やりなおす

Japanese

Alternative spellings
遣り直すやり直す

Etymology

From 遣(や)り (yari, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 遣(や)る (yaru)) + 直(なお)す (naosu, “to redo”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) やりなおす [yàrínáóꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [4])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ja̠ɾʲina̠o̞sɨ]

Verb

やりなおす • (yarinaosu) ^{←やりなほす (yarinafosu)^?}godan (stem やりなおし (yarinaoshi), past やりなおした (yarinaoshita))

to do over
- 1969, Mitsuo Murayama, Gateway to Glory, spoken by Morishita (Sei Hiraizumi):
  
  兵学校(へいがっこう)では、一号(いちごう)の生徒(せいと)が聞(き)こえへんと言(ゆ)ったら聞(き)こえへんのだ！やり直(なお)す！
  Heigakkō de wa, ichigō no seito ga kikoehen to yutta ra kikoehen noda ! Yarinaosu !
  In the IJN Academy, when fourth-year students say they can't hear [your voice], they can't hear! Repeat!

Conjugation

Conjugation of "やりなおす" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	やりなおさ	yarinaosa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	やりなおし	yarinaoshi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	やりなおす	yarinaosu
Rentaikei ("attributive")	やりなおす	yarinaosu
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	やりなおせ	yarinaose
Meireikei ("imperative")	やりなおせ	yarinaose
Key constructions
Passive	やりなおされる	yarinaosareru
Causative	やりなおさせるやりなおさす	yarinaosaseru yarinaosasu
Potential	やりなおせる	yarinaoseru
Volitional	やりなおそう	yarinaosō
Negative	やりなおさない	yarinaosanai
Negative continuative	やりなおさず	yarinaosazu
Formal	やりなおします	yarinaoshimasu
Perfective	やりなおした	yarinaoshita
Conjunctive	やりなおして	yarinaoshite
Hypothetical conditional	やりなおせば	yarinaoseba

Synonyms

しなおす (shinaosu)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN