ざり
Japanese
Etymology 1
| For pronunciation and definitions of ざり – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, ざり (zari), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
Contraction of ず (zu, negative continuative auxiliary) + あり (ari, “to be, to exist”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [d͡za̠ɾʲi]
Suffix
ざり • (-zari) †-ri
- (archaic, Classical Japanese) not, un-
Usage notes
- Attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs.
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "ざり" (ラ行変格活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | ざら | zara | ||
| Continuative (連用形) | ざり | zari | ||
| Terminal (終止形) | ざり | zari | ||
| Attributive (連体形) | ざる | zaru | ||
| Realis (已然形) | ざれ | zare | ||
| Imperative (命令形) | ざれ | zare | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Negative | ざらず | zarazu | ||
| Contrasting conjunction | ざれど | zaredo | ||
| Causal conjunction | ざれば | zareba | ||
| Conditional conjunction | ざらば | zaraba | ||
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | ざりき | zariki | ||
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | ざりけり | zarikeri | ||
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | ざりつ | zaritu | ||
| Perfect tense (natural event) | ざりぬ | zarinu | ||
| Perfect-continuative tense | ざりたり[1] | zaritari | ||
| Volitional | ざらむ | zaramu | ||
| [1]Often proscribed due to a redundancy of having 2 あり. | ||||
Derived terms
- ざる (zaru)
Etymology 3
Contraction of ぞ (zo) + あり (ari, “to be, to exist”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [d͡za̠ɾʲi]
Verb
ざり • (zari) †-ri
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "ざり" (ラ行変格活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | ざら | zara | ||
| Continuative (連用形) | ざり | zari | ||
| Terminal (終止形) | ざり | zari | ||
| Attributive (連体形) | ざる | zaru | ||
| Realis (已然形) | ざれ | zare | ||
| Imperative (命令形) | ざれ | zare | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Negative | ざらず | zarazu | ||
| Contrasting conjunction | ざれど | zaredo | ||
| Causal conjunction | ざれば | zareba | ||
| Conditional conjunction | ざらば | zaraba | ||
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | ざりき | zariki | ||
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | ざりけり | zarikeri | ||
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | ざりつ | zaritu | ||
| Perfect tense (natural event) | ざりぬ | zarinu | ||
| Perfect-continuative tense | ざりたり[1] | zaritari | ||
| Volitional | ざらむ | zaramu | ||
| [1]Often proscribed due to a redundancy of having 2 あり. | ||||
Derived terms
- にざりける (nizarikeru)