こごる

Japanese

Alternative spelling
凝る

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) こごる [kògórú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ko̞ɡo̞ɾɯ̟]

Verb

こごる • (kogoru) godan (stem こごり (kogori), past こごった (kogotta))

  1. to freeze

Conjugation

Conjugation of "こごる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") こごら kogora
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") こごり kogori
Shūshikei ("terminal") こごる kogoru
Rentaikei ("attributive") こごる kogoru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") こごれ kogore
Meireikei ("imperative") こごれ kogore
Key constructions
Passive こごられる kogorareru
Causative こごらせる
こごらす 		kogoraseru
kogorasu
Potential こごれる kogoreru
Volitional こごろう kogorō
Negative こごらない kogoranai
Negative continuative こごらず kogorazu
Formal こごります kogorimasu
Perfective こごった kogotta
Conjunctive こごって kogotte
Hypothetical conditional こごれば kogoreba

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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