ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ
Coptic
Alternative forms
- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ (kōlem) — Fayyumic
- ⲕⲗⲁⲙ (klam), ϭⲗⲁⲙ (clam) — Lycopolitan, Sahidic
Verb
ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ • (khōlem) (stative ⲭⲟⲗⲉⲙ)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ (Fayyumic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ khōlem |
imperative | affirmative | ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ khōlem |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ štemkhōlem |
negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲡⲉⲗⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpelkhōlem, pelkhōlem |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ tikhōlem |
ⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ kkhōlem |
ⲧⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ tekhōlem |
ϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ fkhōlem |
ⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ skhōlem |
ⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ tenkhōlem |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ tetenkhōlem |
ⲥⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ sekhōlem |
ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ khōlem | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eikhōlem |
ⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ekkhōlem |
ⲉⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ elekhōlem |
ⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ efkhōlem |
ⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eskhōlem |
ⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ enkhōlem |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eletenkhōlem |
ⲉⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eukhōlem |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ele- khōlem | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etikhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etekkhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etekhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etefkhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eteskhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etenkhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etetenkhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etoukhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ete- khōlem, etele- khōlem | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ naikhōlem |
ⲛⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nakkhōlem |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nalekhōlem |
ⲛⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nafkhōlem |
ⲛⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ naskhōlem |
ⲛⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nankhōlem |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ naletenkhōlem |
ⲛⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ naukhōlem |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nale- khōlem | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aikhōlem |
ⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ akkhōlem |
ⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ alekhōlem |
ⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ afkhōlem |
ⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ askhōlem |
ⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ankhōlem |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aletenkhōlem |
ⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aukhōlem |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ale- khōlem | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ tinekhōlem |
ⲕⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ knekhōlem |
ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ tenekhōlem |
ϥⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ fnekhōlem |
ⲥⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ snekhōlem |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ tennekhōlem |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ tetennekhōlem |
ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ senekhōlem |
ⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nekhōlem | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ einekhōlem |
ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eknekhōlem |
ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ elenekhōlem |
ⲉϥⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ efnekhōlem |
ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ esnekhōlem |
ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ennekhōlem |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eletennekhōlem |
ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eunekhōlem |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ele- nekhōlem | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etinekhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eteknekhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etenekhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etefnekhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etesnekhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etennekhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etetennekhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etounekhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etele- nekhōlem | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nainekhōlem |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ naknekhōlem |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nalenekhōlem |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nafnekhōlem |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nasnekhōlem |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nannekhōlem |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ naletennekhōlem |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ naunekhōlem |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nale- nekhōlem | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ainekhōlem |
ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aknekhōlem |
ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ alenekhōlem |
ⲁϥⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ afnekhōlem |
ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ asnekhōlem |
ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ annekhōlem |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aletennekhōlem |
ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aunekhōlem |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ale- nekhōlem | ||
| negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aikhōlem |
ⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ akkhōlem |
ⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ alekhōlem |
ⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ afkhōlem |
ⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ askhōlem |
ⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ankhōlem |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ atetenkhōlem |
ⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aukhōlem |
ⲁ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ a- khōlem | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲡⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpikhōlem |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpekkhōlem |
ⲙⲡⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpekhōlem |
ⲙⲡⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpefkhōlem |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpeskhōlem |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpenkhōlem |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpetenkhōlem |
ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpoukhōlem |
ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpe- khōlem | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eaikhōlem |
ⲉⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eakkhōlem |
ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ealekhōlem |
ⲉⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eafkhōlem |
ⲉⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ easkhōlem |
ⲉⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eankhōlem |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eatetenkhōlem |
ⲉⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eaukhōlem |
ⲉⲁ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ea- khōlem | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empikhōlem |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empekkhōlem |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empekhōlem |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empefkhōlem |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empeskhōlem |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empenkhōlem |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empetenkhōlem |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empoukhōlem |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empe- khōlem | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntaikhōlem |
ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntakkhōlem |
ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntalekhōlem |
ⲛⲧⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntafkhōlem |
ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntaskhōlem |
ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntankhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etaletenkhōlem |
ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntaukhōlem |
ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nta- khōlem | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempikhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempekkhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempekhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempefkhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempeskhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempenkhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempetenkhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempoukhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempe- khōlem | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nneaikhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nneakkhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnealekhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nneafkhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nneaskhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nneankhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nneatetenkhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nneaukhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnea- khōlem | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempikhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempekkhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempekhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempefkhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempeskhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempenkhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempetenkhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempoukhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempe- khōlem | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲁⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aaikhōlem |
ⲁⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aakkhōlem |
ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aalekhōlem |
ⲁⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aafkhōlem |
ⲁⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aaskhōlem |
ⲁⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aankhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etaletenkhōlem |
ⲁⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aaukhōlem |
ⲁⲁ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aa- khōlem | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙⲡⲁϯⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpatikhōlem |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpatekkhōlem |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpatekhōlem |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpatefkhōlem |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpateskhōlem |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpatenkhōlem |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpatetenkhōlem |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpatoukhōlem |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpate- khōlem | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empatikhōlem |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empatekkhōlem |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empatekhōlem |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empatefkhōlem |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empateskhōlem |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empatenkhōlem |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empatetenkhōlem |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empatoukhōlem |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empate- khōlem | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempatikhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempatekkhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempatekhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempatefkhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempateskhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempatenkhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempatetenkhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempatoukhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempate- khōlem | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempatikhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempatekkhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempatekhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempatefkhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempateskhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempatenkhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempatetenkhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempatoukhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempate- khōlem | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šaikhōlem |
ϣⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šakkhōlem |
ϣⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šalekhōlem |
ϣⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šafkhōlem |
ϣⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šaskhōlem |
ϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šankhōlem |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šatetenkhōlem |
ϣⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šaukhōlem |
ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šale- khōlem | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ meikhōlem |
ⲙⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mekkhōlem |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ melekhōlem |
ⲙⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mefkhōlem |
ⲙⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ meskhōlem |
ⲙⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ menkhōlem |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ meletenkhōlem |
ⲙⲉⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ meukhōlem |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mele- khōlem | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešaikhōlem |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešakkhōlem |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešalekhōlem |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešafkhōlem |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešaskhōlem |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešankhōlem |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešatetenkhōlem |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešaukhōlem |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešale- khōlem | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ emeikhōlem |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ emekkhōlem |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ emelekhōlem |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ emefkhōlem |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ emeskhōlem |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ emenkhōlem |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ emeletenkhōlem |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ emeukhōlem |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ emele- khōlem | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etešaikhōlem, nšaikhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etešakkhōlem, nšakkhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etešalekhōlem, nšalekhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etešafkhōlem, nšafkhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etešaskhōlem, nšaskhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etešankhōlem, nšankhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etešatetenkhōlem, nšatetenkhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etešaukhōlem, nšaukhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etešale- khōlem, nšale- khōlem | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etemeikhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etemekkhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etemelekhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etemefkhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etemeskhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etemenkhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etemeletenkhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etemeukhōlem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etemele- khōlem | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnešaikhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnešakkhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnešalekhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnešafkhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnešaskhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnešankhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnešatetenkhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnešaukhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnešale- khōlem | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnemeikhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnemekkhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnemelekhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnemefkhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnemeskhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnemenkhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnemeletenkhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnemeukhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnemele- khōlem | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nmeikhōlem |
ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nmekkhōlem |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nmelekhōlem |
ⲛⲙⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nmefkhōlem |
ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nmeskhōlem |
ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nmenkhōlem |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nmeletenkhōlem |
ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nmeukhōlem |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nmele- khōlem | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eiekhōlem |
ⲉⲕⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ekekhōlem |
ⲉⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ elekhōlem |
ⲉϥⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ efekhōlem |
ⲉⲥⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ esekhōlem |
ⲉⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ enekhōlem |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eletenekhōlem |
ⲉⲩⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ euekhōlem |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ele- khōlem | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnakhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnekkhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnekhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnefkhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nneskhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnenkhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnetenkhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnoukhōlem |
ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nne- khōlem | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ malikhōlem |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ malefkhōlem |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ maleskhōlem |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ malenkhōlem |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ maloukhōlem |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ male- khōlem | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpeltrikhōlem |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpeltrefkhōlem |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpeltreskhōlem |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpeltrenkhōlem |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpeltreukhōlem |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpeltre- khōlem | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ takhōlem, ntakhōlem |
ⲛⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nkkhōlem |
ⲛⲧⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntekhōlem |
ⲛϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nfkhōlem |
ⲛⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nskhōlem |
ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntenkhōlem |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntetenkhōlem |
ⲛⲥⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nsekhōlem |
ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nte- khōlem | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ talikhōlem, ntalikhōlem |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ talekkhōlem, ntalekkhōlem |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ talekhōlem, ntalekhōlem |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ talefkhōlem, ntalefkhōlem |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ taleskhōlem, ntaleskhōlem |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ talenkhōlem, ntalenkhōlem |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ taletenkhōlem, ntaletenkhōlem |
ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ taloukhōlem, ntaloukhōlem |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ tale- khōlem, ntale- khōlem | ||
| precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntelikhōlem |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntelekkhōlem |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntelekhōlem |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntelefkhōlem |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nteleskhōlem |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntelenkhōlem |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nteletenkhōlem |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nteloukhōlem |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntele- khōlem | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šantikhōlem |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šantekkhōlem |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šantekhōlem |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šantefkhōlem |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šanteskhōlem |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šantenkhōlem |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šantetenkhōlem |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šantoukhōlem |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šante- khōlem | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eišankhōlem |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ekšankhōlem |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ elešankhōlem |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ efšankhōlem |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ esšankhōlem |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ enšankhōlem |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eletenšankhōlem |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eušankhōlem |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ elešan- khōlem, elšan- khōlem | |
| short | ⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aikhōlem |
ⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ akkhōlem |
ⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ alekhōlem |
ⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ afkhōlem |
ⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ askhōlem |
ⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ankhōlem |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aletenkhōlem |
ⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aukhōlem |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ale- khōlem | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
- ⲣⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ (refkhōlem, “hasty man”)