ながる
Japanese
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 流る |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [na̠ɡa̠ɾɯ̟]
Verb
ながる • (nagaru) ←ながる (nagaru)?†nidan
- Classical Japanese and literary form of ながれる (nagareru, “to flow”)
- 1968, “イムジン河 [Imujin-gawa, Imjin River]”, 松山猛 [Matsuyama Takeshi] (lyrics), performed by ザ・フォーク・クルセダーズ [The Folk Crusaders]:
- イムジン河 水清く
とうとうと流る- Imujin-gawa mizu kiyoku
tōtō to nagaru - The Imjin River, with its clear waters,
flows churningly
- Imujin-gawa mizu kiyoku
- イムジン河 水清く
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "ながる" (ラ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | ながれ | nagare | |
| Continuative (連用形) | ながれ | nagare | |
| Terminal (終止形) | ながる | nagaru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | ながるる | nagaruru | |
| Realis (已然形) | ながるれ | nagarure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | ながれよ | nagareyo | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | ながれず | nagarezu | |
| Contrasting conjunction | ながるれど | nagaruredo | |
| Causal conjunction | ながるれば | nagarureba | |
| Conditional conjunction | ながれば | nagareba | |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | ながれき | nagareki | |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | ながれけり | nagarekeri | |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | ながれつ | nagaretu | |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | ながれぬ | nagarenu | |
| Perfect-continuative tense | ながれたり | nagaretari | |
| Volitional | ながれむ | nagaremu | |