剎車
See also: 刹车
Chinese
| to brake (car); Buddhist monastery or temple; a brief moment | vehicle on land; car; machine vehicle on land; car; machine; to shape with a lathe | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (剎車) | 剎 | 車 | |
| simp. (刹车) | 刹 | 车 | |
| alternative forms | 煞車／煞车 | ||
| anagram | 車剎／车刹 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): saat3 ce1
- Jin (Wiktionary): sah4-5 ce1
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shāchē
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ ㄔㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shache
- Wade–Giles: sha1-chʻê1
- Yale: shā-chē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shache
- Palladius: шачэ (šačɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: saat3 ce1
- Yale: saat chē
- Cantonese Pinyin: saat8 tse1
- Guangdong Romanization: sad3 cé1
- Sinological IPA (key): /saːt̚³ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jin
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sat-chhia
- Tâi-lô: sat-tshia
- Phofsit Daibuun: satchiaf
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sat̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /sat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰia³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sab8 cia1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sa̍p tshia
- Sinological IPA (key): /sap̚⁴⁻² t͡sʰia³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Verb
剎⫽車 (verb-object)
- to brake; to slow or stop by braking
- to stop a machine by cutting off the power; to turn off a machine
- to bring (a project, etc.) to a halt
Noun
剎車
Synonyms
- 剎車器 / 刹车器
Dialectal synonyms of 剎車 (“brakes”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 剎車 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 剎車, 剎車器 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 迫力 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 不力器 |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 不力器 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 不力器 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 不力器 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 不力器 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 車禁 |
| Quanzhou | 車禁 | |
| Zhangzhou | 車禁 | |
| Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 車禁仔 | |
| New Taipei (Tamsui) | 擋仔 | |
| Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 擋仔 | |
| Tainan | 車擋, 擋仔, 車禁 | |
| Tainan (Anping) | 擋仔 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | brek | |
| Puning | 剎車 | |