動物園

See also: 动物园

Chinese

		animal; creature; moving thing	garden
trad. (動物園)		動物	園
simp. (动物园)		动物	园

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dòngwùyuán

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄨˋ ㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dung⁶ mat⁶ jyun⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): uung⁵ mot⁵ yon^3*
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): thung-vu̍t-yèn / thung-vu̍t-yàn

(Hailu, HRS): tung^˖ vud^ˋ rhan
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g / tǒng-bu̍t-hn̂g / tōng-bu̍t-hûiⁿ / tōng-bu̍t-oân

(Teochew, Peng'im): dong⁶ muêh⁸ hng⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dòngwùyuán → dòngwuyuán (toneless variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄨˋ ㄩㄢˊ → ㄉㄨㄥˋ ˙ㄨㄩㄢˊ (toneless variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dòngwůyuán
  - Wade–Giles: tung⁴-wu⁵-yüan²
  - Yale: dùng-wu-ywán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donq.wuhyuan
  - Palladius: дунъуюань (dunʺujuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/ → /tʊŋ⁵¹ u¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dòngwùyuánr → dòngwuyuánr (toneless variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄨˋ ㄩㄢˊㄦ → ㄉㄨㄥˋ ˙ㄨㄩㄢˊㄦ (toneless variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dòngwůyuánr
  - Wade–Giles: tung⁴-wu⁵-yüan²-ʼrh
  - Yale: dùng-wu-ywánr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donq.wuhyual
  - Palladius: дунъуюаньр (dunʺujuanʹr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹ ɥɑɻ³⁵/ → /tʊŋ⁵¹ u¹ ɥɑɻ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dung⁶ mat⁶ jyun⁴
  - Yale: duhng maht yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dung⁶ mat⁹ jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: dung⁶ med⁶ yun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ²² mɐt̚² jyːn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: uung⁵ mot⁵ yon^3*
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɵŋ³² ᵐbᵘɔt̚³² jᵘɔn²²⁻²²⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thung-vu̍t-yèn
  - Hakka Romanization System: tung vud ien^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tung⁴ vud⁶ yan²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ⁵⁵ vut̚⁵ i̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thung-vu̍t-yàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: tung vud (r)ian^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tung⁴ vud⁶ yan²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ⁵⁵ vut̚⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: tung^˖ vud^ˋ rhan
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ³³ vut² ʒan⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doxngbudhngg
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ but̚⁴⁻³² hŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ but̚⁴⁻³² hŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ but̚⁴⁻³² hŋ̍²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǒng-bu̍t-hn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: tǒng-bu̍t-hn̂g
  - IPA (Philippines): /tɔŋ³³⁻²² but̚²⁴⁻² hŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²² but̚²⁴⁻² hŋ̍²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōng-bu̍t-hûiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tōng-bu̍t-huînn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doxngbudhvuii
  - IPA (Penang): /tɔŋ²¹ but̚⁴⁻³ huĩ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ but̚¹²¹⁻²¹ huĩ¹³/
- (Hokkien: dated in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōng-bu̍t-oân
  - Tâi-lô: tōng-bu̍t-uân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doxngbud'oaan
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ but̚⁴⁻³² uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ but̚⁴⁻³² uan²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dong⁶ muêh⁸ hng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tŏng mue̍h hn̂g
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /toŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ mueʔ⁴⁻² hŋ⁵⁵/

Noun

動物園

zoo; menagerie

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 動物園 (“zoo”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		動物園
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	動物園兒, 萬牲園 dated
	Taiwan	動物園
	Singapore	動物園
Central Plains Mandarin	Xuzhou	動物園
Southwestern Mandarin	Guilin	動物園
Southwestern Mandarin	Liuzhou	動物園
Cantonese	Guangzhou	動物園
	Hong Kong	動物園
	Taishan	動物園
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	動物園
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	動物園
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	動物園
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	動物園
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	動物園
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	動物園
Southern Min	Xiamen	動物園
	Quanzhou	動物園
	Zhangzhou	動物園
	Tainan	動物園
	Penang (Hokkien)	動物園
	Singapore (Hokkien)	活景
	Shantou	動物園
	Wenchang	動物園
Wu	Shanghai (Chongming)	動物園
Wu	Hangzhou	動物園

Japanese

Kanji in this term
動	物	園
どう Grade: 3	ぶつ Grade: 3	えん Grade: 2
on'yomi

Etymology

From 動(どう)物(ぶつ) (dōbutsu, “animal”) + 園(えん) (-en, “garden”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) どーぶつえん [dòóbútsúꜜèǹ] (Nakadaka – [4])^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]
(Kyoto) どーぶつえん [dòóbútsúꜜèǹ] (Nakadaka – [4])^[4]
IPA^(key): [do̞ːbɯ̟t͡sɨẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

動(どう)物(ぶつ)園(えん) • (dōbutsuen) ^{←どうぶつゑん (doubutuwen)^?}

zoo; zoological garden

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 “動物園”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

Korean

Hanja in this term
動	物	園

Noun

動物園 • (dongmurwon or McCune-Reischauer: tongmurwŏn or Yale: tōngmul.wen) (hangeul 동물원)

hanja form^? of 동물원 (“zoo”)

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[SMK7-3] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NKD2-4] 4.0 ^4.1 “動物園”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]