功勛
Chinese
merit; achievement; result merit; achievement; result; service; accomplishment |
medal; merit | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (功勛/功勳) | 功 | 勛/勳 | |
| simp. (功勋) | 功 | 勋 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gōngxūn
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄒㄩㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gongsyun
- Wade–Giles: kung1-hsün1
- Yale: gūng-syūn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongshiun
- Palladius: гунсюнь (gunsjunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕyn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gung1 fan1
- Yale: gūng fān
- Cantonese Pinyin: gung1 fan1
- Guangdong Romanization: gung1 fen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ fɐn⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
公分
功勛 / 功勋
工分
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-hiûn
- Hakka Romanization System: gungˊ hiunˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gung1 hiun1
- Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hi̯un²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: gungˋ hiunˋ
- Sinological IPA: /kuŋ⁵³ hiun⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-hun
- Tâi-lô: kong-hun
- Phofsit Daibuun: konghwn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ hun³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hun⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-him
- Tâi-lô: kong-him
- Phofsit Daibuun: konghym
- IPA (Longyan): /koŋ³³⁴ him³³⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Noun
功勛
Synonyms
References
- 郭启熹 [Guo, Qixi], editor (2016), “功勋”, in 龙岩方言词典 LONGYAN FANGYAN CIDIAN [Dictionary of Longyan dialect] (overall work in Min Nan and Mandarin), Xiamen: 鷺江出版社 [Lujiang Publishing House], →ISBN, page 486.
- “Entry #9256”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.