吐く

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term

Grade: S
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「吐く
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
吐く [háꜜkù]
Imperative (命令形) 吐け [háꜜkè]
Key constructions
Passive 吐かれる かれ [hàkáréꜜrù]
Causative 吐かせる かせ [hàkáséꜜrù]
Potential 吐ける [hàkéꜜrù]
Volitional 吐こう [hàkóꜜò]
Negative 吐かない ない [hàkáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 吐かなかった なかった [hàkáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 吐きます きま [hàkímáꜜsù]
Perfective 吐いた いた [háꜜìtà]
Conjunctive 吐いて いて [háꜜìtè]
Hypothetical conditional 吐けば けば [háꜜkèbà]

Verb

() • (hakugodan (stem () (haki), past ()いた (haita))

  1. spew, spit out, to breathe in or out
  2. vomit, throw up
  3. belch, emit
  4. speak, utter
    • 190506, Natsume Sōseki, I Am a Cat (text here):
      邂逅(かいこう)する(ごと)(かれ)(くるま)()相当(そうとう)()(えん)()
      Kaikō suru-goto ni kare wa kurumaya sōtō no kien o haku.
      Whenever I ran into him, he would brag about the cartwright to no end.
  5. confess
Conjugation
Derived terms
See also

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term

Grade: S
kun'yomi

Cognate with () (tsuku).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) [tsúꜜkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
  • (Tokyo) [tsùkúꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[1][2] non-lexical pitch that some speakers employ to reconcile coinciding devoicing and accenting
  • IPA(key): [t͡sɨ̥kɯ̟]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「吐く
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
吐く [tsúꜜkù]
Imperative (命令形) 吐け [tsúꜜkè]
Key constructions
Passive 吐かれる かれ [tsùkáréꜜrù]
Causative 吐かせる かせ [tsùkáséꜜrù]
Potential 吐ける [tsùkéꜜrù]
Volitional 吐こう [tsùkóꜜò]
Negative 吐かない ない [tsùkáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 吐かなかった なかった [tsùkáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 吐きます きま [tsùkímáꜜsù]
Perfective 吐いた いた [tsúꜜìtà]
Conjunctive 吐いて いて [tsúꜜìtè]
Hypothetical conditional 吐けば けば [tsúꜜkèbà]

Verb

() • (tsukutransitive godan (stem () (tsuki), past ()いた (tsuita))

  1. to breathe
  2. to say (something bad)
  3. to vomit
Conjugation
Derived terms

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN