ⳉⲱⳉ

Coptic

Etymology 1

From Demotic šš, ḫḫ (“spread, scatter”), from Egyptian

(ḫꜣḫꜣ, “winnow”).

Alternative forms

ϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ (šoušou) — Sahidic
ϣⲱϣ (šōš) — Bohairic, Fayyumic, Sahidic

Verb

ⳉⲱⳉ • (xōx)

(Akhmimic, intransitive) to scatter, spread

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⳉⲱⳉ (Akhmimic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⳉⲱⳉ xōx	imperative	affirmative	ⳉⲱⳉ xōx
infinitive	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⳉⲱⳉ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ tm̄xōx, tm̄n̄xōx	imperative	negative	ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ m̄n̄xōx

		singular					plural			nominal
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic	ϯⳉⲱⳉ tixōx	ⲕⳉⲱⳉ kxōx	ⲧⲉⳉⲱⳉ texōx	ϥⳉⲱⳉ fxōx	ⲥⳉⲱⳉ sxōx	ⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ tn̄xōx	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ tetn̄xōx	ⲥⲉⳉⲱⳉ sexōx	ⳉⲱⳉ xōx
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲱⳉ eïxōx	ⲉⲕⳉⲱⳉ ekxōx	ⲉⲣⲉⳉⲱⳉ erexōx	ⲉϥⳉⲱⳉ efxōx	ⲉⲥⳉⲱⳉ esxōx	ⲉⲛⳉⲱⳉ enxōx	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ etetn̄xōx	ⲉⲩⳉⲱⳉ euxōx	ⲉ- ⳉⲱⳉ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⳉ e- xōx, ere- xōx
	relative	ⲉϯⳉⲱⳉ etixōx	ⲉⲧⲕⳉⲱⳉ etkxōx	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲱⳉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⳉⲱⳉ etexōx, eterexōx	ⲉⲧϥⳉⲱⳉ etfxōx	ⲉⲧⲥⳉⲱⳉ etsxōx	ⲉⲧⲛⳉⲱⳉ etnxōx	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ etetn̄xōx	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⳉⲱⳉ etouxōx	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⳉⲱⳉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⳉ ete- xōx, etere- xōx
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲱⳉ naïxōx	ⲛⲁⲕⳉⲱⳉ nakxōx	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⳉⲱⳉ narexōx	ⲛⲁϥⳉⲱⳉ nafxōx	ⲛⲁⲥⳉⲱⳉ nasxōx	ⲛⲁⲛⳉⲱⳉ nanxōx	ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ natetn̄xōx	ⲛⲁⲩⳉⲱⳉ nauxōx	ⲛⲁ- ⳉⲱⳉ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⳉ na- xōx, nare- xōx
	focalising	ⲁⲓⳉⲱⳉ aixōx	ⲁⲕⳉⲱⳉ akxōx	ⲁⲣⲉⳉⲱⳉ arexōx	ⲁϥⳉⲱⳉ afxōx	ⲁⲥⳉⲱⳉ asxōx	ⲁⲛⳉⲱⳉ anxōx	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⳉⲱⳉ aretenxōx	ⲁⲩⳉⲱⳉ auxōx	ⲁ- ⳉⲱⳉ, ⲁⲣ- ⳉⲱⳉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⳉ a- xōx, ar- xōx, are- xōx
future	basic	ϯⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ tinaxōx	ⲕⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ knaxōx	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ tenaxōx	ϥⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ fnaxōx	ⲥⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ snaxōx	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ tn̄naxōx	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ tetnaxōx	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ senaxōx	ⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ naxōx
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ eïnaxōx	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ eknaxōx	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ erenaxōx	ⲉϥⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ efnaxōx	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ esnaxōx	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ ennaxōx	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ etetnaxōx	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ eunaxōx	ⲉ- ⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ e- naxōx
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ etinaxōx	ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ etknaxōx	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ etenaxōx, eterenaxōx	ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ etfnaxōx	ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ etsnaxōx	ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ etnnaxōx	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ etetnaxōx	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ etounaxōx	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ ete- naxōx
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ naïnaxōx	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ naknaxōx	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ narenaxōx	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ nafnaxōx	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ nasnaxōx	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ nannaxōx	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ netetnaxōx	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ naunaxōx	ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ na- naxōx
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ ainaxōx	ⲁⲕⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ aknaxōx, eknaxōx	ⲁⲣⲁⳉⲱⳉ araxōx	ⲁϥⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ afnaxōx	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ asnaxōx	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ annaxōx	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ aretennaxōx	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ aunaxōx	ⲁ- ⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ a- naxōx, are- naxōx
negated with		… ⲉⲛ … en
non-durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲱⳉ aïxōx	ⲁⲕⳉⲱⳉ akxōx	ⲁⲣⳉⲱⳉ arxōx	ⲁϥⳉⲱⳉ afxōx	ⲁⲥⳉⲱⳉ asxōx	ⲁⲛⳉⲱⳉ anxōx	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ atetn̄xōx	ⲁⲩⳉⲱⳉ auxōx	ⲁ- ⳉⲱⳉ a- xōx
	basic negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⳉⲱⳉ m̄pixōx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⳉⲱⳉ m̄pk̄xōx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⳉⲱⳉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⳉⲱⳉ m̄pexōx, m̄pr̄xōx	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⳉⲱⳉ m̄pf̄xōx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⳉⲱⳉ m̄ps̄xōx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ m̄pn̄xōx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ m̄petn̄xōx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⳉⲱⳉ m̄pouxōx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⳉⲱⳉ m̄pe- xōx
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲱⳉ eaïxōx	ⲉⲁⲕⳉⲱⳉ eakxōx	ⲉⲁⲣⳉⲱⳉ earxōx	ⲉⲁϥⳉⲱⳉ eafxōx	ⲉⲁⲥⳉⲱⳉ easxōx	ⲉⲁⲛⳉⲱⳉ eanxōx	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ eatetn̄xōx	ⲉⲁⲩⳉⲱⳉ eauxōx	ⲉⲁ- ⳉⲱⳉ ea- xōx
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⳉⲱⳉ em̄pixōx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⳉⲱⳉ em̄pk̄xōx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⳉⲱⳉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⳉⲱⳉ em̄pexōx, em̄pr̄xōx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⳉⲱⳉ em̄pf̄xōx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⳉⲱⳉ em̄ps̄xōx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ em̄pn̄xōx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ em̄petn̄xōx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⳉⲱⳉ em̄pouxōx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⳉⲱⳉ em̄pe- xōx
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲱⳉ etaïxōx	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⳉⲱⳉ etakxōx	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⳉⲱⳉ etarxōx	ⲉⲧⲁϥⳉⲱⳉ etafxōx	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⳉⲱⳉ etasxōx	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⳉⲱⳉ etanxōx	ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ etatetn̄xōx	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⳉⲱⳉ etauxōx	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⳉⲱⳉ eta- xōx
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⳉⲱⳉ etem̄pixōx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⳉⲱⳉ etem̄pk̄xōx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⳉⲱⳉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⳉⲱⳉ etem̄pexōx, etem̄pr̄xōx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⳉⲱⳉ etem̄pf̄xōx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⳉⲱⳉ etem̄ps̄xōx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ etem̄pn̄xōx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ etem̄petn̄xōx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⳉⲱⳉ etem̄pouxōx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⳉⲱⳉ etem̄pe- xōx
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲱⳉ neaïxōx	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⳉⲱⳉ neakxōx	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⳉⲱⳉ nearxōx	ⲛⲉⲁϥⳉⲱⳉ neafxōx	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⳉⲱⳉ neasxōx	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⳉⲱⳉ neanxōx	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ neatetn̄xōx	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⳉⲱⳉ neauxōx	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⳉⲱⳉ nea- xōx
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⳉⲱⳉ nem̄pixōx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⳉⲱⳉ nem̄pk̄xōx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⳉⲱⳉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⳉⲱⳉ nem̄pexōx, nem̄pr̄xōx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⳉⲱⳉ nem̄pf̄xōx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⳉⲱⳉ nem̄ps̄xōx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ nem̄pn̄xōx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ nem̄petn̄xōx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⳉⲱⳉ nem̄pouxōx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⳉⲱⳉ nem̄pe- xōx
	focalising affirmative	ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲱⳉ naïxōx	ⲛⲁⲕⳉⲱⳉ nakxōx	ⲛⲁⲣⳉⲱⳉ narxōx	ⲛⲁϥⳉⲱⳉ nafxōx	ⲛⲁⲥⳉⲱⳉ nasxōx	ⲛⲁⲛⳉⲱⳉ nanxōx	ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ natetn̄xōx	ⲛⲁⲩⳉⲱⳉ nauxōx	ⲛⲁ- ⳉⲱⳉ na- xōx
expectative	basic negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⳉⲱⳉ m̄patixōx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲱⳉ m̄patk̄xōx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⳉⲱⳉ m̄patexōx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲱⳉ m̄patf̄xōx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲱⳉ m̄pats̄xōx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ m̄patn̄xōx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ m̄patetn̄xōx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲱⳉ m̄patouxōx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲱⳉ m̄pate- xōx
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⳉⲱⳉ em̄patixōx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲱⳉ em̄patk̄xōx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⳉⲱⳉ em̄patexōx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲱⳉ em̄patf̄xōx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲱⳉ em̄pats̄xōx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ em̄patn̄xōx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ em̄patetn̄xōx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲱⳉ em̄patouxōx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲱⳉ em̄pate- xōx
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⳉⲱⳉ etem̄patixōx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲱⳉ etem̄patk̄xōx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⳉⲱⳉ etem̄patexōx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲱⳉ etem̄patf̄xōx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲱⳉ etem̄pats̄xōx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ etem̄patn̄xōx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ etem̄patetn̄xōx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲱⳉ etem̄patouxōx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲱⳉ etem̄pate- xōx
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⳉⲱⳉ nem̄patixōx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲱⳉ nem̄patk̄xōx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⳉⲱⳉ nem̄patexōx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲱⳉ nem̄patf̄xōx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲱⳉ nem̄pats̄xōx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ nem̄patn̄xōx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ nem̄patetn̄xōx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲱⳉ nem̄patouxōx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲱⳉ nem̄pate- xōx
aorist	basic affirmative	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲱⳉ xareïxōx	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲱⳉ xarekxōx	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲱⳉ xarexōx	ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲱⳉ xarefxōx	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲱⳉ xaresxōx	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲱⳉ xarenxōx	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ xaretetn̄xōx	ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲱⳉ xarouxōx	ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⳉ xare- xōx
	basic negative	ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲱⳉ maïxōx	ⲙⲁⲕⳉⲱⳉ makxōx	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲱⳉ marexōx	ⲙⲁϥⳉⲱⳉ mafxōx	ⲙⲁⲥⳉⲱⳉ masxōx	ⲙⲁⲛⳉⲱⳉ manxōx	ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ matetn̄xōx	ⲙⲁⲩⳉⲱⳉ mauxōx	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⳉ, ⲙⲁ- ⳉⲱⳉ mare- xōx, ma- xōx
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲱⳉ exareïxōx	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲱⳉ exarekxōx	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲱⳉ exarexōx	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲱⳉ exarefxōx	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲱⳉ exaresxōx	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲱⳉ exarenxōx	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ exaretetn̄xōx	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲱⳉ exarouxōx	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⳉ exare- xōx
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲱⳉ emaïxōx	ⲉⲙⲁⲕⳉⲱⳉ emakxōx	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲱⳉ emarexōx	ⲉⲙⲁϥⳉⲱⳉ emafxōx	ⲉⲙⲁⲥⳉⲱⳉ emasxōx	ⲉⲙⲁⲛⳉⲱⳉ emanxōx	ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ ematetn̄xōx	ⲉⲙⲁⲩⳉⲱⳉ emauxōx	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⳉ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⳉⲱⳉ emare- xōx, ema- xōx
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲱⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲱⳉ etexareïxōx, etxareïxōx	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲱⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲱⳉ etexarekxōx, etxarekxōx	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲱⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲱⳉ etexarexōx, etxarexōx	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲱⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲱⳉ etexarefxōx, etxarefxōx	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲱⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲱⳉ etexaresxōx, etxaresxōx	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲱⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲱⳉ etexarenxōx, etxarenxōx	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ etexaretetn̄xōx, etxaretetn̄xōx	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲱⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲱⳉ etexarouxōx, etxarouxōx	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⳉ etexare- xōx, etxare- xōx
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲱⳉ etemaïxōx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⳉⲱⳉ etemakxōx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲱⳉ etemarexōx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⳉⲱⳉ etemafxōx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⳉⲱⳉ etemasxōx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⳉⲱⳉ etemanxōx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ etematetn̄xōx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⳉⲱⳉ etemauxōx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⳉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⳉⲱⳉ etemare- xōx, etema- xōx
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲱⳉ nexareïxōx	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲱⳉ nexarekxōx	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲱⳉ nexarexōx	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲱⳉ nexarefxōx	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲱⳉ nexaresxōx	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲱⳉ nexarenxōx	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ nexaretetn̄xōx	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲱⳉ nexarouxōx	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⳉ nexare- xōx
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲱⳉ nemaïxōx	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⳉⲱⳉ nemakxōx	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲱⳉ nemarexōx	ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⳉⲱⳉ nemafxōx	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⳉⲱⳉ nemasxōx	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⳉⲱⳉ nemanxōx	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ nematetn̄xōx	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⳉⲱⳉ nemauxōx	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⳉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⳉⲱⳉ nemare- xōx, nema- xōx
	focalising affirmative	ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲱⳉ amaïxōx	ⲁⲙⲁⲕⳉⲱⳉ amakxōx	ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲱⳉ amarexōx	ⲁⲙⲁϥⳉⲱⳉ amafxōx	ⲁⲙⲁⲥⳉⲱⳉ amasxōx	ⲁⲙⲁⲛⳉⲱⳉ amanxōx	ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ amatetn̄xōx	ⲁⲙⲁⲩⳉⲱⳉ amauxōx	ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⳉ, ⲙⲁ- ⳉⲱⳉ amare- xōx, ma- xōx
optative	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⳉⲱⳉ aïaxōx	ⲁⲕⲁⳉⲱⳉ akaxōx	ⲁⲣⲁⳉⲱⳉ araxōx	ⲁϥⲁⳉⲱⳉ afaxōx	ⲁⲥⲁⳉⲱⳉ asaxōx	ⲁⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ anaxōx	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ atetnaxōx	ⲁⲩⲁⳉⲱⳉ auaxōx	ⲁ- ⳉⲱⳉ a- xōx
optative	basic affirmative	ⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ, ⲉⲛⲁⳉⲱⳉ naxōx, enaxōx	ⲛⲉⲕⳉⲱⳉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⳉⲱⳉ nekxōx, enekxōx	ⲛⲉⳉⲱⳉ, ⲉⲛⲉⳉⲱⳉ nexōx, enexōx	ⲛⲉϥⳉⲱⳉ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⳉⲱⳉ nefxōx, enefxōx	ⲛⲉⲥⳉⲱⳉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⳉⲱⳉ nesxōx, enesxōx	ⲛⲉⲛⳉⲱⳉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⳉⲱⳉ nenxōx, enenxōx	ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ netn̄xōx, enetn̄xōx	ⲛⲉⲩⳉⲱⳉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⳉⲱⳉ neuxōx, eneuxōx	ⲛⲉ- ⳉⲱⳉ ne- xōx
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⳉⲱⳉ marixōx	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲱⳉ marefxōx	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲱⳉ maresxōx	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ marn̄xōx	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲱⳉ marouxōx	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⳉ mare- xōx
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⳉⲱⳉ mn̄taxōx	(use imperative)		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⳉⲱⳉ mn̄tf̄xōx	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲱⳉ mn̄ts̄xōx	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ mn̄tn̄xōx	(use imperative)	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⳉⲱⳉ mn̄touxōx	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⳉⲱⳉ mn̄te- xōx
subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive		ⲧⲁⳉⲱⳉ taxōx	ⲕⳉⲱⳉ kxōx	ⲧⲉⳉⲱⳉ texōx	ϥⳉⲱⳉ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⳉⲱⳉ fxōx, n̄tfxōx	ⲥⳉⲱⳉ sxōx	ⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ tn̄xōx	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ tetn̄xōx	ⲥⲉⳉⲱⳉ, ⲥⲟⲩⳉⲱⳉ sexōx, souxōx	ⲧⲉ- ⳉⲱⳉ te- xōx
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁⲣⲓⳉⲱⳉ tarixōx	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲱⳉ tarekxōx	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⳉⲱⳉ tarexōx	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲱⳉ tarefxōx	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲱⳉ taresxōx	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ tarn̄xōx	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ taretetn̄xōx	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲱⳉ tarouxōx	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⳉ tare- xōx
precursive		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⳉⲱⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⳉⲱⳉ n̄tarixōx, tarixōx	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲱⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲱⳉ n̄tarekxōx, tarekxōx	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⳉⲱⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⳉⲱⳉ n̄tarexōx, tarexōx	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲱⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲱⳉ n̄tarefxōx, tarefxōx	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲱⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲱⳉ n̄taresxōx, taresxōx	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ n̄tarn̄xōx, tarn̄xōx	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ n̄taretn̄xōx, taretn̄xōx	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲱⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲱⳉ n̄tarouxōx, tarouxōx	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⳉ n̄tare- xōx, tare- xōx
limitative		ϣⲁϯⳉⲱⳉ šatixōx	ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲱⳉ šatk̄xōx	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳉⲱⳉ šatexōx	ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲱⳉ šatf̄xōx	ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲱⳉ šats̄xōx	ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ šatn̄xōx	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ šatetn̄xōx	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲱⳉ šatouxōx	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲱⳉ šate- xōx
conditional	long	ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⳉⲱⳉ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⳉⲱⳉ aïšaxōx, eïšaxōx	ⲁⲕϣⲁⳉⲱⳉ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⳉⲱⳉ akšaxōx, ekšaxōx	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⳉⲱⳉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⳉⲱⳉ arešaxōx, erešaxōx	ⲁϥϣⲁⳉⲱⳉ, ⲉϥϣⲁⳉⲱⳉ afšaxōx, efšaxōx	ⲁⲥϣⲁⳉⲱⳉ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⳉⲱⳉ asšaxōx, esšaxōx	ⲁⲛϣⲁⳉⲱⳉ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⳉⲱⳉ anšaxōx, enšaxōx	ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ ašatetn̄xōx, ešatetn̄xōx	ⲁⲩϣⲁⳉⲱⳉ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⳉⲱⳉ aušaxōx, eušaxōx	ⲁϣⲁ- ⳉⲱⳉ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⳉⲱⳉ aša- xōx, eša- xōx
conditional	short	ⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲱⳉ aïxōx	ⲁⲕⳉⲱⳉ akxōx	ⲁⲣⲉⳉⲱⳉ arexōx	ⲁϥⳉⲱⳉ afxōx	ⲁⲥⳉⲱⳉ asxōx	ⲁⲛⳉⲱⳉ anxōx	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲱⳉ atetn̄xōx	ⲁⲩⳉⲱⳉ auxōx	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲱⳉ are- xōx
negated with		ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄-

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

ⲥⲱϣⲉ (sōše) — Sahidic
ϣⲱϣ (šōš) — Bohairic, Fayyumic, Sahidic, Lycopolitan

Verb

ⳉⲱⳉ • (xōx) (pronominal state ⳉⲁⳉ⸗, stative ⳉⲏⳉ)

(Akhmimic, transitive) to make equal, level, strait

Noun

ⳉⲱⳉ • (xōx) m

(Akhmimic) equality, sameness

References

Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, pages 605, 606
Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 259