凍土層
Chinese
| frozen soil; gelisol | layer; floor; a measure word for layers layer; floor; a measure word for layers; laminated; repeated; story (of a building); (maths) sheaf | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (凍土層) | 凍土 | 層 | |
| simp. (冻土层) | 冻土 | 层 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dòngtǔcéng
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨˇ ㄘㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dòngtǔcéng
- Wade–Giles: tung4-tʻu3-tsʻêng2
- Yale: dùng-tǔ-tséng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donqtuutserng
- Palladius: дунтуцэн (duntucɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊŋ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dung3 tou2 cang4
- Yale: dung tóu chàhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dung3 tou2 tsang4
- Guangdong Romanization: dung3 tou2 ceng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊŋ³³ tʰou̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
凍土層
- permafrost; layer of frozen soil
- tundra