冷っこい
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 冷 |
| ひや Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 冷やっこい 冷こい |
From the classical verb 冷ゆ (hiyu, “to become cold, to cool down”). Root also reflected in ひや (hiya), 冷える (hieru), 冷やす (hiyasu), and 冷やかす (hiyakasu).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [çija̠k̚ko̞i]
Adjective
冷っこい • (hiyakkoi) -i (adverbial 冷っこく (hiyakkoku))
Inflection
Inflection of 冷っこい
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 冷っこかろ | 冷kkokaro | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 冷っこく | 冷kkoku | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 冷っこい | 冷kkoi | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 冷っこい | 冷kkoi | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 冷っこけれ | 冷kkokere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 冷っこかれ | 冷kkokare | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Informal negative | 冷っこくない | 冷kkoku nai | |
| Informal past | 冷っこかった | 冷kkokatta | |
| Informal negative past | 冷っこくなかった | 冷kkoku nakatta | |
| Formal | 冷っこいです | 冷kkoi desu | |
| Formal negative | 冷っこくないです | 冷kkoku nai desu | |
| Formal past | 冷っこかったです | 冷kkokatta desu | |
| Formal negative past | 冷っこくなかったです | 冷kkoku nakatta desu | |
| Conjunctive | 冷っこくて | 冷kkokute | |
| Conditional | 冷っこければ | 冷kkokereba | |
| Provisional | 冷っこかったら | 冷kkokattara | |
| Volitional | 冷っこかろう | 冷kkokarō | |
| Adverbial | 冷っこく | 冷kkoku | |
| Degree | 冷っこさ | 冷kkosa | |
Alternative forms
- しゃっこい (shakkoi) (Tsugaru)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 冷 |
| しゃ Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 冷っこい – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 冷っこい, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |