人形
Chinese
man; person; people | to appear; to look; form to appear; to look; form; shape | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (人形) |
人 | 形 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jan4 jing4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngìn-hìn
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lâng-hêng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: rénxíng
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rénsíng
- Wade–Giles: jên2-hsing2
- Yale: rén-syíng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renshyng
- Palladius: жэньсин (žɛnʹsin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐən³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 人形
人行
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: rénxíngr
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rénsíngr
- Wade–Giles: jên2-hsing2-ʼrh
- Yale: rén-syíngr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renshyengl
- Palladius: жэньсинр (žɛnʹsinr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐən³⁵ ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jan4 jing4
- Yale: yàhn yìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jan4 jing4
- Guangdong Romanization: yen4 ying4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐn²¹ jɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngìn-hìn
- Hakka Romanization System: nginˇ hinˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngin2 hin2
- Sinological IPA: /ŋin¹¹ hin¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâng-hêng
- Tâi-lô: lâng-hîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: langheeng
- IPA (Xiamen): /laŋ²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /laŋ²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /laŋ¹³⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /laŋ²³⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
人形
- human shape or appearance
- doll; puppet
Derived terms
- 人形家
- 沒人形 / 没人形
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
人 | 形 |
にん Grade: 1 |
ぎょう Grade: 2 |
goon |
From Middle Chinese compound 人形 (nyin heng, literally “person shape”).
Pronunciation
Noun
人形 • (ningyō) ←にんぎやう (ningyau)?
- doll; puppet
- 2015 August 16, mothy [mothy], “バリーゾールの子供は一人っ子 [Barisol's Child is an Only Child]”:
- 室内に転がった人形 手足はバラバラで温かい
- Shitsunai ni korogatta ningyō teashi wa barabara de atatakai
- The dolls scattered inside the room, their limbs were warm and in pieces
- 室内に転がった人形 手足はバラバラで温かい
- a picture of someone's appearance
- (figurative) a puppet, one who carries out actions for someone else
- (less common) a tailor's dummy, a mannequin
Usage notes
For the general sense of doll, the ningyō reading appears to be more common.
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- 人形家 (ningyōka): a dollmaker
- 雛人形 (hinaningyō): a doll displayed at Hinamatsuri
- 五月人形 (gogatsuningyō): a doll displayed at the Japanese Children's Day
- 日本人形 (nihonningyō): a traditional Japanese doll
- からくり人形 (karakuriningyō): a traditional Japanese mechanized puppet
- 藁人形 (waraningyō): a straw doll
- 操り人形 (ayatsuriningyō): a marionette
- くるみ割り人形 (kurumiwariningyō): a nutcracker doll
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
人 | 形 |
ひと Grade: 1 |
かた > がた Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Compound of 人 (hito, “person”) + 形 (kata, “shape, form”). The kata changes to gata as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Alternative forms
- 人像 (less common)
Pronunciation
Noun
人形 • (hitogata)
- a human shape
- a doll
- a tailor's dummy, a mannequin
- a proxy, a representative
- a person's appearance
- a description or sketch of a person, as in a wanted poster created by the police
References
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
人 | 形 |
Noun
人形 • (inhyeong) (hangeul 인형)