勞苦
See also: 劳苦
Chinese
| toil | bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (勞苦) | 勞 | 苦 | |
| simp. (劳苦) | 劳 | 苦 | |
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lou4 fu2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lò-khú
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lô͘-khó͘ / lô-khó͘
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: láokǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˊ ㄎㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: láokǔ
- Wade–Giles: lao2-kʻu3
- Yale: láu-kǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laukuu
- Palladius: лаоку (laoku)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɑʊ̯³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lou4 fu2
- Yale: lòuh fú
- Cantonese Pinyin: lou4 fu2
- Guangdong Romanization: lou4 fu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lou̯²¹ fuː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lò-khú
- Hakka Romanization System: loˇ kuˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: lo2 ku3
- Sinological IPA: /lo¹¹ kʰu³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lô͘-khó͘
- Tâi-lô: lôo-khóo
- Phofsit Daibuun: lo'qor
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lô-khó͘
- Tâi-lô: lô-khóo
- Phofsit Daibuun: loi'qor
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɤ²³⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /lo¹³⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /lo²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /lo²⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Noun
勞苦
Synonyms
Derived terms
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: láokǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˊ ㄎㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: láokǔ
- Wade–Giles: lao2-kʻu3
- Yale: láu-kǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laukuu
- Palladius: лаоку (laoku)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɑʊ̯³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: làokǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˋ ㄎㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: làokǔ
- Wade–Giles: lao4-kʻu3
- Yale: làu-kǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lawkuu
- Palladius: лаоку (laoku)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɑʊ̯⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lou6 fu2 / lou4 fu2
- Yale: louh fú / lòuh fú
- Cantonese Pinyin: lou6 fu2 / lou4 fu2
- Guangdong Romanization: lou6 fu2 / lou4 fu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lou̯²² fuː³⁵/, /lou̯²¹ fuː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
勞苦
- (literary) to express recognition for someone's service or achievement