傳染病

See also: 伝染病 and 传染病

Chinese

		to infect; to carry a contagion; to transmit to infect; to carry a contagion; to transmit; to infect; to influence	ailment; illness; disease ailment; illness; disease; fall ill; sick; defect
trad. (傳染病)		傳染	病
simp. (传染病)		传染	病

Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 伝(でん)染(せん)病(びょう) (densenbyō).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chuánrǎnbìng

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄖㄢˇ ㄅㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun⁴ jim⁵ beng⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhòn-ngiam-phiang
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): toân-liám-pīⁿ / thoân-jiám-pēⁿ / thoân-liám-pīⁿ / thoân-jiám-pīⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): tuang⁵ riam² bên⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chuánrǎnbìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄖㄢˇ ㄅㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chuánrǎnbìng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻuan²-jan³-ping⁴
  - Yale: chwán-rǎn-bìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwanraanbinq
  - Palladius: чуаньжаньбин (čuanʹžanʹbin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹ piŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cyun⁴ jim⁵ beng⁶
  - Yale: chyùhn yíhm behng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn⁴ jim⁵ beng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: qun⁴ yim⁵ béng⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰyːn²¹ jiːm¹³ pɛːŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhòn-ngiam-phiang
  - Hakka Romanization System: con^ˇ ngiam piang
  - Hagfa Pinyim: con² ngiam⁴ piang⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰon¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵ pʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: toân-liám-pīⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tuân-liám-pīnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doanliafmpvi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tuan²⁴⁻²² liam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pĩ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tuan²⁴⁻²² liam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pĩ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoân-jiám-pēⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: thuân-jiám-pēnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toanjiafmpve
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰuan¹³⁻²² d͡ziam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pɛ̃²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰuan²³⁻³³ ziam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pẽ³³/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoân-liám-pīⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: thuân-liám-pīnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toanliafmpvi
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ liam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pĩ³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoân-jiám-pīⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: thuân-jiám-pīnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toanjiafmpvi
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰuan²³⁻³³ ziam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pĩ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tuang⁵ riam² bên⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thuâng jiám pēⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziam⁵²⁻³⁵ pẽ¹¹/

Noun

傳染病

(medicine) infectious disease
嚴重傳染病患者／严重传染病患者 ― yánzhòng chuánrǎnbìng huànzhě ― patient with a serious infectious disease

傳染病專家／传染病专家 ― chuánrǎnbìng zhuānjiā ― infectious disease specialist

Synonyms

疫魔 (yìmó)

Derived terms

人畜共通傳染病 / 人畜共通传染病 (rénchù gòngtōng chuánrǎnbìng)
傳染病學 / 传染病学 (chuánrǎnbìngxué)