ⲱⲡ
See also: Appendix:Variations of "op"
Coptic
Alternative forms
- ⲱⲡⲉ (ōpe) — Sahidic
Etymology
Verb
ⲱⲡ • (ōp) (nominal state (B, S, F) ⲉⲡ-, (A) ⲱⲡ-, pronominal state (B, S) ⲟⲡ⸗, (F, A, S) ⲁⲡ⸗, stative ⲏⲡ)
- (Bohairic, Sahidic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic):
Conjugation
Conjugation of ⲱⲡ (Akhmimic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲱⲡ ōp |
imperative | affirmative | ⲱⲡ ōp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲱⲡ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲱⲡ tm̄ōp, tm̄n̄ōp |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲱⲡ m̄n̄ōp |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲱⲡ tiōp |
ⲕⲱⲡ kōp |
ⲧⲉⲱⲡ teōp |
ϥⲱⲡ fōp |
ⲥⲱⲡ sōp |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ tn̄ōp |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ tetn̄ōp |
ⲥⲉⲱⲡ seōp |
ⲱⲡ ōp | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲡ eïōp |
ⲉⲕⲱⲡ ekōp |
ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲡ ereōp |
ⲉϥⲱⲡ efōp |
ⲉⲥⲱⲡ esōp |
ⲉⲛⲱⲡ enōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ etetn̄ōp |
ⲉⲩⲱⲡ euōp |
ⲉ- ⲱⲡ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ e- ōp, ere- ōp | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲱⲡ etiōp |
ⲉⲧⲕⲱⲡ etkōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱⲡ eteōp, etereōp |
ⲉⲧϥⲱⲡ etfōp |
ⲉⲧⲥⲱⲡ etsōp |
ⲉⲧⲛⲱⲡ etnōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ etetn̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ etouōp |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ ete- ōp, etere- ōp | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ naïōp |
ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲡ nakōp |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ nareōp |
ⲛⲁϥⲱⲡ nafōp |
ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲡ nasōp |
ⲛⲁⲛⲱⲡ nanōp |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ natetn̄ōp |
ⲛⲁⲩⲱⲡ nauōp |
ⲛⲁ- ⲱⲡ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ na- ōp, nare- ōp | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲱⲡ aiōp |
ⲁⲕⲱⲡ akōp |
ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ areōp |
ⲁϥⲱⲡ afōp |
ⲁⲥⲱⲡ asōp |
ⲁⲛⲱⲡ anōp |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ aretenōp |
ⲁⲩⲱⲡ auōp |
ⲁ- ⲱⲡ, ⲁⲣ- ⲱⲡ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ a- ōp, ar- ōp, are- ōp | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲱⲡ tinaōp |
ⲕⲛⲁⲱⲡ knaōp |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ tenaōp |
ϥⲛⲁⲱⲡ fnaōp |
ⲥⲛⲁⲱⲡ snaōp |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲡ tn̄naōp |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲡ tetnaōp |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ senaōp |
ⲛⲁⲱⲡ naōp | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱⲡ eïnaōp |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱⲡ eknaōp |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ erenaōp |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲡ efnaōp |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲡ esnaōp |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ ennaōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲡ etetnaōp |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱⲡ eunaōp |
ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲡ e- naōp | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱⲡ etinaōp |
ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲱⲡ etknaōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ etenaōp, eterenaōp |
ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲱⲡ etfnaōp |
ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲱⲡ etsnaōp |
ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ etnnaōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲡ etetnaōp |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱⲡ etounaōp |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲡ ete- naōp | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱⲡ naïnaōp |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲱⲡ naknaōp |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ narenaōp |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲱⲡ nafnaōp |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱⲡ nasnaōp |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ nannaōp |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲡ netetnaōp |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱⲡ naunaōp |
ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲱⲡ na- naōp | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱⲡ ainaōp |
ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲱⲡ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱⲡ aknaōp, eknaōp |
ⲁⲣⲁⲱⲡ araōp |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲱⲡ afnaōp |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱⲡ asnaōp |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ annaōp |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ aretennaōp |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱⲡ aunaōp |
ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲱⲡ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲡ a- naōp, are- naōp | ||
| negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ aïōp |
ⲁⲕⲱⲡ akōp |
ⲁⲣⲱⲡ arōp |
ⲁϥⲱⲡ afōp |
ⲁⲥⲱⲡ asōp |
ⲁⲛⲱⲡ anōp |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ atetn̄ōp |
ⲁⲩⲱⲡ auōp |
ⲁ- ⲱⲡ a- ōp | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲡ m̄piōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲡ m̄pk̄ōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲡ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲡ m̄peōp, m̄pr̄ōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲡ m̄pf̄ōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲡ m̄ps̄ōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲡ m̄pn̄ōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ m̄petn̄ōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲡ m̄pouōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲡ m̄pe- ōp | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ eaïōp |
ⲉⲁⲕⲱⲡ eakōp |
ⲉⲁⲣⲱⲡ earōp |
ⲉⲁϥⲱⲡ eafōp |
ⲉⲁⲥⲱⲡ easōp |
ⲉⲁⲛⲱⲡ eanōp |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ eatetn̄ōp |
ⲉⲁⲩⲱⲡ eauōp |
ⲉⲁ- ⲱⲡ ea- ōp | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲡ em̄piōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲡ em̄pk̄ōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲡ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲡ em̄peōp, em̄pr̄ōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲡ em̄pf̄ōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲡ em̄ps̄ōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲡ em̄pn̄ōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ em̄petn̄ōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲡ em̄pouōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲡ em̄pe- ōp | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ etaïōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱⲡ etakōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲱⲡ etarōp |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱⲡ etafōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱⲡ etasōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱⲡ etanōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ etatetn̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱⲡ etauōp |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱⲡ eta- ōp | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲡ etem̄piōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲡ etem̄pk̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲡ etem̄peōp, etem̄pr̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲡ etem̄pf̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲡ etem̄ps̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲡ etem̄pn̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ etem̄petn̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲡ etem̄pouōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲡ etem̄pe- ōp | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ neaïōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱⲡ neakōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲱⲡ nearōp |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱⲡ neafōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱⲡ neasōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱⲡ neanōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ neatetn̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱⲡ neauōp |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱⲡ nea- ōp | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲡ nem̄piōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲡ nem̄pk̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲡ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲡ nem̄peōp, nem̄pr̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲡ nem̄pf̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲡ nem̄ps̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲡ nem̄pn̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ nem̄petn̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲡ nem̄pouōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲡ nem̄pe- ōp | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ naïōp |
ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲡ nakōp |
ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲡ narōp |
ⲛⲁϥⲱⲡ nafōp |
ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲡ nasōp |
ⲛⲁⲛⲱⲡ nanōp |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ natetn̄ōp |
ⲛⲁⲩⲱⲡ nauōp |
ⲛⲁ- ⲱⲡ na- ōp | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲡ m̄patiōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲡ m̄patk̄ōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲡ m̄pateōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲡ m̄patf̄ōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲡ m̄pats̄ōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ m̄patn̄ōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ m̄patetn̄ōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ m̄patouōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ m̄pate- ōp | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲡ em̄patiōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲡ em̄patk̄ōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲡ em̄pateōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲡ em̄patf̄ōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲡ em̄pats̄ōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ em̄patn̄ōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ em̄patetn̄ōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ em̄patouōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ em̄pate- ōp | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲡ etem̄patiōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲡ etem̄patk̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲡ etem̄pateōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲡ etem̄patf̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲡ etem̄pats̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ etem̄patn̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ etem̄patetn̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ etem̄patouōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ etem̄pate- ōp | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲡ nem̄patiōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲡ nem̄patk̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲡ nem̄pateōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲡ nem̄patf̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲡ nem̄pats̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ nem̄patn̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ nem̄patetn̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ nem̄patouōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ nem̄pate- ōp | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲡ xareïōp |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲡ xarekōp |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ xareōp |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲡ xarefōp |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲡ xaresōp |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲡ xarenōp |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ xaretetn̄ōp |
ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲡ xarouōp |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ xare- ōp | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ maïōp |
ⲙⲁⲕⲱⲡ makōp |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ mareōp |
ⲙⲁϥⲱⲡ mafōp |
ⲙⲁⲥⲱⲡ masōp |
ⲙⲁⲛⲱⲡ manōp |
ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ matetn̄ōp |
ⲙⲁⲩⲱⲡ mauōp |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ, ⲙⲁ- ⲱⲡ mare- ōp, ma- ōp | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲡ exareïōp |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲡ exarekōp |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ exareōp |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲡ exarefōp |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲡ exaresōp |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲡ exarenōp |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ exaretetn̄ōp |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲡ exarouōp |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ exare- ōp | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ emaïōp |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱⲡ emakōp |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ emareōp |
ⲉⲙⲁϥⲱⲡ emafōp |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱⲡ emasōp |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱⲡ emanōp |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ ematetn̄ōp |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱⲡ emauōp |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲱⲡ emare- ōp, ema- ōp | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲡ etexareïōp, etxareïōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲡ etexarekōp, etxarekōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ etexareōp, etxareōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲡ etexarefōp, etxarefōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲡ etexaresōp, etxaresōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲡ etexarenōp, etxarenōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ etexaretetn̄ōp, etxaretetn̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲡ etexarouōp, etxarouōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ etexare- ōp, etxare- ōp | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ etemaïōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱⲡ etemakōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ etemareōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲱⲡ etemafōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱⲡ etemasōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱⲡ etemanōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ etematetn̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱⲡ etemauōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲱⲡ etemare- ōp, etema- ōp | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲡ nexareïōp |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲡ nexarekōp |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ nexareōp |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲡ nexarefōp |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲡ nexaresōp |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲡ nexarenōp |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ nexaretetn̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲡ nexarouōp |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ nexare- ōp | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ nemaïōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱⲡ nemakōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ nemareōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲱⲡ nemafōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱⲡ nemasōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱⲡ nemanōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ nematetn̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱⲡ nemauōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲱⲡ nemare- ōp, nema- ōp | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ amaïōp |
ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲱⲡ amakōp |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ amareōp |
ⲁⲙⲁϥⲱⲡ amafōp |
ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲱⲡ amasōp |
ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲱⲡ amanōp |
ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ amatetn̄ōp |
ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲱⲡ amauōp |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ, ⲙⲁ- ⲱⲡ amare- ōp, ma- ōp | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲱⲡ aïaōp |
ⲁⲕⲁⲱⲡ akaōp |
ⲁⲣⲁⲱⲡ araōp |
ⲁϥⲁⲱⲡ afaōp |
ⲁⲥⲁⲱⲡ asaōp |
ⲁⲛⲁⲱⲡ anaōp |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲡ atetnaōp |
ⲁⲩⲁⲱⲡ auaōp |
ⲁ- ⲱⲡ a- ōp | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲁⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ naōp, enaōp |
ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱⲡ nekōp, enekōp |
ⲛⲉⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲉⲱⲡ neōp, eneōp |
ⲛⲉϥⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲱⲡ nefōp, enefōp |
ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲡ nesōp, enesōp |
ⲛⲉⲛⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲱⲡ nenōp, enenōp |
ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ netn̄ōp, enetn̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲩⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲱⲡ neuōp, eneuōp |
ⲛⲉ- ⲱⲡ ne- ōp | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱⲡ mariōp |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲡ marefōp |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲡ maresōp |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲡ marn̄ōp |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲡ marouōp |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ mare- ōp | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱⲡ mn̄taōp |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲱⲡ mn̄tf̄ōp |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲡ mn̄ts̄ōp |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ mn̄tn̄ōp |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ mn̄touōp |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ mn̄te- ōp | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲱⲡ taōp |
ⲕⲱⲡ kōp |
ⲧⲉⲱⲡ teōp |
ϥⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲱⲡ fōp, n̄tfōp |
ⲥⲱⲡ sōp |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ tn̄ōp |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ tetn̄ōp |
ⲥⲉⲱⲡ, ⲥⲟⲩⲱⲡ seōp, souōp |
ⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ te- ōp | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱⲡ tariōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲡ tarekōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ tareōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲡ tarefōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲡ taresōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲡ tarn̄ōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ taretetn̄ōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲡ tarouōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ tare- ōp | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱⲡ n̄tariōp, tariōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲡ n̄tarekōp, tarekōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ n̄tareōp, tareōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲡ n̄tarefōp, tarefōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲡ n̄taresōp, taresōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲡ n̄tarn̄ōp, tarn̄ōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ n̄taretn̄ōp, taretn̄ōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲡ n̄tarouōp, tarouōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ n̄tare- ōp, tare- ōp | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁϯⲱⲡ šatiōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲡ šatk̄ōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲱⲡ šateōp |
ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲡ šatf̄ōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲡ šats̄ōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ šatn̄ōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ šatetn̄ōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ šatouōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ šate- ōp | ||
| conditional | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲱⲡ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲱⲡ aïšaōp, eïšaōp |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲱⲡ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲱⲡ akšaōp, ekšaōp |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲱⲡ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲱⲡ arešaōp, erešaōp |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲱⲡ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲱⲡ afšaōp, efšaōp |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲱⲡ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲱⲡ asšaōp, esšaōp |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲱⲡ anšaōp, enšaōp |
ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ ašatetn̄ōp, ešatetn̄ōp |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲱⲡ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲱⲡ aušaōp, eušaōp |
ⲁϣⲁ- ⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲱⲡ aša- ōp, eša- ōp | |
| short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ aïōp |
ⲁⲕⲱⲡ akōp |
ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ areōp |
ⲁϥⲱⲡ afōp |
ⲁⲥⲱⲡ asōp |
ⲁⲛⲱⲡ anōp |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ atetn̄ōp |
ⲁⲩⲱⲡ auōp |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ are- ōp | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲱⲡ (Bohairic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲱⲡ ōp |
imperative | affirmative | ⲱⲡ ōp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲡ štemōp |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲡ m̀perōp |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲱⲡ tiōp |
ⲕⲱⲡ kōp |
ⲧⲉⲱⲡ teōp |
ϥⲱⲡ fōp |
ⲥⲱⲡ sōp |
ⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ tenōp |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ tetenōp |
ⲥⲉⲱⲡ seōp |
ⲱⲡ ōp | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲱⲡ eiōp |
ⲉⲕⲱⲡ ekōp |
ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲡ ereōp |
ⲉϥⲱⲡ efōp |
ⲉⲥⲱⲡ esōp |
ⲉⲛⲱⲡ enōp |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ eretenōp |
ⲉⲩⲱⲡ euōp |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ ere- ōp | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲱⲡ etiōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱⲡ etekōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲱⲡ eteōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱⲡ etefōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲡ etesōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etenōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etetenōp |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ etouōp |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ ete- ōp | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲱⲡ naiōp |
ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲡ nakōp |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ nareōp |
ⲛⲁϥⲱⲡ nafōp |
ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲡ nasōp |
ⲛⲁⲛⲱⲡ nanōp |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ naretenōp |
ⲛⲁⲩⲱⲡ nauōp |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ nare- ōp | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲱⲡ aiōp |
ⲁⲕⲱⲡ akōp |
ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ areōp |
ⲁϥⲱⲡ afōp |
ⲁⲥⲱⲡ asōp |
ⲁⲛⲱⲡ anōp |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ aretenōp |
ⲁⲩⲱⲡ auōp |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ are- ōp | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲱⲡ tinaōp |
ⲭⲛⲁⲱⲡ khnaōp |
ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲱⲡ teraōp |
ϥⲛⲁⲱⲡ fnaōp |
ⲥⲛⲁⲱⲡ snaōp |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ tennaōp |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ tetennaōp |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ senaōp |
ⲛⲁⲱⲡ naōp | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲱⲡ einaōp |
ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱⲡ ekhnaōp |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ erenaōp |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲡ efnaōp |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲡ esnaōp |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ ennaōp |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ eretennaōp |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱⲡ eunaōp |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲡ ere- naōp | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱⲡ etinaōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱⲡ etekhnaōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ etenaōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲡ etefnaōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲡ etesnaōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ etennaōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ etetennaōp |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱⲡ etounaōp |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲡ ete- naōp | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱⲡ nainaōp |
ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱⲡ nakhnaōp |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ narenaōp |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲱⲡ nafnaōp |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱⲡ nasnaōp |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ nannaōp |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ naretennaōp |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱⲡ naunaōp |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲡ nare- naōp | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱⲡ ainaōp |
ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱⲡ akhnaōp |
ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ arenaōp |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲱⲡ afnaōp |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱⲡ asnaōp |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ annaōp |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ aretennaōp |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱⲡ aunaōp |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲡ are- naōp | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓⲱⲡ aiōp |
ⲁⲕⲱⲡ akōp |
ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ areōp |
ⲁϥⲱⲡ afōp |
ⲁⲥⲱⲡ asōp |
ⲁⲛⲱⲡ anōp |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ atetenōp |
ⲁⲩⲱⲡ auōp |
ⲁ- ⲱⲡ a- ōp | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲡ m̀piōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲡ m̀pekōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱⲡ m̀peōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲡ m̀pefōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲡ m̀pesōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲡ m̀penōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ m̀petenōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲡ m̀pouōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲡ m̀pe- ōp | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓⲱⲡ eaiōp |
ⲉⲁⲕⲱⲡ eakōp |
ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ eareōp |
ⲉⲁϥⲱⲡ eafōp |
ⲉⲁⲥⲱⲡ easōp |
ⲉⲁⲛⲱⲡ eanōp |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ eatetenōp |
ⲉⲁⲩⲱⲡ eauōp |
ⲉⲁ- ⲱⲡ ea- ōp | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲡ em̀piōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲡ em̀pekōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱⲡ em̀peōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲡ em̀pefōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲡ em̀pesōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲡ em̀penōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ em̀petenōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲡ em̀pouōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲡ em̀pe- ōp | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱⲡ etaiōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱⲡ etakōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ etareōp |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱⲡ etafōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱⲡ etasōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱⲡ etanōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etaretenōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱⲡ etauōp |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱⲡ eta- ōp | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲡ etm̀piōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲡ etm̀pekōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱⲡ etm̀peōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲡ etm̀pefōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲡ etm̀pesōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲡ etm̀penōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etm̀petenōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲡ etm̀pouōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲡ etm̀pe- ōp | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲱⲡ neaiōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱⲡ neakōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ neareōp |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱⲡ neafōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱⲡ neasōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱⲡ neanōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ neatetenōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱⲡ neauōp |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱⲡ nea- ōp | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲡ nem̀piōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲡ nem̀pekōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱⲡ nem̀peōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲡ nem̀pefōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲡ nem̀pesōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲡ nem̀penōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ nem̀petenōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲡ nem̀pouōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲡ nem̀pe- ōp | ||
| focalising, precursive affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱⲡ etaiōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱⲡ etakōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ etareōp |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱⲡ etafōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱⲡ etasōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱⲡ etanōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etaretenōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱⲡ etauōp |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱⲡ eta- ōp | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱⲡ m̀patiōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲡ m̀patekōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲡ m̀pateōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲡ m̀patefōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲡ m̀patesōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ m̀patenōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ m̀patetenōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ m̀patouōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ m̀pate- ōp | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱⲡ em̀patiōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲡ em̀patekōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲡ em̀pateōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲡ em̀patefōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲡ em̀patesōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ em̀patenōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ em̀patetenōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ em̀patouōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ em̀pate- ōp | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱⲡ etm̀patiōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲡ etm̀patekōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲡ etm̀pateōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲡ etm̀patefōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲡ etm̀patesōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etm̀patenōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etm̀patetenōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ etm̀patouōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ etm̀pate- ōp | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱⲡ nam̀patiōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲡ nam̀patekōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲡ nam̀pateōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲡ nam̀patefōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲡ nam̀patesōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ nam̀patenōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ nam̀patetenōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ nam̀patouōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ nam̀pate- ōp | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓⲱⲡ šaiōp |
ϣⲁⲕⲱⲡ šakōp |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ šareōp |
ϣⲁϥⲱⲡ šafōp |
ϣⲁⲥⲱⲡ šasōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ šanōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ šatetenōp |
ϣⲁⲩⲱⲡ šauōp |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ šare- ōp | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲡ m̀paiōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲡ m̀pakōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ m̀pareōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲡ m̀pafōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲡ m̀pasōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲡ m̀panōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ m̀paretenōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲡ m̀pauōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ m̀pare- ōp | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓⲱⲡ ešaiōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲡ ešakōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ ešareōp |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲡ ešafōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲡ ešasōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ ešanōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ ešatetenōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲡ ešauōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ ešare- ōp | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲡ em̀paiōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲡ em̀pakōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ em̀pareōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲡ em̀pafōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲡ em̀pasōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲡ em̀panōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ em̀paretenōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲡ em̀pauōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ em̀pare- ōp | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲱⲡ etšaiōp |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲱⲡ etšakōp |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ etšareōp |
ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲱⲡ etšafōp |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲱⲡ etšasōp |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ etšanōp |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etšatetenōp |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲱⲡ etšauōp |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ etšare- ōp | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲡ etm̀paiōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲡ etm̀pakōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ etm̀pareōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲡ etm̀pafōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲡ etm̀pasōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲡ etm̀panōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etm̀paretenōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲡ etm̀pauōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ etm̀pare- ōp | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲱⲡ našaiōp |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲱⲡ našakōp |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ našareōp |
ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲱⲡ našafōp |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲱⲡ našasōp |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ našanōp |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ našatetenōp |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲱⲡ našauōp |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ našare- ōp | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲡ nam̀paiōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲡ nam̀pakōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ nam̀pareōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲡ nam̀pafōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲡ nam̀pasōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲡ nam̀panōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ nam̀paretenōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲡ nam̀pauōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ nam̀pare- ōp | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲡ em̀paiōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲡ em̀pakōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ em̀pareōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲡ em̀pafōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲡ em̀pasōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲡ em̀panōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ em̀paretenōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲡ em̀pauōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ em̀pare- ōp | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓⲉⲱⲡ eieōp |
ⲉⲕⲉⲱⲡ ekeōp |
ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲡ ereōp |
ⲉϥⲉⲱⲡ efeōp |
ⲉⲥⲉⲱⲡ eseōp |
ⲉⲛⲉⲱⲡ eneōp |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲱⲡ ereteneōp |
ⲉⲩⲉⲱⲡ eueōp |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ ere- ōp | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲱⲡ ǹnaōp |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲡ ǹnekōp |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲱⲡ ǹneōp |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲱⲡ ǹnefōp |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲡ ǹnesōp |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲱⲡ ǹnenōp |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ ǹnetenōp |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲡ ǹnouōp |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲱⲡ ǹne- ōp | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱⲡ mariōp |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲡ marefōp |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲡ maresōp |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲡ marenōp |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲡ marouōp |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ mare- ōp | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲱⲡ m̀penthriōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲱⲡ m̀penthrefōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱⲡ m̀penthresōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲱⲡ m̀penthrenōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲱⲡ m̀penthreuōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ m̀penthre- ōp | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲱⲡ ǹtaōp |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲱⲡ ǹtekōp |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲱⲡ ǹteōp |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲱⲡ ǹtefōp |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲡ ǹtesōp |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ ǹtenōp |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ ǹtetenōp |
ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲱⲡ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ ǹseōp, ǹtouōp |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ ǹte- ōp | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱⲡ tariōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲡ tarekōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ tareōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲡ tarefōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲡ taresōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲡ tarenōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ taretenōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲡ tarouōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ tare- ōp | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁϯⲱⲡ šatiōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲡ šatekōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲱⲡ šateōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲡ šatefōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲡ šatesōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ šatenōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ šatetenōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ šatouōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ šate- ōp | ||
| conditional | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ aišanōp |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ akšanōp |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ arešanōp |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ afšanōp |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ asšanōp |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ anšanōp |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ aretenšanōp |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ aušanōp |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲱⲡ arešan- ōp | |
| short | ⲁⲓⲱⲡ aiōp |
ⲁⲕⲱⲡ akōp |
ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ areōp |
ⲁϥⲱⲡ afōp |
ⲁⲥⲱⲡ asōp |
ⲁⲛⲱⲡ anōp |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ aretenōp |
ⲁⲩⲱⲡ auōp |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ are- ōp | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲱⲡ (Fayyumic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲱⲡ ōp |
imperative | affirmative | ⲱⲡ ōp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲡ štemōp |
negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲱⲡ, ⲡⲉⲗⲱⲡ mpelōp, pelōp |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲱⲡ tiōp |
ⲕⲱⲡ kōp |
ⲧⲉⲱⲡ teōp |
ϥⲱⲡ fōp |
ⲥⲱⲡ sōp |
ⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ tenōp |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ tetenōp |
ⲥⲉⲱⲡ seōp |
ⲱⲡ ōp | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲱⲡ eiōp |
ⲉⲕⲱⲡ ekōp |
ⲉⲗⲉⲱⲡ eleōp |
ⲉϥⲱⲡ efōp |
ⲉⲥⲱⲡ esōp |
ⲉⲛⲱⲡ enōp |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ eletenōp |
ⲉⲩⲱⲡ euōp |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱⲡ ele- ōp | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲱⲡ etiōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱⲡ etekōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲱⲡ eteōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱⲡ etefōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲡ etesōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etenōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etetenōp |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ etouōp |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱⲡ ete- ōp, etele- ōp | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲱⲡ naiōp |
ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲡ nakōp |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲱⲡ naleōp |
ⲛⲁϥⲱⲡ nafōp |
ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲡ nasōp |
ⲛⲁⲛⲱⲡ nanōp |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ naletenōp |
ⲛⲁⲩⲱⲡ nauōp |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱⲡ nale- ōp | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲱⲡ aiōp |
ⲁⲕⲱⲡ akōp |
ⲁⲗⲉⲱⲡ aleōp |
ⲁϥⲱⲡ afōp |
ⲁⲥⲱⲡ asōp |
ⲁⲛⲱⲡ anōp |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ aletenōp |
ⲁⲩⲱⲡ auōp |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱⲡ ale- ōp | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲱⲡ tineōp |
ⲕⲛⲉⲱⲡ kneōp |
ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲱⲡ teneōp |
ϥⲛⲉⲱⲡ fneōp |
ⲥⲛⲉⲱⲡ sneōp |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱⲡ tenneōp |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱⲡ tetenneōp |
ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲱⲡ seneōp |
ⲛⲉⲱⲡ neōp | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲱⲡ eineōp |
ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲱⲡ ekneōp |
ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲱⲡ eleneōp |
ⲉϥⲛⲉⲱⲡ efneōp |
ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲱⲡ esneōp |
ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱⲡ enneōp |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱⲡ eletenneōp |
ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲱⲡ euneōp |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲱⲡ ele- neōp | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲱⲡ etineōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲱⲡ etekneōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲱⲡ eteneōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲱⲡ etefneōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲱⲡ etesneōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱⲡ etenneōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱⲡ etetenneōp |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲱⲡ etouneōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲱⲡ etele- neōp | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲱⲡ naineōp |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲱⲡ nakneōp |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲱⲡ naleneōp |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲱⲡ nafneōp |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲱⲡ nasneōp |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲱⲡ nanneōp |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱⲡ naletenneōp |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲱⲡ nauneōp |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲱⲡ nale- neōp | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲱⲡ aineōp |
ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲱⲡ akneōp |
ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲱⲡ aleneōp |
ⲁϥⲛⲉⲱⲡ afneōp |
ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲱⲡ asneōp |
ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲱⲡ anneōp |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱⲡ aletenneōp |
ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲱⲡ auneōp |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲱⲡ ale- neōp | ||
| negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓⲱⲡ aiōp |
ⲁⲕⲱⲡ akōp |
ⲁⲗⲉⲱⲡ aleōp |
ⲁϥⲱⲡ afōp |
ⲁⲥⲱⲡ asōp |
ⲁⲛⲱⲡ anōp |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ atetenōp |
ⲁⲩⲱⲡ auōp |
ⲁ- ⲱⲡ a- ōp | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲡⲓⲱⲡ mpiōp |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲡ mpekōp |
ⲙⲡⲉⲱⲡ mpeōp |
ⲙⲡⲉϥⲱⲡ mpefōp |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲡ mpesōp |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱⲡ mpenōp |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ mpetenōp |
ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱⲡ mpouōp |
ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲱⲡ mpe- ōp | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓⲱⲡ eaiōp |
ⲉⲁⲕⲱⲡ eakōp |
ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲱⲡ ealeōp |
ⲉⲁϥⲱⲡ eafōp |
ⲉⲁⲥⲱⲡ easōp |
ⲉⲁⲛⲱⲡ eanōp |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ eatetenōp |
ⲉⲁⲩⲱⲡ eauōp |
ⲉⲁ- ⲱⲡ ea- ōp | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱⲡ empiōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲡ empekōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱⲡ empeōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲱⲡ empefōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲡ empesōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱⲡ empenōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ empetenōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱⲡ empouōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲱⲡ empe- ōp | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲱⲡ ntaiōp |
ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲱⲡ ntakōp |
ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲱⲡ ntaleōp |
ⲛⲧⲁϥⲱⲡ ntafōp |
ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱⲡ ntasōp |
ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲱⲡ ntanōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etaletenōp |
ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲱⲡ ntauōp |
ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲱⲡ nta- ōp | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱⲡ etempiōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲡ etempekōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱⲡ etempeōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲱⲡ etempefōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲡ etempesōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱⲡ etempenōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etempetenōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱⲡ etempouōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲱⲡ etempe- ōp | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲱⲡ nneaiōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱⲡ nneakōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲱⲡ nnealeōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲱⲡ nneafōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱⲡ nneasōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱⲡ nneanōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ nneatetenōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱⲡ nneauōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱⲡ nnea- ōp | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱⲡ nnempiōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲡ nnempekōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱⲡ nnempeōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲱⲡ nnempefōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲡ nnempesōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱⲡ nnempenōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ nnempetenōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱⲡ nnempouōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲱⲡ nnempe- ōp | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲁⲁⲓⲱⲡ aaiōp |
ⲁⲁⲕⲱⲡ aakōp |
ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲱⲡ aaleōp |
ⲁⲁϥⲱⲡ aafōp |
ⲁⲁⲥⲱⲡ aasōp |
ⲁⲁⲛⲱⲡ aanōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etaletenōp |
ⲁⲁⲩⲱⲡ aauōp |
ⲁⲁ- ⲱⲡ aa- ōp | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙⲡⲁϯⲱⲡ mpatiōp |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲡ mpatekōp |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲡ mpateōp |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲡ mpatefōp |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲡ mpatesōp |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ mpatenōp |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ mpatetenōp |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ mpatouōp |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ mpate- ōp | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲱⲡ empatiōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲡ empatekōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲡ empateōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲡ empatefōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲡ empatesōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ empatenōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ empatetenōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ empatouōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ empate- ōp | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲱⲡ etempatiōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲡ etempatekōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲡ etempateōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲡ etempatefōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲡ etempatesōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etempatenōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etempatetenōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ etempatouōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ etempate- ōp | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲱⲡ nnempatiōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲡ nnempatekōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲡ nnempateōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲡ nnempatefōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲡ nnempatesōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ nnempatenōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ nnempatetenōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ nnempatouōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ nnempate- ōp | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓⲱⲡ šaiōp |
ϣⲁⲕⲱⲡ šakōp |
ϣⲁⲗⲉⲱⲡ šaleōp |
ϣⲁϥⲱⲡ šafōp |
ϣⲁⲥⲱⲡ šasōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ šanōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ šatetenōp |
ϣⲁⲩⲱⲡ šauōp |
ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱⲡ šale- ōp | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓⲱⲡ meiōp |
ⲙⲉⲕⲱⲡ mekōp |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲱⲡ meleōp |
ⲙⲉϥⲱⲡ mefōp |
ⲙⲉⲥⲱⲡ mesōp |
ⲙⲉⲛⲱⲡ menōp |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ meletenōp |
ⲙⲉⲩⲱⲡ meuōp |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱⲡ mele- ōp | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓⲱⲡ ešaiōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲡ ešakōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲱⲡ ešaleōp |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲡ ešafōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲡ ešasōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ ešanōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ ešatetenōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲡ ešauōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱⲡ ešale- ōp | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲱⲡ emeiōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱⲡ emekōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲱⲡ emeleōp |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲱⲡ emefōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱⲡ emesōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱⲡ emenōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ emeletenōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱⲡ emeuōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱⲡ emele- ōp | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲱⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲱⲡ etešaiōp, nšaiōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲱⲡ etešakōp, nšakōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲱⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲱⲡ etešaleōp, nšaleōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲡ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲱⲡ etešafōp, nšafōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲱⲡ etešasōp, nšasōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ etešanōp, nšanōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etešatetenōp, nšatetenōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲱⲡ etešauōp, nšauōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱⲡ etešale- ōp, nšale- ōp | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲱⲡ etemeiōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱⲡ etemekōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲱⲡ etemeleōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲱⲡ etemefōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱⲡ etemesōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱⲡ etemenōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etemeletenōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱⲡ etemeuōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱⲡ etemele- ōp | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲱⲡ nnešaiōp |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲡ nnešakōp |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲱⲡ nnešaleōp |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲡ nnešafōp |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲡ nnešasōp |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ nnešanōp |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ nnešatetenōp |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲡ nnešauōp |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱⲡ nnešale- ōp | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲱⲡ nnemeiōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱⲡ nnemekōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲱⲡ nnemeleōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲱⲡ nnemefōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱⲡ nnemesōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱⲡ nnemenōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ nnemeletenōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱⲡ nnemeuōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱⲡ nnemele- ōp | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲱⲡ nmeiōp |
ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲱⲡ nmekōp |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲱⲡ nmeleōp |
ⲛⲙⲉϥⲱⲡ nmefōp |
ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲱⲡ nmesōp |
ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲱⲡ nmenōp |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ nmeletenōp |
ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲱⲡ nmeuōp |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱⲡ nmele- ōp | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓⲉⲱⲡ eieōp |
ⲉⲕⲉⲱⲡ ekeōp |
ⲉⲗⲉⲱⲡ eleōp |
ⲉϥⲉⲱⲡ efeōp |
ⲉⲥⲉⲱⲡ eseōp |
ⲉⲛⲉⲱⲡ eneōp |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲱⲡ eleteneōp |
ⲉⲩⲉⲱⲡ eueōp |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱⲡ ele- ōp | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ nnaōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲡ nnekōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲱⲡ nneōp |
ⲛⲛⲉϥⲱⲡ nnefōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲡ nnesōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲱⲡ nnenōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ nnetenōp |
ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲱⲡ nnouōp |
ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲱⲡ nne- ōp | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲱⲡ maliōp |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲱⲡ malefōp |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲡ malesōp |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲱⲡ malenōp |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲱⲡ malouōp |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱⲡ male- ōp | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲱⲡ mpeltriōp |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲱⲡ mpeltrefōp |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲱⲡ mpeltresōp |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲱⲡ mpeltrenōp |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲱⲡ mpeltreuōp |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ mpeltre- ōp | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲱⲡ taōp, ntaōp |
ⲛⲕⲱⲡ nkōp |
ⲛⲧⲉⲱⲡ nteōp |
ⲛϥⲱⲡ nfōp |
ⲛⲥⲱⲡ nsōp |
ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ ntenōp |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ ntetenōp |
ⲛⲥⲉⲱⲡ nseōp |
ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ nte- ōp | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲱⲡ taliōp, ntaliōp |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲡ talekōp, ntalekōp |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲱⲡ taleōp, ntaleōp |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲱⲡ talefōp, ntalefōp |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲡ talesōp, ntalesōp |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲱⲡ talenōp, ntalenōp |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ taletenōp, ntaletenōp |
ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲱⲡ talouōp, ntalouōp |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱⲡ tale- ōp, ntale- ōp | ||
| precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲱⲡ nteliōp |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲱⲡ ntelekōp |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲱⲡ nteleōp |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲱⲡ ntelefōp |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱⲡ ntelesōp |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲱⲡ ntelenōp |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ nteletenōp |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲱⲡ ntelouōp |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱⲡ ntele- ōp | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲡ šantiōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲱⲡ šantekōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲱⲡ šanteōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲱⲡ šantefōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱⲡ šantesōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ šantenōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ šantetenōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ šantouōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ šante- ōp | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ eišanōp |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ ekšanōp |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ elešanōp |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ efšanōp |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ esšanōp |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ enšanōp |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ eletenšanōp |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ eušanōp |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲱⲡ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲱⲡ elešan- ōp, elšan- ōp | |
| short | ⲁⲓⲱⲡ aiōp |
ⲁⲕⲱⲡ akōp |
ⲁⲗⲉⲱⲡ aleōp |
ⲁϥⲱⲡ afōp |
ⲁⲥⲱⲡ asōp |
ⲁⲛⲱⲡ anōp |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ aletenōp |
ⲁⲩⲱⲡ auōp |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱⲡ ale- ōp | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲱⲡ (Lycopolitan dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲱⲡ ōp |
imperative | affirmative | ⲱⲡ ōp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲱⲡ tm̄ōp |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲛⲱⲡ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲡ m̄nōp, m̄pr̄ōp |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲱⲡ tiōp |
ⲕⲱⲡ kōp |
ⲧⲉⲱⲡ teōp |
ϥⲱⲡ fōp |
ⲥⲱⲡ sōp |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ tn̄ōp |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ tetn̄ōp |
ⲥⲉⲱⲡ seōp |
ⲱⲡ ōp | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲡ eïōp |
ⲉⲕⲱⲡ ekōp |
ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲡ ereōp |
ⲉϥⲱⲡ efōp |
ⲉⲥⲱⲡ esōp |
ⲉⲛⲱⲡ enōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ etetn̄ōp |
ⲉⲩⲱⲡ euōp |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ ere- ōp | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲱⲡ etiōp |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱⲡ etk̄ōp, etekōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱⲡ eteōp, etereōp |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱⲡ etf̄ōp, etefōp |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲡ ets̄ōp, etesōp |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etn̄ōp, etenōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ etetn̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ etouōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ etere- ōp, ete- ōp | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲡ neïōp |
ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲡ nekōp |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲱⲡ nereōp |
ⲛⲉϥⲱⲡ nefōp |
ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲡ nesōp |
ⲛⲉⲛⲱⲡ nenōp |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ netetn̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲩⲱⲡ neuōp |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ nere- ōp | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲱⲡ tinaōp |
ⲕⲛⲁⲱⲡ knaōp |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ tenaōp |
ϥⲛⲁⲱⲡ fnaōp |
ⲥⲛⲁⲱⲡ snaōp |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲡ tn̄naōp |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲡ tetnaōp |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ senaōp |
ⲛⲁⲱⲡ naōp | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱⲡ eïnaōp |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱⲡ eknaōp |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ erenaōp |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲡ efnaōp |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲡ esnaōp |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ ennaōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲡ etetnaōp |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱⲡ eunaōp |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲡ ere- naōp | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱⲡ etinaōp |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲡ etk̄naōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ etenaōp, eterenaōp |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲡ etf̄naōp |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲡ ets̄naōp |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲡ etn̄naōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲡ etetnaōp |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱⲡ etounaōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲡ etere- naōp | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱⲡ neïnaōp |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱⲡ neknaōp |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ nerenaōp |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲡ nefnaōp |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲡ nesnaōp |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ nennaōp |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲡ netetnaōp |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱⲡ neunaōp |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲡ nere- naōp | ||
| negated with | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ aïōp |
ⲁⲕⲱⲡ akōp |
ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ areōp |
ⲁϥⲱⲡ afōp |
ⲁⲥⲱⲡ asōp |
ⲁⲛⲱⲡ anōp |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ atetn̄ōp |
ⲁⲩⲱⲡ auōp |
ⲁ- ⲱⲡ a- ōp | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲡ m̄piōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲡ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲡ m̄pk̄ōp, m̄pekōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲡ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲡ m̄peōp, m̄pr̄ōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲡ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲱⲡ m̄pf̄ōp, m̄pefōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲡ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲡ m̄ps̄ōp, m̄pesōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲡ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲡ m̄pn̄ōp, m̄penōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ m̄petn̄ōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲡ m̄pouōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲡ m̄pe- ōp | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ eaïōp |
ⲉⲁⲕⲱⲡ eakōp |
ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ eareōp |
ⲉⲁϥⲱⲡ eafōp |
ⲉⲁⲥⲱⲡ easōp |
ⲉⲁⲛⲱⲡ eanōp |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ eatetn̄ōp |
ⲉⲁⲩⲱⲡ eauōp |
ⲉⲁ- ⲱⲡ ea- ōp | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱⲡ empiōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲡ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲡ empk̄ōp, empekōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱⲡ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲡ empeōp, empr̄ōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲡ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲡ empk̄ōp, empekōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲡ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲡ emps̄ōp, empesōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲡ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱⲡ empn̄ōp, empenōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ empetn̄ōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱⲡ empouōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲱⲡ empe- ōp | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ etaïōp, n̄taïōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱⲡ etakōp, n̄takōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱⲡⲱⲡ etareōp, n̄taōpōp |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱⲡ etafōp, n̄tafōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲡ etasōp, n̄tasōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲱⲡ etanōp, n̄tanōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ etatetn̄ōp, n̄tatetn̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲱⲡ etauōp, n̄tauōp |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲱⲡ eta- ōp, n̄ta- ōp | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱⲡ etempiōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲡ etempk̄ōp, etempekōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲡ etempeōp, etempr̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲡ etempk̄ōp, etempekōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲡ etemps̄ōp, etempesōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱⲡ etempn̄ōp, etempenōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ etempetn̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱⲡ etempouōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲱⲡ etempe- ōp | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ neaïōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱⲡ neakōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ neareōp |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱⲡ neafōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱⲡ neasōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱⲡ neanōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ neatetn̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱⲡ neauōp |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱⲡ nea- ōp | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱⲡ nempiōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲡ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲡ nempk̄ōp, nempekōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱⲡ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲡ nempeōp, nempr̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲡ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲡ nempk̄ōp, nempekōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲡ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲡ nemps̄ōp, nempesōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲡ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱⲡ nempn̄ōp, nempenōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ nempetn̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱⲡ nempouōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲱⲡ nempe- ōp | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ n̄taïōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱⲡ n̄takōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ n̄tareōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱⲡ n̄tafōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲡ n̄tasōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲱⲡ n̄tanōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ n̄tatetn̄ōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲱⲡ n̄tauōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲱⲡ n̄ta- ōp | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲡ m̄patiōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲡ m̄patk̄ōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲡ m̄pateōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲡ m̄patf̄ōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲡ m̄pats̄ōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ m̄patn̄ōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ m̄patetn̄ōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ m̄patouōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ m̄pate- ōp | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲡ em̄patiōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲡ em̄patk̄ōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲡ em̄pateōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲡ em̄patf̄ōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲡ em̄pats̄ōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ em̄patn̄ōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ em̄patetn̄ōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ em̄patouōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ em̄pate- ōp | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲡ etem̄patiōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲡ etem̄patk̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲡ etem̄pateōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲡ etem̄patf̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲡ etem̄pats̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ etem̄patn̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ etem̄patetn̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ etem̄patouōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ etem̄pate- ōp | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲡ nem̄patiōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲡ nem̄patk̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲡ nem̄pateōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲡ nem̄patf̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲡ nem̄pats̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ nem̄patn̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ nem̄patetn̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ nem̄patouōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ nem̄pate- ōp | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ šaïōp |
ϣⲁⲕⲱⲡ šakōp |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ šareōp |
ϣⲁϥⲱⲡ šafōp |
ϣⲁⲥⲱⲡ šasōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ šanōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ šatetn̄ōp |
ϣⲁⲩⲱⲡ šauōp |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ šare- ōp | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ maïōp |
ⲙⲁⲕⲱⲡ makōp |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ mareōp |
ⲙⲁϥⲱⲡ mafōp |
ⲙⲁⲥⲱⲡ masōp |
ⲙⲁⲛⲱⲡ manōp |
ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ matetn̄ōp |
ⲙⲁⲩⲱⲡ mauōp |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ mare- ōp | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ ešaïōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲡ ešakōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ ešareōp |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲡ ešafōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲡ ešasōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ ešanōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ ešatetn̄ōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲡ ešauōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ ešare- ōp | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ emaïōp |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱⲡ emakōp |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ emareōp |
ⲉⲙⲁϥⲱⲡ emafōp |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱⲡ emasōp |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱⲡ emanōp |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ ematetn̄ōp |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱⲡ emauōp |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ emare- ōp | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ etešaïōp, ešaïōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲡ etešakōp, ešakōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ etešareōp, ešareōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲡ etešafōp, ešafōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲡ etešasōp, ešasōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ etešanōp, ešanōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ etešatetn̄ōp, ešatetn̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲡ etešauōp, ešauōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ etešare- ōp, ešare- ōp | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ etemaïōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱⲡ etemakōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ etemareōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲱⲡ etemafōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱⲡ etemasōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱⲡ etemanōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ etematetn̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱⲡ etemauōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ etemare- ōp | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ nešaïōp |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲡ nešakōp |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ nešareōp |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲡ nešafōp |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲡ nešasōp |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ nešanōp |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ nešatetn̄ōp |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲡ nešauōp |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ nešare- ōp | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ nemaïōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱⲡ nemakōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ nemareōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲱⲡ nemafōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱⲡ nemasōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱⲡ nemanōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ nematetn̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱⲡ nemauōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ nemare- ōp | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ emaïōp |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱⲡ emakōp |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ emareōp |
ⲉⲙⲁϥⲱⲡ emafōp |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱⲡ emasōp |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱⲡ emanōp |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ ematetn̄ōp |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱⲡ emauōp |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ emare- ōp | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲱⲡ eïaōp |
ⲉⲕⲁⲱⲡ ekaōp |
ⲉⲣⲁⲱⲡ eraōp |
ⲉϥⲁⲱⲡ efaōp |
ⲉⲥⲁⲱⲡ esaōp |
ⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ enaōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲡ etetnaōp |
ⲉⲩⲁⲱⲡ euaōp |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ ere- ōp | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲁⲱⲡ naōp |
ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲡ nekōp |
ⲛⲉⲱⲡ neōp |
ⲛⲉϥⲱⲡ nefōp |
ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲡ nesōp |
ⲛⲉⲛⲱⲡ nenōp |
ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ netn̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲩⲱⲡ neuōp |
ⲛⲉ- ⲱⲡ ne- ōp | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱⲡ mariōp |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲡ marefōp |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲡ maresōp |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲡ marn̄ōp |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲡ marouōp |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ mare- ōp | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁⲱⲡ m̄prtraōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥⲱⲡ m̄prtrefōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥⲱⲡ m̄prtresōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛⲱⲡ m̄prtrenōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩⲱⲡ m̄prtreuōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ m̄pōrte- ōp | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲱⲡ n̄taōp, taōp |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲡ, ⲕⲱⲡ n̄gōp, n̄kōp, kōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲱⲡ, ⲧⲉⲱⲡ n̄teōp, teōp |
ⲛ̄ϥⲱⲡ, ϥⲱⲡ n̄fōp, fōp |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲡ, ⲥⲱⲡ n̄sōp, sōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ, ⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ n̄tn̄ōp, tn̄ōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ n̄tetn̄ōp, tetn̄ōp |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲱⲡ, ⲥⲉⲱⲡ n̄seōp, seōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ n̄te- ōp | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱⲡ tariōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲡ tarekōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ tareōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲡ tarefōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲡ taresōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲡ tarn̄ōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ taretn̄ōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲡ tarouōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ tare- ōp | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱⲡ n̄tariōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲡ n̄tarekōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ n̄tareōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲡ n̄tarefōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲡ n̄taresōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲡ n̄tarn̄ōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ n̄taretn̄ōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲡ n̄tarouōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ n̄tare- ōp | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲡ šantiōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲡ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲱⲡ šantk̄ōp, šantekōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲱⲡ šanteōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲱⲡ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲱⲡ šantf̄ōp, šantefōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲡ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱⲡ šants̄ōp, šantesōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ šantn̄ōp, šantenōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ šantetn̄ōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ šantouōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ šante- ōp | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ eïšanōp |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ ekšanōp |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ eršanōp, erešanōp |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ efšanōp |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ esšanōp |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ enšanōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ ešantetn̄ōp |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ eušanōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ⲱⲡ ešante- ōp, erša- ōp | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲡ eïōp |
ⲉⲕⲱⲡ ekōp |
ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲡ ereōp |
ⲉϥⲱⲡ efōp |
ⲉⲥⲱⲡ esōp |
ⲉⲛⲱⲡ enōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ etetn̄ōp |
ⲉⲩⲱⲡ euōp |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ ere- ōp | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲱⲡ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲱⲡ ōp |
imperative | affirmative | ⲱⲡ ōp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲱⲡ tm̄ōp |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲡ m̄pr̄ōp |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲱⲡ tiōp |
ⲕⲱⲡ kōp |
ⲧⲉⲱⲡ teōp |
ϥⲱⲡ fōp |
ⲥⲱⲡ sōp |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ tn̄ōp |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ tetn̄ōp |
ⲥⲉⲱⲡ seōp |
ⲱⲡ ōp | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲡ eïōp |
ⲉⲕⲱⲡ ekōp |
ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲡ ereōp |
ⲉϥⲱⲡ efōp |
ⲉⲥⲱⲡ esōp |
ⲉⲛⲱⲡ enōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ etetn̄ōp |
ⲉⲩⲱⲡ euōp |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ ere- ōp | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲱⲡ etiōp |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲡ etk̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱⲡ eteōp, etereōp |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲱⲡ etf̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲡ ets̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ etn̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ etetn̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ etouōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ etere- ōp | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲡ neïōp |
ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲡ nekōp |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲱⲡ nereōp |
ⲛⲉϥⲱⲡ nefōp |
ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲡ nesōp |
ⲛⲉⲛⲱⲡ nenōp |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ netetn̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲩⲱⲡ neuōp |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ nere- ōp | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲱⲡ tinaōp |
ⲕⲛⲁⲱⲡ knaōp |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ tenaōp |
ϥⲛⲁⲱⲡ fnaōp |
ⲥⲛⲁⲱⲡ snaōp |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲡ tn̄naōp |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲡ tetnaōp |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ senaōp |
ⲛⲁⲱⲡ naōp | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱⲡ eïnaōp |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱⲡ eknaōp |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ erenaōp |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲡ efnaōp |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲡ esnaōp |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ ennaōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲡ etetnaōp |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱⲡ eunaōp |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲡ ere- naōp | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱⲡ etinaōp |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲡ etk̄naōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ etenaōp, eterenaōp |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲡ etf̄naōp |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲡ ets̄naōp |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲡ etn̄naōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲡ etetnaōp |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱⲡ etounaōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲡ etere- naōp | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱⲡ neïnaōp |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱⲡ neknaōp |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ nerenaōp |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲡ nefnaōp |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲡ nesnaōp |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ nennaōp |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲡ netetnaōp |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱⲡ neunaōp |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲡ nere- naōp | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ aïōp |
ⲁⲕⲱⲡ akōp |
ⲁⲱⲡ, ⲁⲣⲱⲡ, ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ aōp, arōp, areōp |
ⲁϥⲱⲡ afōp |
ⲁⲥⲱⲡ asōp |
ⲁⲛⲱⲡ anōp |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ atetn̄ōp |
ⲁⲩⲱⲡ auōp |
ⲁ- ⲱⲡ a- ōp | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲡ m̄piōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲡ m̄pk̄ōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲡ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲡ m̄peōp, m̄pr̄ōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲡ m̄pf̄ōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲡ m̄ps̄ōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲡ m̄pn̄ōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ m̄petn̄ōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲡ m̄pouōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲡ m̄pe- ōp | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ eaïōp |
ⲉⲁⲕⲱⲡ eakōp |
ⲉⲁⲱⲡ, ⲉⲁⲣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ eaōp, earōp, eareōp |
ⲉⲁϥⲱⲡ eafōp |
ⲉⲁⲥⲱⲡ easōp |
ⲉⲁⲛⲱⲡ eanōp |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ eatetn̄ōp |
ⲉⲁⲩⲱⲡ eauōp |
ⲉⲁ- ⲱⲡ ea- ōp | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲡ em̄piōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲡ em̄pk̄ōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲡ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲡ em̄peōp, em̄pr̄ōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲡ em̄pf̄ōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲡ em̄ps̄ōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲡ em̄pn̄ōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ em̄petn̄ōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲡ em̄pouōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲡ em̄pe- ōp | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ entaïōp, n̄taïōp |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱⲡ entakōp, n̄takōp |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ entaōp, n̄taōp, entarōp, n̄tarōp, entareōp, n̄tareōp |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱⲡ entafōp, n̄tafōp |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲡ entasōp, n̄tasōp |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲱⲡ entanōp, n̄tanōp |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ entatetn̄ōp, n̄tatetn̄ōp |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲱⲡ entauōp, n̄tauōp |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲱⲡ enta- ōp, n̄ta- ōp | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲡ etem̄piōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲡ etem̄pk̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲡ etem̄peōp, etem̄pr̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲡ etem̄pf̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲡ etem̄ps̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲡ etem̄pn̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ etem̄petn̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲡ etem̄pouōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲡ etem̄pe- ōp | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ neaïōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱⲡ neakōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲱⲡ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ neaōp, nearōp, neareōp |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱⲡ neafōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱⲡ neasōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱⲡ neanōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ neatetn̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱⲡ neauōp |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱⲡ nea- ōp | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲡ nem̄piōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲡ nem̄pk̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲡ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲡ nem̄peōp, nem̄pr̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲡ nem̄pf̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲡ nem̄ps̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲡ nem̄pn̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ nem̄petn̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲡ nem̄pouōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲡ nem̄pe- ōp | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ n̄taïōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱⲡ n̄takōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ n̄taōp, n̄tarōp, n̄tareōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱⲡ n̄tafōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲡ n̄tasōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲱⲡ n̄tanōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ n̄tatetn̄ōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲱⲡ n̄tauōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲱⲡ n̄ta- ōp | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲡ m̄patiōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲡ m̄patk̄ōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲡ m̄pateōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲡ m̄patf̄ōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲡ m̄pats̄ōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ m̄patn̄ōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ m̄patetn̄ōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ m̄patouōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ m̄pate- ōp | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲡ em̄patiōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲡ em̄patk̄ōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲡ em̄pateōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲡ em̄patf̄ōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲡ em̄pats̄ōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ em̄patn̄ōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ em̄patetn̄ōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ em̄patouōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ em̄pate- ōp | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲡ etem̄patiōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲡ etem̄patk̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲡ etem̄pateōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲡ etem̄patf̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲡ etem̄pats̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ etem̄patn̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ etem̄patetn̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ etem̄patouōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ etem̄pate- ōp | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲡ nem̄patiōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲡ nem̄patk̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲡ nem̄pateōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲡ nem̄patf̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲡ nem̄pats̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ nem̄patn̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ nem̄patetn̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ nem̄patouōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ nem̄pate- ōp | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ šaïōp |
ϣⲁⲕⲱⲡ šakōp |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ šareōp |
ϣⲁϥⲱⲡ šafōp |
ϣⲁⲥⲱⲡ šasōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ šanōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ šatetn̄ōp |
ϣⲁⲩⲱⲡ šauōp |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ šare- ōp | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲡ meïōp |
ⲙⲉⲕⲱⲡ mekōp |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱⲡ mereōp |
ⲙⲉϥⲱⲡ mefōp |
ⲙⲉⲥⲱⲡ mesōp |
ⲙⲉⲛⲱⲡ menōp |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ metetn̄ōp |
ⲙⲉⲩⲱⲡ meuōp |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ mere- ōp | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ ešaïōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲡ ešakōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ ešareōp |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲡ ešafōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲡ ešasōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ ešanōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ ešatetn̄ōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲡ ešauōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ ešare- ōp | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲡ emeïōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱⲡ emekōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱⲡ emereōp |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲱⲡ emefōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱⲡ emesōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱⲡ emenōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ emetetn̄ōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱⲡ emeuōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ emere- ōp | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ etešaïōp, ešaïōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲡ etešakōp, ešakōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ etešareōp, ešareōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲡ etešafōp, ešafōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲡ etešasōp, ešasōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ etešanōp, ešanōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ etešatetn̄ōp, ešatetn̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲡ etešauōp, ešauōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ etešare- ōp, ešare- ōp | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲡ etemeïōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱⲡ etemekōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱⲡ etemereōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲱⲡ etemefōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱⲡ etemesōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱⲡ etemenōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ etemetetn̄ōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱⲡ etemeuōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ etemere- ōp | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲡ nešaïōp |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲡ nešakōp |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ nešareōp |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲡ nešafōp |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲡ nešasōp |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ nešanōp |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ nešatetn̄ōp |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲡ nešauōp |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ nešare- ōp | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲡ nemeïōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱⲡ nemekōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱⲡ nemereōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲱⲡ nemefōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱⲡ nemesōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱⲡ nemenōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ nemetetn̄ōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱⲡ nemeuōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ nemere- ōp | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲡ emeïōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱⲡ emekōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱⲡ emereōp |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲱⲡ emefōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱⲡ emesōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱⲡ emenōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ emetetn̄ōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱⲡ emeuōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ emere- ōp | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲱⲡ eïeōp |
ⲉⲕⲉⲱⲡ ekeōp |
ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲡ ereōp |
ⲉϥⲉⲱⲡ efeōp |
ⲉⲥⲉⲱⲡ eseōp |
ⲉⲛⲉⲱⲡ eneōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲱⲡ etetneōp |
ⲉⲩⲉⲱⲡ eueōp |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ ere- ōp | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲡ n̄naōp |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲡ n̄nekōp |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲱⲡ n̄neōp |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲱⲡ n̄nefōp |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲡ n̄nesōp |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲱⲡ n̄nenōp |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ n̄netn̄ōp |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲱⲡ n̄neuōp |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲱⲡ n̄ne- ōp | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱⲡ mariōp |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲡ marefōp |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲡ maresōp |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲡ marn̄ōp |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲡ marouōp |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ mare- ōp | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲱⲡ m̄pr̄traōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲱⲡ m̄pr̄trefōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲱⲡ m̄pr̄tresōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲱⲡ m̄pr̄trenōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲱⲡ m̄pr̄treuōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ m̄pr̄tre- ōp | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲱⲡ n̄taōp, taōp |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲡ n̄gōp, n̄kōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲱⲡ n̄teōp |
ⲛ̄ϥⲱⲡ n̄fōp |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲡ n̄sōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ n̄tn̄ōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ n̄tetn̄ōp |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲱⲡ n̄seōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ n̄te- ōp | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱⲡ tariōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲡ tarekōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ tareōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲡ tarefōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲡ taresōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲡ tarn̄ōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ taretn̄ōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲡ tarouōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ tare- ōp | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲱⲡ n̄teriōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲡ n̄terekōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲡ n̄tereōp, n̄tererōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲱⲡ n̄terefōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲡ n̄teresōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲱⲡ n̄tern̄ōp, n̄terenōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ n̄teretn̄ōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲡ n̄terouōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ n̄tere- ōp | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲡ šantiōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲡ šantk̄ōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲱⲡ šanteōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲱⲡ šantf̄ōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲡ šants̄ōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ šantn̄ōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ šantetn̄ōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ šantouōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ šante- ōp | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ eïšanōp |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ ekšanōp |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ eršanōp, erešanōp |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ efšanōp |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ esšanōp |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ enšanōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ etetn̄šanōp |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ eušanōp |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲱⲡ eršan- ōp | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲡ eïōp |
ⲉⲕⲱⲡ ekōp |
ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲡ ereōp |
ⲉϥⲱⲡ efōp |
ⲉⲥⲱⲡ esōp |
ⲉⲛⲱⲡ enōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲡ etetn̄ōp |
ⲉⲩⲱⲡ euōp |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ ere- ōp | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Related terms
- ⲏⲡⲉ (ēpe, “number”) — Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan, Fayyumic
- ⲏⲏⲡⲉ (ēēpe, “number”) — Sahidic, Fayyumic
- ⲏⲡⲓ (ēpi, “number”) — Bohairic, Fayyumic
Noun
ⲱⲡ • (ōp) m
References
- Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 526
- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 229
- TLA lemma no. C5513 (ⲱⲡ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [2]
- TLA lemma no. C5514 (ⲱⲡ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [3]