中常侍
Chinese
middle; centre; within middle; centre; within; among; in; while (doing something); during; China; Chinese; hit (the mark) |
the emperor's personal secretary | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (中常侍) | 中 | 常侍 | |
simp. #(中常侍) | 中 | 常侍 |
Etymology
This position was established in the Qin Dynasty. The post was originally filled by either a scholar official or a eunuch. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the post was exclusively held by eunuchs. They were entrusted with the task of delivering imperial edicts, and the handling of documents. By the end of the Han Dynasty, eunuchs were no longer used for this position. From that point forward, the post was held by scholar officials.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Pinyin): zhōngchángshì
- (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥ ㄔㄤˊ ㄕˋ
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhōngchángshì
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ ㄔㄤˊ ㄕˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhongchángshìh
- Wade–Giles: chung1-chʻang2-shih4
- Yale: jūng-cháng-shr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jongcharngshyh
- Palladius: чжунчанши (čžunčanši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Noun
中常侍
Synonyms
- 常侍 (chángshì)