かきおろす
Japanese
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 書き下ろす 書下ろす (dated) 書下す (dated) 書きおろす 描き下ろす 描下ろす (dated) 描きおろす |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) かきおろす [kàkíóróꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
- (Tokyo) かきおろす [kàkíórósú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [ka̠kʲio̞ɾo̞sɨ]
Verb
かきおろす • (kakiorosu) ←かきおろす (kakiorosu)?transitive godan (stem かきおろし (kakioroshi), past かきおろした (kakioroshita))
- 書き下ろす, 書下ろす, 書下す, 書きおろす: to write a new work (text or music)
- 描き下ろす, 描下ろす, 描きおろす: to draw a new work (artwork)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "かきおろす" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | かきおろさ | kakiorosa | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | かきおろし | kakioroshi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | かきおろす | kakiorosu | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | かきおろす | kakiorosu | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | かきおろせ | kakiorose | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | かきおろせ | kakiorose | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | かきおろされる | kakiorosareru | |
| Causative | かきおろさせる かきおろさす |
kakiorosaseru kakiorosasu | |
| Potential | かきおろせる | kakioroseru | |
| Volitional | かきおろそう | kakiorosō | |
| Negative | かきおろさない | kakiorosanai | |
| Negative continuative | かきおろさず | kakiorosazu | |
| Formal | かきおろします | kakioroshimasu | |
| Perfective | かきおろした | kakioroshita | |
| Conjunctive | かきおろして | kakioroshite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | かきおろせば | kakioroseba | |