咫尺
Chinese
| 8 in. length unit of Zhou dynasty | a Chinese foot (M); one-third of a metre; a ruler a Chinese foot (M); one-third of a metre; a ruler; a note musical note on traditional Chinese scale | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (咫尺) | 咫 | 尺 | |
| simp. #(咫尺) | 咫 | 尺 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zi2 cek3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chí-chhiak / chí-chhek / chí-chioh
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐchǐ [Phonetic: zhíchǐ]
- Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄔˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhchǐh
- Wade–Giles: chih3-chʻih3
- Yale: jř-chř
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyychyy
- Palladius: чжичи (čžiči)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi2 cek3
- Yale: jí chek
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi2 tsek8
- Guangdong Romanization: ji2 cég3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː³⁵ t͡sʰɛːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí-chhiak
- Tâi-lô: tsí-tshiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: cychiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí-chhek
- Tâi-lô: tsí-tshik
- Phofsit Daibuun: cyzheg
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí-chioh
- Tâi-lô: tsí-tsioh
- Phofsit Daibuun: cycioiq
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sioʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Noun
咫尺
Derived terms
- 咫尺之地
- 咫尺千里
- 咫尺天涯
- 咫尺山河
- 咫尺萬里 / 咫尺万里
- 天涯咫尺
- 相去咫尺
- 近在咫尺 (jìnzàizhǐchǐ)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 咫 | 尺 |
| し Hyōgai |
せき Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | kan'on |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) しせき [shíꜜsèkì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) しせき [shìsékí] (Heiban – [0])[2]
- IPA(key): [ɕise̞kʲi]
Noun
Derived terms
- 咫尺千里 (shiseki senri)
Verb
咫尺する • (shiseki suru) ←しせき (siseki)?intransitive suru (stem 咫尺し (shiseki shi), past 咫尺した (shiseki shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "咫尺する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 咫尺し | しせきし | shiseki shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 咫尺し | しせきし | shiseki shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 咫尺する | しせきする | shiseki suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 咫尺する | しせきする | shiseki suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 咫尺すれ | しせきすれ | shiseki sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 咫尺せよ¹ 咫尺しろ² |
しせきせよ¹ しせきしろ² |
shiseki seyo¹ shiseki shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 咫尺される | しせきされる | shiseki sareru | |
| Causative | 咫尺させる 咫尺さす |
しせきさせる しせきさす |
shiseki saseru shiseki sasu | |
| Potential | 咫尺できる | しせきできる | shiseki dekiru | |
| Volitional | 咫尺しよう | しせきしよう | shiseki shiyō | |
| Negative | 咫尺しない | しせきしない | shiseki shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 咫尺せず | しせきせず | shiseki sezu | |
| Formal | 咫尺します | しせきします | shiseki shimasu | |
| Perfective | 咫尺した | しせきした | shiseki shita | |
| Conjunctive | 咫尺して | しせきして | shiseki shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 咫尺すれば | しせきすれば | shiseki sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 咫 | 尺 |
Noun
咫尺 • (jicheok) (hangeul 지척)