三明治
Chinese
| phonetic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (三明治) |
三 | 明 | 治 | |
Etymology
Borrowed from English sandwich.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Pinyin): sānmíngzhì
- (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄓˋ
- Cantonese (Jyutping): saam1 ming4 zi6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sâm-mìn-chhṳ
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1se-min-zy
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: sānmíngzhì
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄢ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sanmíngjhìh
- Wade–Giles: san1-ming2-chih4
- Yale: sān-míng-jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanmingjyh
- Palladius: саньминчжи (sanʹminčži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sän⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: saam1 ming4 zi6
- Yale: sāam mìhng jih
- Cantonese Pinyin: saam1 ming4 dzi6
- Guangdong Romanization: sam1 ming4 ji6
- Sinological IPA (key): /saːm⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâm-mìn-chhṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: samˊ minˇ cii
- Hagfa Pinyim: sam1 min2 ci4
- Sinological IPA: /sam²⁴ min¹¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Wu
Noun
三明治
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 三明治 (“sandwich”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 三明治, 三文治, 三味治 rare | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 三明治 |
| Singapore | 三文治 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 三梅子 dated |
| Guilin | 三明治 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 三文治 |
| Hong Kong | 三文治 | |
| Macau | 三文治 | |
| Dongguan | 三文治 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 三明治 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 三明治 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 三文治 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 三文治 | |
| Móng Cái | 三明治 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 三明治 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 三明治 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 三明治 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 三明治 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 三明治 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 三明治 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 三文治 | |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 麭𩛩 |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 三文治 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 三明治 |