㪔
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Translingual
Han character
㪔 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木木卜水 (DDYE), composition ⿰林攴)
Derived characters
- 𢴻, 𣀙, 𣀧
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 472, character 32
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1464, character 3
- Unihan data for U+3A94
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
㪔 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 㪔 𢽳 𢿷 | |
Glyph origin
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 林 (“trees, forest”) + 攴 (“to knock, to tap”), also written with hemp stalks 𣏟 (> 𢽳) or bamboo 竹 instead of two trees. The original meanings are "to clear a place from vegetation; to kill". The character later started meaning "to dissipate, to disperse" since bamboo in particular breaks easily into pieces; eventually, the meaning shifted to "to walk around, to stroll".
This character is the original form of 散, originally written as 𣀙 as seen in the Shuowen Jiezi.
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sjwar ~ g/b-sjwa-n/t (“flow; pour; scatter; spill; sow; broadcast”). Cognate with 撒 (OC *saːd, “to cast away; to let go”), 宣 (OC *sqʰon, “to spread; to proclaim”), Tibetan འཆོར་བ ('chor ba, “to escape; to flow out”), Burmese သွန် (swan, “to pour out; to spill”), Lahu šē (“to sow; to broadcast”), Lahu šêʔ (“to pour; to spill; to disperse; to sow; to broadcast”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: sàn
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sàn
- Wade–Giles: san4
- Yale: sàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sann
- Palladius: сань (sanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: saan3
- Yale: saan
- Cantonese Pinyin: saan3
- Guangdong Romanization: san3
- Sinological IPA (key): /saːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
㪔
- to clear a place from vegetation
- to kill