品詞
Chinese
conduct; grade; thing conduct; grade; thing; product; good |
word; phrase; classical Chinese poem | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (品詞) | 品 | 詞 | |
| simp. (品词) | 品 | 词 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pǐncí
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄣˇ ㄘˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pǐncíh
- Wade–Giles: pʻin3-tzʻŭ2
- Yale: pǐn-tsź
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: piintsyr
- Palladius: пиньцы (pinʹcy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Noun
品詞
- (grammar, dated) part of speech
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 品 | 詞 |
| ひん Grade: 3 |
し Grade: 6 |
| kan'on | |
Etymology
Coined in Japanese as a compound of 品 (hin, “item, article”) + 詞 (shi, “word”). First appears in reference to Japanese grammar in the 1874 book 小学日本文典 (Shōgaku Nihon Bunten, “Elementary Japan Grammar Book”) by 田中義廉 (Tanaka Yoshikado).[1] Influenced by, and possibly a partial calque of English part of speech, French partie du discours, or Dutch woordsoort (literally “word sort”).[2]
Pronunciation
Noun
品詞 • (hinshi)
- [from 1874] (grammar) a part of speech
Descendants
- → Korean: 품사 (pumsa)
References
- ^ “品詞”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ “品詞”, in 日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 品 | 詞 |
Noun
品詞 • (pumsa) (hangeul 품사)
- hanja form? of 품사 (“part of speech”)