做證
Chinese
| to do; to make; to produce | certificate; proof; to prove certificate; proof; to prove; to demonstrate; to confirm | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (做證) | 做 | 證 | |
| simp. (做证) | 做 | 证 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zou6 zing3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): cho-chṳn
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chò-chèng / chòe-chèng / choh-chèng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zuòzhèng
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄓㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zuòjhèng
- Wade–Giles: tso4-chêng4
- Yale: dzwò-jèng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuohjenq
- Palladius: цзочжэн (czočžɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zou6 zing3
- Yale: jouh jing
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzou6 dzing3
- Guangdong Romanization: zou6 jing3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sou̯²² t͡sɪŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: cho-chṳn
- Hakka Romanization System: zo ziin
- Hagfa Pinyim: zo4 zin4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡so⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chò-chèng
- Tâi-lô: tsò-tsìng
- Phofsit Daibuun: zoirzexng
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chòe-chèng
- Tâi-lô: tsuè-tsìng
- Phofsit Daibuun: zoeazexng
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sue¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choh-chèng
- Tâi-lô: tsoh-tsìng
- Phofsit Daibuun: zoihzexng
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡so(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
Verb
做證