretōh |
ⲁϥⲧⲱϩ aftōh |
ⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ astōh |
ⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ antōh |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ atetn̄tōh |
ⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ autōh |
ⲁ- ⲧⲱϩ a- tōh | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱϩ m̄pitōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ m̄pk̄tōh, m̄pektōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩ m̄petōh, m̄pr̄tōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲧⲱϩ m̄pf̄tōh, m̄peftōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ m̄ps̄tōh, m̄pestōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ m̄pn̄tōh, m̄pentōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ m̄petn̄tōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ m̄poutōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ m̄pe- tōh | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ eaïtōh |
ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ eaktōh |
ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ earetōh |
ⲉⲁϥⲧⲱϩ eaftōh |
ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ eastōh |
ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ eantōh |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ eatetn̄tōh |
ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ eautōh |
ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱϩ ea- tōh | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲱϩ empitōh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ empk̄tōh, empektōh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲱϩ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩ empetōh, empr̄tōh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ empk̄tōh, empektōh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ emps̄tōh, empestōh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ empn̄tōh, empentōh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ empetn̄tōh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ empoutōh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ empe- tōh | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ etaïtōh, n̄taïtōh |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ etaktōh, n̄taktōh |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱϩⲧⲱϩ etaretōh, n̄tatōhtōh |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲱϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲱϩ etaftōh, n̄taftōh |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ etastōh, n̄tastōh |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ etantōh, n̄tantōh |
ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ etatetn̄tōh, n̄tatetn̄tōh |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ etautōh, n̄tautōh |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱϩ eta- tōh, n̄ta- tōh | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲱϩ etempitōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ etempk̄tōh, etempektōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲱϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩ etempetōh, etempr̄tōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ etempk̄tōh, etempektōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ etemps̄tōh, etempestōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ etempn̄tōh, etempentōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ etempetn̄tōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ etempoutōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ etempe- tōh | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ neaïtōh |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ neaktōh |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ nearetōh |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲱϩ neaftōh |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ neastōh |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ neantōh |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ neatetn̄tōh |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ neautōh |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱϩ nea- tōh | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲱϩ nempitōh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ nempk̄tōh, nempektōh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲱϩ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩ nempetōh, nempr̄tōh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ nempk̄tōh, nempektōh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ nemps̄tōh, nempestōh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ nempn̄tōh, nempentōh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ nempetn̄tōh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ nempoutōh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ nempe- tōh | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ n̄taïtōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ n̄taktōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ n̄taretōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲱϩ n̄taftōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ n̄tastōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ n̄tantōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ n̄tatetn̄tōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ n̄tautōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱϩ n̄ta- tōh | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩ m̄patitōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩ m̄patk̄tōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩ m̄patetōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩ m̄patf̄tōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩ m̄pats̄tōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ m̄patn̄tōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ m̄patetn̄tōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ m̄patoutōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ m̄pate- tōh | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩ em̄patitōh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩ em̄patk̄tōh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩ em̄patetōh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩ em̄patf̄tōh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩ em̄pats̄tōh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ em̄patn̄tōh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ em̄patetn̄tōh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ em̄patoutōh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ em̄pate- tōh | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩ etem̄patitōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩ etem̄patk̄tōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩ etem̄patetōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩ etem̄patf̄tōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩ etem̄pats̄tōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ etem̄patn̄tōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ etem̄patetn̄tōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ etem̄patoutōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ etem̄pate- tōh | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩ nem̄patitōh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩ nem̄patk̄tōh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩ nem̄patetōh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩ nem̄patf̄tōh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩ nem̄pats̄tōh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ nem̄patn̄tōh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ nem̄patetn̄tōh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ nem̄patoutōh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ nem̄pate- tōh | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ šaïtōh |
ϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ šaktōh |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ šaretōh |
ϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩ šaftōh |
ϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ šastōh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ šantōh |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ šatetn̄tōh |
ϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ šautōh |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ šare- tōh | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ maïtōh |
ⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ maktōh |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ maretōh |
ⲙⲁϥⲧⲱϩ maftōh |
ⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ mastōh |
ⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ mantōh |
ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ matetn̄tōh |
ⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ mautōh |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ mare- tōh | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ ešaïtōh |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ ešaktōh |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ ešaretōh |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩ ešaftōh |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ ešastōh |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ ešantōh |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ ešatetn̄tōh |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ ešautōh |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ ešare- tōh | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ emaïtōh |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ emaktōh |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ emaretōh |
ⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱϩ emaftōh |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ emastōh |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ emantōh |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ ematetn̄tōh |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ emautōh |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ emare- tōh | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ etešaïtōh, ešaïtōh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ etešaktōh, ešaktōh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ etešaretōh, ešaretōh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩ etešaftōh, ešaftōh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ etešastōh, ešastōh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ etešantōh, ešantōh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ etešatetn̄tōh, ešatetn̄tōh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ etešautōh, ešautōh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ etešare- tōh, ešare- tōh | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ etemaïtōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ etemaktōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ etemaretōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱϩ etemaftōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ etemastōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ etemantōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ etematetn̄tōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ etemautōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ etemare- tōh | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ nešaïtōh |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ nešaktōh |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ nešaretōh |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩ nešaftōh |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ nešastōh |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ nešantōh |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ nešatetn̄tōh |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ nešautōh |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ nešare- tōh | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ nemaïtōh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ nemaktōh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ nemaretōh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱϩ nemaftōh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ nemastōh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ nemantōh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ nematetn̄tōh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ nemautōh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ nemare- tōh | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ emaïtōh |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ emaktōh |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ emaretōh |
ⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱϩ emaftōh |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ emastōh |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ emantōh |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ ematetn̄tōh |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ emautōh |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ emare- tōh | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲧⲱϩ eïatōh |
ⲉⲕⲁⲧⲱϩ ekatōh |
ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲱϩ eratōh |
ⲉϥⲁⲧⲱϩ efatōh |
ⲉⲥⲁⲧⲱϩ esatōh |
ⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ enatōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ etetnatōh |
ⲉⲩⲁⲧⲱϩ euatōh |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ ere- tōh | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ natōh |
ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ nektōh |
ⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ netōh |
ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱϩ neftōh |
ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ nestōh |
ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ nentōh |
ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ netn̄tōh |
ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱϩ neutōh |
ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ ne- tōh | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱϩ maritōh |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩ mareftōh |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ marestōh |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ marn̄tōh |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ maroutōh |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ mare- tōh | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁⲧⲱϩ m̄prtratōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩ m̄prtreftōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ m̄prtrestōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ m̄prtrentōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩⲧⲱϩ m̄prtreutōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ m̄pōrte- tōh | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱϩ, ⲧⲁⲧⲱϩ n̄tatōh, tatōh |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲧⲱϩ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲧⲱϩ, ⲕⲧⲱϩ n̄gtōh, n̄ktōh, ktōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲱϩ, ⲧⲉⲧⲱϩ n̄tetōh, tetōh |
ⲛ̄ϥⲧⲱϩ, ϥⲧⲱϩ n̄ftōh, ftōh |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲱϩ, ⲥⲧⲱϩ n̄stōh, stōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ, ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ n̄tn̄tōh, tn̄tōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ n̄tetn̄tōh, tetn̄tōh |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲧⲱϩ, ⲥⲉⲧⲱϩ n̄setōh, setōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ n̄te- tōh | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱϩ taritōh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ tarektōh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ taretōh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩ tareftōh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ tarestōh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ tarn̄tōh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ taretn̄tōh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ taroutōh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ tare- tōh | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱϩ n̄taritōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ n̄tarektōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ n̄taretōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩ n̄tareftōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ n̄tarestōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ n̄tarn̄tōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ n̄taretn̄tōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ n̄taroutōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ n̄tare- tōh | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲱϩ šantitōh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ šantk̄tōh, šantektōh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲱϩ šantetōh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲧⲱϩ šantf̄tōh, šanteftōh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ šants̄tōh, šantestōh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ šantn̄tōh, šantentōh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ šantetn̄tōh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ šantoutōh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ šante- tōh | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ eïšantōh |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ ekšantōh |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ eršantōh, erešantōh |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ efšantōh |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ esšantōh |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ enšantōh |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ ešantetn̄tōh |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ eušantōh |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ⲧⲱϩ ešante- tōh, erša- tōh | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ eïtōh |
ⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ ektōh |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ eretōh |
ⲉϥⲧⲱϩ eftōh |
ⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ estōh |
ⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ entōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ etetn̄tōh |
ⲉⲩⲧⲱϩ eutōh |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ ere- tōh | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲧⲱϩ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲱϩ tōh |
imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲱϩ tōh |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲧⲱϩ tm̄tōh |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩ m̄pr̄tōh |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲧⲱϩ titōh |
ⲕⲧⲱϩ ktōh |
ⲧⲉⲧⲱϩ tetōh |
ϥⲧⲱϩ ftōh |
ⲥⲧⲱϩ stōh |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ tn̄tōh |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ tetn̄tōh |
ⲥⲉⲧⲱϩ setōh |
ⲧⲱϩ tōh | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ eïtōh |
ⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ ektōh |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ eretōh |
ⲉϥⲧⲱϩ eftōh |
ⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ estōh |
ⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ entōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ etetn̄tōh |
ⲉⲩⲧⲱϩ eutōh |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ ere- tōh | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲧⲱϩ etitōh |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩ etk̄tōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲱϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ etetōh, eteretōh |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩ etf̄tōh |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩ ets̄tōh |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ etn̄tōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ etetn̄tōh |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ etoutōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ etere- tōh | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ neïtōh |
ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ nektōh |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ neretōh |
ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱϩ neftōh |
ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ nestōh |
ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ nentōh |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ netetn̄tōh |
ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱϩ neutōh |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ nere- tōh | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ tinatōh |
ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ knatōh |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ tenatōh |
ϥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ fnatōh |
ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ snatōh |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ tn̄natōh |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ tetnatōh |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ senatōh |
ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ natōh | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ eïnatōh |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ eknatōh |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ erenatōh |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ efnatōh |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ esnatōh |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ ennatōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ etetnatōh |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ eunatōh |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ ere- natōh | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ etinatōh |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ etk̄natōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ etenatōh, eterenatōh |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ etf̄natōh |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ ets̄natōh |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ etn̄natōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ etetnatōh |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ etounatōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ etere- natōh | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ neïnatōh |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ neknatōh |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ nerenatōh |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ nefnatōh |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ nesnatōh |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ nennatōh |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ netetnatōh |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ neunatōh |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ nere- natōh | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ aïtōh |
ⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ aktōh |
ⲁⲧⲱϩ, ⲁⲣⲧⲱϩ, ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ atōh, artōh, aretōh |
ⲁϥⲧⲱϩ aftōh |
ⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ astōh |
ⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ antōh |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ atetn̄tōh |
ⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ autōh |
ⲁ- ⲧⲱϩ a- tōh | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱϩ m̄pitōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩ m̄pk̄tōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩ m̄petōh, m̄pr̄tōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱϩ m̄pf̄tōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩ m̄ps̄tōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ m̄pn̄tōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ m̄petn̄tōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ m̄poutōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ m̄pe- tōh | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ eaïtōh |
ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ eaktōh |
ⲉⲁⲧⲱϩ, ⲉⲁⲣⲧⲱϩ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ eatōh, eartōh, earetōh |
ⲉⲁϥⲧⲱϩ eaftōh |
ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ eastōh |
ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ eantōh |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ eatetn̄tōh |
ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ eautōh |
ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱϩ ea- tōh | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱϩ em̄pitōh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩ em̄pk̄tōh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱϩ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩ em̄petōh, em̄pr̄tōh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱϩ em̄pf̄tōh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩ em̄ps̄tōh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ em̄pn̄tōh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ em̄petn̄tōh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ em̄poutōh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ em̄pe- tōh | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ entaïtōh, n̄taïtōh |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ entaktōh, n̄taktōh |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲱϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱϩ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱϩ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ entatōh, n̄tatōh, entartōh, n̄tartōh, entaretōh, n̄taretōh |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲱϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲱϩ entaftōh, n̄taftōh |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ entastōh, n̄tastōh |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ entantōh, n̄tantōh |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ entatetn̄tōh, n̄tatetn̄tōh |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ entautōh, n̄tautōh |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱϩ enta- tōh, n̄ta- tōh | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱϩ etem̄pitōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩ etem̄pk̄tōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩ etem̄petōh, etem̄pr̄tōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱϩ etem̄pf̄tōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩ etem̄ps̄tōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ etem̄pn̄tōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ etem̄petn̄tōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ etem̄poutōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ etem̄pe- tōh | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ neaïtōh |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ neaktōh |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲱϩ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲧⲱϩ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ neatōh, neartōh, nearetōh |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲱϩ neaftōh |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ neastōh |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ neantōh |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ neatetn̄tōh |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ neautōh |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱϩ nea- tōh | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱϩ nem̄pitōh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩ nem̄pk̄tōh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱϩ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩ nem̄petōh, nem̄pr̄tōh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱϩ nem̄pf̄tōh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩ nem̄ps̄tōh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ nem̄pn̄tōh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ nem̄petn̄tōh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ nem̄poutōh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ nem̄pe- tōh | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ n̄taïtōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ n̄taktōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ n̄tatōh, n̄tartōh, n̄taretōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲱϩ n̄taftōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ n̄tastōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ n̄tantōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ n̄tatetn̄tōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ n̄tautōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱϩ n̄ta- tōh | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩ m̄patitōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩ m̄patk̄tōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩ m̄patetōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩ m̄patf̄tōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩ m̄pats̄tōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ m̄patn̄tōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ m̄patetn̄tōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ m̄patoutōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ m̄pate- tōh | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩ em̄patitōh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩ em̄patk̄tōh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩ em̄patetōh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩ em̄patf̄tōh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩ em̄pats̄tōh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ em̄patn̄tōh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ em̄patetn̄tōh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ em̄patoutōh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ em̄pate- tōh | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩ etem̄patitōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩ etem̄patk̄tōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩ etem̄patetōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩ etem̄patf̄tōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩ etem̄pats̄tōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ etem̄patn̄tōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ etem̄patetn̄tōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ etem̄patoutōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ etem̄pate- tōh | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩ nem̄patitōh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩ nem̄patk̄tōh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩ nem̄patetōh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩ nem̄patf̄tōh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩ nem̄pats̄tōh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ nem̄patn̄tōh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ nem̄patetn̄tōh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ nem̄patoutōh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ nem̄pate- tōh | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ šaïtōh |
ϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ šaktōh |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ šaretōh |
ϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩ šaftōh |
ϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ šastōh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ šantōh |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ šatetn̄tōh |
ϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ šautōh |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ šare- tōh | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ meïtōh |
ⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ mektōh |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ meretōh |
ⲙⲉϥⲧⲱϩ meftōh |
ⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ mestōh |
ⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ mentōh |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ metetn̄tōh |
ⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱϩ meutōh |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ mere- tōh | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ ešaïtōh |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ ešaktōh |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ ešaretōh |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩ ešaftōh |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ ešastōh |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ ešantōh |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ ešatetn̄tōh |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ ešautōh |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ ešare- tōh | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ emeïtōh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ emektōh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ emeretōh |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱϩ emeftōh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ emestōh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ ementōh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ emetetn̄tōh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱϩ emeutōh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ emere- tōh | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ etešaïtōh, ešaïtōh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ etešaktōh, ešaktōh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ etešaretōh, ešaretōh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩ etešaftōh, ešaftōh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ etešastōh, ešastōh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ etešantōh, ešantōh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ etešatetn̄tōh, ešatetn̄tōh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ etešautōh, ešautōh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ etešare- tōh, ešare- tōh | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ etemeïtōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ etemektōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ etemeretōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱϩ etemeftōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ etemestōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ etementōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ etemetetn̄tōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱϩ etemeutōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ etemere- tōh | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ nešaïtōh |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩ nešaktōh |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ nešaretōh |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩ nešaftōh |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩ nešastōh |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ nešantōh |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ nešatetn̄tōh |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ nešautōh |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ nešare- tōh | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ nemeïtōh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ nemektōh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ nemeretōh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱϩ nemeftōh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ nemestōh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ nementōh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ nemetetn̄tōh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱϩ nemeutōh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ nemere- tōh | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ emeïtōh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ emektōh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ emeretōh |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱϩ emeftōh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ emestōh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ ementōh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ emetetn̄tōh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱϩ emeutōh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ emere- tōh | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲧⲱϩ eïetōh |
ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲱϩ eketōh |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ eretōh |
ⲉϥⲉⲧⲱϩ efetōh |
ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲱϩ esetōh |
ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ enetōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ etetnetōh |
ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲱϩ euetōh |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ ere- tōh | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩ n̄natōh |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ n̄nektōh |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲱϩ n̄netōh |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱϩ n̄neftōh |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ n̄nestōh |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ n̄nentōh |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ n̄netn̄tōh |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱϩ n̄neutōh |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ n̄ne- tōh | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱϩ maritōh |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩ mareftōh |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ marestōh |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ marn̄tōh |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ maroutōh |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ mare- tōh | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲧⲱϩ m̄pr̄tratōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩ m̄pr̄treftōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ m̄pr̄trestōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ m̄pr̄trentōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲧⲱϩ m̄pr̄treutōh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ m̄pr̄tre- tōh | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱϩ, ⲧⲁⲧⲱϩ n̄tatōh, tatōh |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲧⲱϩ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲧⲱϩ n̄gtōh, n̄ktōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲱϩ n̄tetōh |
ⲛ̄ϥⲧⲱϩ n̄ftōh |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲱϩ n̄stōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ n̄tn̄tōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ n̄tetn̄tōh |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲧⲱϩ n̄setōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ n̄te- tōh | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱϩ taritōh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ tarektōh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ taretōh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩ tareftōh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ tarestōh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ tarn̄tōh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ taretn̄tōh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ taroutōh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ tare- tōh | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲧⲱϩ n̄teritōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ n̄terektōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲧⲱϩ n̄teretōh, n̄terertōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩ n̄tereftōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ n̄terestōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ n̄tern̄tōh, n̄terentōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ n̄teretn̄tōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ n̄teroutōh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ n̄tere- tōh | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲱϩ šantitōh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩ šantk̄tōh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲱϩ šantetōh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩ šantf̄tōh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩ šants̄tōh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ šantn̄tōh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ šantetn̄tōh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ šantoutōh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ šante- tōh | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ eïšantōh |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ ekšantōh |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ eršantōh, erešantōh |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ efšantōh |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ esšantōh |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ enšantōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ etetn̄šantōh |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ eušantōh |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲱϩ eršan- tōh | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ eïtōh |
ⲉⲕⲧⲱϩ ektōh |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩ eretōh |
ⲉϥⲧⲱϩ eftōh |
ⲉⲥⲧⲱϩ estōh |
ⲉⲛⲧⲱϩ entōh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ etetn̄tōh |
ⲉⲩⲧⲱϩ eutōh |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩ ere- tōh | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Noun
ⲧⲱϩ • (tōh) m