切り

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term

Grade: 2
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling

(れん)(よう)(けい) (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of the verb () (kiru, to cut).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) [kìríꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
  • IPA(key): [kʲiɾʲi]

Noun

() • (kiri

  1. 切り, , : limits, bounds, end
Derived terms
  • () (kkiri): limits, end, bounds
  • (まる)() (marukiri): anything but, not at all
  • ()りがいい, ()りが() (kiri ga ii): good place to leave off
  • ()りがない, ()りが() (kiri ga nai): endless, innumerable
  • ()りのいい, ()りの() (kiri no ii): good place to leave off
  • ()りのない, ()りの() (kiri no nai): endless, boundless

Suffix

() • (-kiri

  1. cutter
Derived terms
  • (いし)() (ishikiri): stone-cutting, quarrying
  • (かん)() (kankiri): can opener
  • (みず)() (mizukiri): drainer, strainer, colander
  • (つめ)() (tsumekiri), (つめ)(きり) (tsumekiri): nail clippers
  • 菜切(なき)(ぼう)(ちょう) (nakiri bōchō): Japanese knife used for cutting vegetables
  • 肉切(にくき)(ぼう)(ちょう) (nikukiri bōchō): carving or butcher's knife
  • 螺子切(ねじき) (nejikiri): screw cutter, thread cutting
  • ガラス() (garasukiri): glass cutter

Particle

() • (kiri

  1. just, only
Derived terms
  • これ(), ()(), (これ)() (kore kiri): last time, never again, only this
  • それ(), ()() (sore kiri): with that, on that note
  • (ひと)()(), (ひと)()(), (ひと)() (hitori kiri): all on one's own
  • (ふた)()(), (ふた)()() (futari kiri): just the two of them

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
き > ぎ
Grade: 2
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling

From () (kiri) above. The kiri changes to giri as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɡʲiɾʲi]

Suffix

() • (-giri

  1. way of cutting
Derived terms
  • (あつ)() (atsugiri): thick slice
  • (うす)() (usugiri): thin slice, slicing thin
  • (かく)() (kakugiri): cut into cubes
  • (こま)() (komagiri): something chopped or sliced finely
  • (ざん)() (zangiri): cutting short
  • (つつ)() (tsutsugiri): round slices
  • (どう)() (dōgiri): cutting horizontally into the torso
  • 輪切(わぎ) (wagiri); round slices
  • ざく() (zakugiri): cutting into chunks
  • ()() (sogigiri): cutting a thin object at a 45 degree angle
  • 袈裟切(けさぎ) (kesagiri): slashing a sword diagonally from the shoulder
  • みじん(), ()(じん)() (mijingiri): finely chopped
  • ()() (yotsugiri): cutting into four, quarter
  • ()() (mutsugiri): cutting into six
  • ()(), 八切(やつぎり) (yatsugiri): cutting into eight