ⲧⲱⲡⲉ
Coptic
Etymology
Verb
ⲧⲱⲡⲉ • (tōpe) (nominal state ⲧⲱⲡ- or ⲧⲉⲡ-, pronominal state ⲧⲱⲡ⸗ or ⲧⲟⲡ⸗)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ⲧⲱⲡⲉ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲱⲡⲉ tōpe |
imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲱⲡⲉ tōpe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ tm̄tōpe |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ m̄pr̄tōpe |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲧⲱⲡⲉ titōpe |
ⲕⲧⲱⲡⲉ ktōpe |
ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ tetōpe |
ϥⲧⲱⲡⲉ ftōpe |
ⲥⲧⲱⲡⲉ stōpe |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ tn̄tōpe |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ tetn̄tōpe |
ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ setōpe |
ⲧⲱⲡⲉ tōpe | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲡⲉ eïtōpe |
ⲉⲕⲧⲱⲡⲉ ektōpe |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ eretōpe |
ⲉϥⲧⲱⲡⲉ eftōpe |
ⲉⲥⲧⲱⲡⲉ estōpe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡⲉ entōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ etetn̄tōpe |
ⲉⲩⲧⲱⲡⲉ eutōpe |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡⲉ ere- tōpe | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲧⲱⲡⲉ etitōpe |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ etk̄tōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ etetōpe, eteretōpe |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ etf̄tōpe |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ ets̄tōpe |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ etn̄tōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ etetn̄tōpe |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲡⲉ etoutōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡⲉ etere- tōpe | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲡⲉ neïtōpe |
ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱⲡⲉ nektōpe |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ neretōpe |
ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱⲡⲉ neftōpe |
ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱⲡⲉ nestōpe |
ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡⲉ nentōpe |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ netetn̄tōpe |
ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱⲡⲉ neutōpe |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡⲉ nere- tōpe | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ tinatōpe |
ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ knatōpe |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ tenatōpe |
ϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ fnatōpe |
ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ snatōpe |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ tn̄natōpe |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ tetnatōpe |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ senatōpe |
ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ natōpe | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ eïnatōpe |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ eknatōpe |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ erenatōpe |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ efnatōpe |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ esnatōpe |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ ennatōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ etetnatōpe |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ eunatōpe |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ ere- natōpe | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ etinatōpe |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ etk̄natōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ etenatōpe, eterenatōpe |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ etf̄natōpe |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ ets̄natōpe |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ etn̄natōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ etetnatōpe |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ etounatōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ etere- natōpe | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ neïnatōpe |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ neknatōpe |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ nerenatōpe |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ nefnatōpe |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ nesnatōpe |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ nennatōpe |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ netetnatōpe |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ neunatōpe |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ nere- natōpe | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲡⲉ aïtōpe |
ⲁⲕⲧⲱⲡⲉ aktōpe |
ⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲁⲣⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ atōpe, artōpe, aretōpe |
ⲁϥⲧⲱⲡⲉ aftōpe |
ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲡⲉ astōpe |
ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡⲉ antōpe |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ atetn̄tōpe |
ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲡⲉ autōpe |
ⲁ- ⲧⲱⲡⲉ a- tōpe | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲡⲉ m̄pitōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ m̄pk̄tōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ m̄petōpe, m̄pr̄tōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ m̄pf̄tōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ m̄ps̄tōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ m̄pn̄tōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ m̄petn̄tōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲡⲉ m̄poutōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡⲉ m̄pe- tōpe | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲡⲉ eaïtōpe |
ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱⲡⲉ eaktōpe |
ⲉⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ eatōpe, eartōpe, earetōpe |
ⲉⲁϥⲧⲱⲡⲉ eaftōpe |
ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱⲡⲉ eastōpe |
ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡⲉ eantōpe |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ eatetn̄tōpe |
ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱⲡⲉ eautōpe |
ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱⲡⲉ ea- tōpe | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲡⲉ em̄pitōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ em̄pk̄tōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ em̄petōpe, em̄pr̄tōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ em̄pf̄tōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ em̄ps̄tōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ em̄pn̄tōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ em̄petn̄tōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲡⲉ em̄poutōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡⲉ em̄pe- tōpe | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲡⲉ entaïtōpe, n̄taïtōpe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲡⲉ entaktōpe, n̄taktōpe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ entatōpe, n̄tatōpe, entartōpe, n̄tartōpe, entaretōpe, n̄taretōpe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲡⲉ entaftōpe, n̄taftōpe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲡⲉ entastōpe, n̄tastōpe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡⲉ entantōpe, n̄tantōpe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ entatetn̄tōpe, n̄tatetn̄tōpe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲡⲉ entautōpe, n̄tautōpe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲡⲉ enta- tōpe, n̄ta- tōpe | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲡⲉ etem̄pitōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ etem̄pk̄tōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ etem̄petōpe, etem̄pr̄tōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ etem̄pf̄tōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ etem̄ps̄tōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ etem̄pn̄tōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ etem̄petn̄tōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲡⲉ etem̄poutōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡⲉ etem̄pe- tōpe | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲡⲉ neaïtōpe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱⲡⲉ neaktōpe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ neatōpe, neartōpe, nearetōpe |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲱⲡⲉ neaftōpe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱⲡⲉ neastōpe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡⲉ neantōpe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ neatetn̄tōpe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱⲡⲉ neautōpe |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱⲡⲉ nea- tōpe | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲡⲉ nem̄pitōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ nem̄pk̄tōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ nem̄petōpe, nem̄pr̄tōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ nem̄pf̄tōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ nem̄ps̄tōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ nem̄pn̄tōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ nem̄petn̄tōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲡⲉ nem̄poutōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡⲉ nem̄pe- tōpe | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲡⲉ n̄taïtōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲡⲉ n̄taktōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ n̄tatōpe, n̄tartōpe, n̄taretōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲡⲉ n̄taftōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲡⲉ n̄tastōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡⲉ n̄tantōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ n̄tatetn̄tōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲡⲉ n̄tautōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲡⲉ n̄ta- tōpe | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲡⲉ m̄patitōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ m̄patk̄tōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ m̄patetōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ m̄patf̄tōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ m̄pats̄tōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ m̄patn̄tōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ m̄patetn̄tōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲡⲉ m̄patoutōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡⲉ m̄pate- tōpe | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲡⲉ em̄patitōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ em̄patk̄tōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ em̄patetōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ em̄patf̄tōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ em̄pats̄tōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ em̄patn̄tōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ em̄patetn̄tōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲡⲉ em̄patoutōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡⲉ em̄pate- tōpe | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲡⲉ etem̄patitōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ etem̄patk̄tōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ etem̄patetōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ etem̄patf̄tōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ etem̄pats̄tōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ etem̄patn̄tōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ etem̄patetn̄tōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲡⲉ etem̄patoutōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡⲉ etem̄pate- tōpe | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲡⲉ nem̄patitōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ nem̄patk̄tōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ nem̄patetōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ nem̄patf̄tōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ nem̄pats̄tōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ nem̄patn̄tōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ nem̄patetn̄tōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲡⲉ nem̄patoutōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡⲉ nem̄pate- tōpe | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲡⲉ šaïtōpe |
ϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲡⲉ šaktōpe |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ šaretōpe |
ϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲡⲉ šaftōpe |
ϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲡⲉ šastōpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡⲉ šantōpe |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ šatetn̄tōpe |
ϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲡⲉ šautōpe |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡⲉ šare- tōpe | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲡⲉ meïtōpe |
ⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱⲡⲉ mektōpe |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ meretōpe |
ⲙⲉϥⲧⲱⲡⲉ meftōpe |
ⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲡⲉ mestōpe |
ⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡⲉ mentōpe |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ metetn̄tōpe |
ⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱⲡⲉ meutōpe |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡⲉ mere- tōpe | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲡⲉ ešaïtōpe |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲡⲉ ešaktōpe |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ ešaretōpe |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲡⲉ ešaftōpe |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲡⲉ ešastōpe |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡⲉ ešantōpe |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ ešatetn̄tōpe |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲡⲉ ešautōpe |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡⲉ ešare- tōpe | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲡⲉ emeïtōpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱⲡⲉ emektōpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ emeretōpe |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱⲡⲉ emeftōpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲡⲉ emestōpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡⲉ ementōpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ emetetn̄tōpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱⲡⲉ emeutōpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡⲉ emere- tōpe | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲡⲉ etešaïtōpe, ešaïtōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲡⲉ etešaktōpe, ešaktōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ etešaretōpe, ešaretōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲡⲉ etešaftōpe, ešaftōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲡⲉ etešastōpe, ešastōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡⲉ etešantōpe, ešantōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ etešatetn̄tōpe, ešatetn̄tōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲡⲉ etešautōpe, ešautōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡⲉ etešare- tōpe, ešare- tōpe | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲡⲉ etemeïtōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱⲡⲉ etemektōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ etemeretōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱⲡⲉ etemeftōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲡⲉ etemestōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡⲉ etementōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ etemetetn̄tōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱⲡⲉ etemeutōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡⲉ etemere- tōpe | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲡⲉ nešaïtōpe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲡⲉ nešaktōpe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ nešaretōpe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲡⲉ nešaftōpe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲡⲉ nešastōpe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡⲉ nešantōpe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ nešatetn̄tōpe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲡⲉ nešautōpe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡⲉ nešare- tōpe | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲡⲉ nemeïtōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱⲡⲉ nemektōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ nemeretōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱⲡⲉ nemeftōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲡⲉ nemestōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡⲉ nementōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ nemetetn̄tōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱⲡⲉ nemeutōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡⲉ nemere- tōpe | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲡⲉ emeïtōpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱⲡⲉ emektōpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ emeretōpe |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱⲡⲉ emeftōpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲡⲉ emestōpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡⲉ ementōpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ emetetn̄tōpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱⲡⲉ emeutōpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡⲉ emere- tōpe | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ eïetōpe |
ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ eketōpe |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ eretōpe |
ⲉϥⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ efetōpe |
ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ esetōpe |
ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ enetōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ etetnetōpe |
ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ euetōpe |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡⲉ ere- tōpe | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ n̄natōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱⲡⲉ n̄nektōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ n̄netōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱⲡⲉ n̄neftōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱⲡⲉ n̄nestōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡⲉ n̄nentōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ n̄netn̄tōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱⲡⲉ n̄neutōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡⲉ n̄ne- tōpe | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲡⲉ maritōpe |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲡⲉ mareftōpe |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲡⲉ marestōpe |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ marn̄tōpe |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲡⲉ maroutōpe |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡⲉ mare- tōpe | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ m̄pr̄tratōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲡⲉ m̄pr̄treftōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲡⲉ m̄pr̄trestōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡⲉ m̄pr̄trentōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲧⲱⲡⲉ m̄pr̄treutōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡⲉ m̄pr̄tre- tōpe | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲡⲉ n̄tatōpe, tatōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲧⲱⲡⲉ n̄gtōpe, n̄ktōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ n̄tetōpe |
ⲛ̄ϥⲧⲱⲡⲉ n̄ftōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲱⲡⲉ n̄stōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ n̄tn̄tōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ n̄tetn̄tōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ n̄setōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡⲉ n̄te- tōpe | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲡⲉ taritōpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲡⲉ tarektōpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ taretōpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲡⲉ tareftōpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲡⲉ tarestōpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ tarn̄tōpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ taretn̄tōpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲡⲉ taroutōpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡⲉ tare- tōpe | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲧⲱⲡⲉ n̄teritōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲡⲉ n̄terektōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲧⲱⲡⲉ n̄teretōpe, n̄terertōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲡⲉ n̄tereftōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲡⲉ n̄terestōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡⲉ n̄tern̄tōpe, n̄terentōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ n̄teretn̄tōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲡⲉ n̄teroutōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡⲉ n̄tere- tōpe | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲱⲡⲉ šantitōpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ šantk̄tōpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ šantetōpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ šantf̄tōpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ šants̄tōpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ šantn̄tōpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ šantetn̄tōpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲡⲉ šantoutōpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡⲉ šante- tōpe | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡⲉ eïšantōpe |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡⲉ ekšantōpe |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡⲉ eršantōpe, erešantōpe |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡⲉ efšantōpe |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡⲉ esšantōpe |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡⲉ enšantōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡⲉ etetn̄šantōpe |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡⲉ eušantōpe |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲱⲡⲉ eršan- tōpe | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲡⲉ eïtōpe |
ⲉⲕⲧⲱⲡⲉ ektōpe |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡⲉ eretōpe |
ⲉϥⲧⲱⲡⲉ eftōpe |
ⲉⲥⲧⲱⲡⲉ estōpe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡⲉ entōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡⲉ etetn̄tōpe |
ⲉⲩⲧⲱⲡⲉ eutōpe |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡⲉ ere- tōpe | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
References
- Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 423a
- TLA lemma no. C4418 (ⲧⲱⲡⲉ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [2]