伊斯蘭教
See also: 伊斯兰教
Chinese
| Islam | teach; teaching; religion | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (伊斯蘭教) | 伊斯蘭 | 教 | |
| simp. (伊斯兰教) | 伊斯兰 | 教 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Pinyin): Yīsīlánjiào
- (Zhuyin): ㄧ ㄙ ㄌㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ji1 si1 laan4 gaau3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Yî-sṳ̂-làn-kau / Yi-sṳ-lân-kau
- Eastern Min (BUC): Ĭ-sṳ̆-làng-gáu
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): I-su-lân-kàu / I-sir-lân-kàu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Yīsīlánjiào
- Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄙ ㄌㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Yisihlánjiào
- Wade–Giles: I1-ssŭ1-lan2-chiao4
- Yale: Yī-sz̄-lán-jyàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Isylanjiaw
- Palladius: Исыланьцзяо (Isylanʹczjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ län³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ji1 si1 laan4 gaau3
- Yale: yī sī làahn gaau
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji1 si1 laan4 gaau3
- Guangdong Romanization: yi1 xi1 lan4 gao3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ laːn²¹ kaːu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Yî-sṳ̂-làn-kau / Yi-sṳ-lân-kau
- Hakka Romanization System: iˊ siiˊ lanˇ gau / i sii lanˊ gau
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi1 si1 lan2 gau4 / yi4 si4 lan1 gau4
- Sinological IPA: /i²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ²⁴ lan¹¹ kau̯⁵⁵/, /i⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵ lan²⁴⁻¹¹ kau̯⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Yî-sṳ̂-làn-kau / Yi-sṳ-lân-kau
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iˊ siiˊ lanˇ gau / (r)i sii lanˊ gau
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi1 si1 lan2 gau4 / yi4 si4 lan1 gau4
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ²⁴ lan¹¹ kau̯⁵⁵/, /(j)i⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵ lan²⁴⁻¹¹ kau̯⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
Note: Yi-sṳ-lân-kau - from Mandarin.
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: I-su-lân-kàu
- Tâi-lô: I-su-lân-kàu
- Phofsit Daibuun: isulankaux
- IPA (Taipei): /i⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²⁴⁻¹¹ kau¹¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /i⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴⁻²² lan²⁴⁻²² kau²¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /i⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²³⁻³³ kau²¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /i⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴⁻²² lan¹³⁻²² kau²¹/
- IPA (Singapore): /i⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴⁻²² lan²⁴⁻²¹ kau²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: I-sir-lân-kàu
- Tâi-lô: I-sir-lân-kàu
- IPA (Quanzhou): /i³³ sɯ³³ lan²⁴⁻²² kau⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
Proper noun
伊斯蘭教
Synonyms
- (neologism, slang, religious slur) 驢教／驴教
- (neologism, slang, religious slur) 綠教／绿教 (lǜjiào)
- (neologism, derogatory) 恨豬教／恨猪教 (literally, "pig-hating religion")
- (neologism, derogatory) 爆炸教 (literally, "explosion [suicide bomber] religion")
Dialectal synonyms of 伊斯蘭教 (“Islam”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 伊斯蘭教, 回教, 清真教 dated | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 教門兒 |
| Taiwan | 回教, 伊斯蘭教 | |
| Malaysia | 回教 | |
| Singapore | 回教 | |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | йисламу, 回回教 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 伊斯蘭教 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 教門 |
| Yangzhou | 教門 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 教門 |
| Hong Kong | 回教, 伊斯蘭教 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 回教, 伊斯蘭教 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 回教, 伊斯蘭教 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 回教, 伊斯蘭教 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 回教, 伊斯蘭教 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 回教, 伊斯蘭教 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 回教, 伊斯蘭教 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 伊斯蘭教, 回教 |
| Taipei | 回教 GT, 回回教 GT | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 回教 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 回教, 伊斯蘭教 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 回教 | |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 教門 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | |
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Zhuang: Yihswhlanzgyau