叩き付ける
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 叩 | 付 |
| たた Hyōgai |
つ Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi | |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 叩きつける たたき付ける |
Etymology
Compound of 叩き (tataki, “to knock, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 叩く (tataku)”) + 付ける (tsukeru, “to attach”)
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) たたきつける [tàták
ítsúkéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [5])[1][2] - (Tokyo) たたきつける [tàtáꜜk
ìtsùkèrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[2] - IPA(key): [ta̠ta̠kʲi̥t͡sɨ̥ke̞ɾɯ̟]
Verb
叩き付ける • (tatakitsukeru) transitive ichidan (stem 叩き付け (tatakitsuke), past 叩き付けた (tatakitsuketa))
- to throw violently against, to slam against, to strike, to slap something onto, to dash (e.g. to the floor)
- to thrust at someone (e.g. a letter)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "叩き付ける" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 叩き付け | たたきつけ | tatakitsuke | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 叩き付け | たたきつけ | tatakitsuke | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 叩き付ける | たたきつける | tatakitsukeru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 叩き付ける | たたきつける | tatakitsukeru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 叩き付けれ | たたきつけれ | tatakitsukere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 叩き付けよ¹ 叩き付けろ² |
たたきつけよ¹ たたきつけろ² |
tatakitsukeyo¹ tatakitsukero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 叩き付けられる | たたきつけられる | tatakitsukerareru | |
| Causative | 叩き付けさせる 叩き付けさす |
たたきつけさせる たたきつけさす |
tatakitsukesaseru tatakitsukesasu | |
| Potential | 叩き付けられる 叩き付けれる³ |
たたきつけられる たたきつけれる³ |
tatakitsukerareru tatakitsukereru³ | |
| Volitional | 叩き付けよう | たたきつけよう | tatakitsukeyō | |
| Negative | 叩き付けない 叩き付けぬ 叩き付けん |
たたきつけない たたきつけぬ たたきつけん |
tatakitsukenai tatakitsukenu tatakitsuken | |
| Negative continuative | 叩き付けず | たたきつけず | tatakitsukezu | |
| Formal | 叩き付けます | たたきつけます | tatakitsukemasu | |
| Perfective | 叩き付けた | たたきつけた | tatakitsuketa | |
| Conjunctive | 叩き付けて | たたきつけて | tatakitsukete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 叩き付ければ | たたきつければ | tatakitsukereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN