うるむ
Japanese
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 潤む |
Pronunciation
Verb
うるむ • (urumu) ←うるむ (urumu)?godan (stem うるみ (urumi), past うるんだ (urunda))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "うるむ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | うるま | uruma | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | うるみ | urumi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | うるむ | urumu | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | うるむ | urumu | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | うるめ | urume | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | うるめ | urume | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | うるまれる | urumareru | |
| Causative | うるませる うるます |
urumaseru urumasu | |
| Potential | うるめる | urumeru | |
| Volitional | うるもう | urumō | |
| Negative | うるまない | urumanai | |
| Negative continuative | うるまず | urumazu | |
| Formal | うるみます | urumimasu | |
| Perfective | うるんだ | urunda | |
| Conjunctive | うるんで | urunde | |
| Hypothetical conditional | うるめば | urumeba | |
Classical conjugation of "うるむ" (マ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | うるま | uruma | |
| Continuative (連用形) | うるみ | urumi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | うるむ | urumu | |
| Attributive (連体形) | うるむ | urumu | |
| Realis (已然形) | うるめ | urume | |
| Imperative (命令形) | うるめ | urume | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | うるまず | urumazu | |
| Contrasting conjunction | うるめど | urumedo | |
| Causal conjunction | うるめば | urumeba | |
| Conditional conjunction | うるまば | urumaba | |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | うるみき | urumiki | |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | うるみけり | urumikeri | |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | うるみつ | urumitu | |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | うるみぬ | uruminu | |
| Perfect-continuative tense | うるめり うるみたり |
urumeri urumitari | |
| Volitional | うるまむ | urumamu | |