三溫暖
See also: 三温暖
Chinese
| three | warm; to warm | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (三溫暖/三温暖) | 三 | 溫暖/温暖 | |
| simp. (三温暖) | 三 | 温暖 | |
Etymology
Phono-semantic matching of English sauna.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Pinyin): sānwēnnuǎn
- (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢ ㄨㄣ ㄋㄨㄢˇ
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sâm-vûn-nôn
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sam-un-loán
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: sānwēnnuǎn
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄢ ㄨㄣ ㄋㄨㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sanwunnuǎn
- Wade–Giles: san1-wên1-nuan3
- Yale: sān-wēn-nwǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanuennoan
- Palladius: саньвэньнуань (sanʹvɛnʹnuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sän⁵⁵ wən⁵⁵ nu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâm-vûn-nôn
- Hakka Romanization System: samˊ vunˊ nonˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sam1 vun1 non1
- Sinological IPA: /sam²⁴⁻¹¹ vun²⁴⁻¹¹ non²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sam-un-loán
- Tâi-lô: sam-un-luán
- Phofsit Daibuun: sam'unloarn
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sam⁴⁴⁻³³ un⁴⁴⁻³³ luan⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /sam⁴⁴⁻³³ un⁴⁴⁻³³ luan⁵³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Noun
三溫暖
Synonyms
- 汗蒸 (hànzhēng)
Dialectal synonyms of 芬蘭浴 (“sauna”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 三溫暖, 芬蘭浴 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 桑拿, 芬蘭浴 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 三溫暖 |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 三溫暖 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 三溫暖 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 三溫暖 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 三溫暖 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 桑拿浴 |
| Quanzhou | 桑拿浴 | |
| Zhangzhou | 桑拿浴 |