ヌマ
Ainu
Noun
ヌマ • (numa)
Alternative forms
- ケヌマ (Hokkaido)
Etymology
Proto-Ainu *numa LL (“hair”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nu.má/
| area | pronunciation |
|---|---|
| Yakumo (八雲) | numá |
| Oshamambe (長万部) | kíski |
| Horobetsu (幌別) | numá |
| Hiratori (平取) | numá |
| Nukkibetsu (貫気別) | kenúma |
| Niikappu (新冠) | kenúma |
| Samani (様似) | numa |
| Obihiro (帯広) | numá |
| Kushiro (釧路) | numá |
| Bihoro (美幌) | numá |
| Asahikawa (旭川) | numá |
| Nayoro (名寄) | numá |
| Soya (宗谷) | kenúma |
| Ochiho (落帆) | numa |
| Tarantomari (多蘭泊) | numa |
| Maoka (真岡) | numa |
| Shiraura (白浦) | numa |
| Raichishka (ライチシカ) | numa |
| Nairo (内路) | numa |
Synonyms
| Ainu dialectal forms of ケヌマ (“body hair”) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| view map; edit data | |||
| Group | Region | Location | Words |
| Hokkaido Ainu | Southern/Central | Horobetsu | ケヌマ (kenúma((H))) |
| Saru | ケヌマ (kenúma((H))) | ||
| Yakumo | ネトパキㇱキ (netopákiski((H))) | ||
| Northern | Asahikawa | ケヌマ (kenúma((H))) | |
| Nayoro | ケヌマ (kenúma((H))) | ||
| Soya | ケヌマ (kénuma, -ha((H))) | ||
| Eastern | Bihoro | ケヌマ (kenuma((H))) | |
| Kushiro | ヌマ (numa《毛》((K2021))) | ||
| Obihiro | ケヌマ (kenúma((H))) | ||
| Sakhalin Ainu | West Coast | Raichishka | ネタパケ (netapake, -he numaha((H))) |
| This table shows various dialectal forms in Ainu languages. The classification into Hokkaido, Sakhalin, and Kuril groups is based on geographical distribution. | |||
| ((CW)): 知里真志保・和田文治郎（1943）「樺太アイヌ語に於ける人体関係名彙」『樺太庁博物館報告』5(1): 39-80 | |||
| ((C1)): 知里真志保（1953）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第1巻 (植物篇)』日本常民文化研究所 | |||
| ((C3)): 知里真志保（1954）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第3巻 (人間篇)』日本常民文化研究所 | |||
| ((HC)): 服部四郎・知里真志保（1960）「アイヌ語諸方言の基礎語彙統計学的研究」『民族學研究』24(4): 307-342，日本文化人類学会 | |||
| ((C2)): 知里真志保（1962）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第2巻 (動物篇)』日本常民文化研究所 | |||
| ((H)): 服部四郎 編（1964）『アイヌ語方言辞典』岩波書店 | |||
| ((V)): Alexander Vovin (1993) A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu. Leiden: E.J. Brill | |||
| ((F2016)): 深澤美香（2016）「〈資料紹介〉加賀家文書「［蝦夷語和解］」―蝦夷通辞・加賀伝蔵による『藻汐草』の語釈本―」千葉大学大学院人文社会科学研究科研究プロジェクト報告書 298: 81 | |||
| ((K2021)): 釧路アイヌ語の会 編（2021）『釧路地方のアイヌ語語彙集』藤田印刷エクセレントブックス | |||
| ((BS)): Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Sato (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811). International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics 3(2): 171-216 | |||
References
- ^ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
- ^ 服部四郎・知里真志保 (Shirō Hattori & Mashiho Chiri) (1960) 『アイヌ語諸方言の基礎語彙統計学的研究』「民族學研究」 (Ainu Go Shohōgen No Kiso Goi Tōkeigaku Teki Kenkyū, “A Lexicostatistic Study on the Ainu Dialects”)[1] (in Japanese), Japan: 日本文化人類学会 (“Japanese Society of Cultural Anthropology”)
- 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)[2] (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)