地動

See also: 地动

Chinese

		earth; ground; field earth; ground; field; place; land; (subor. part. adverbial); ‑ly	to move; to change; to use to move; to change; to use; to act
trad. (地動)		地	動
simp. (地动)		地	动

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): dìdòng

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): дидун (didun, III-III)
Cantonese (Jyutping): dei⁶ dung⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): thi-thûng

(Hailu, HRS): ti^˖ tung^ˋ
Eastern Min (BUC): dê-*dâe̤ng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): de⁵ dang⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tōe-tāng / tōe-tǎng / tē-tāng / tēre-tāng / tō͘-tāng / tōe--tǎng
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶di-don₆

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dìdòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dìdòng
  - Wade–Giles: ti⁴-tung⁴
  - Yale: dì-dùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dihdonq
  - Palladius: дидун (didun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    地動 / 地动
    地洞
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: дидун (didun, III-III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti⁴⁴ tuŋ⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: dei⁶ dung⁶
  - Yale: deih duhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dei⁶ dung⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: déi⁶ dung⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tei̯²² tʊŋ²²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    地動 / 地动
    地洞
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thi-thûng
  - Hakka Romanization System: ti tung^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ti⁴ tung¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰi⁵⁵ tʰuŋ²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: ti^˖ tung^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰi³³ tʰuŋ⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dê-*dâe̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti²⁴²⁻⁵³ tɔyŋ²⁴²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: de⁵ dang⁵
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: dā̤-dāng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /te¹¹ taŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: de⁵ dang⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /te²¹ taŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Lukang, Hsinchu, Kinmen, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōe-tāng
  - Tâi-lô: tuē-tāng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doexdang
  - IPA (Taipei): /tue³³⁻¹¹ taŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tue²²⁻²¹ taŋ²²/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /tue²²⁻¹² taŋ²²/
  - IPA (Lukang): /tue³¹⁻²² taŋ³¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōe-tǎng
  - Tâi-lô: tuē-tǎng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tue⁴¹⁻²² taŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Zhangpu, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tē-tāng
  - Tâi-lô: tē-tāng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dexdang
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Yilan): /te³³⁻²¹ taŋ³³/
  - IPA (Tainan): /te³³⁻¹¹ taŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangpu): /tiei³³⁻¹¹ taŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /te²²⁻²¹ taŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tēre-tāng
  - Tâi-lô: terē-tāng
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō͘-tāng
  - Tâi-lô: tōo-tāng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doxdang
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tɔ²²⁻²¹ taŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōe--tǎng
  - Tâi-lô: tuē--tǎng
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶di-don₆
  - MiniDict: di^去 don^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³di-don₃
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /di²² doŋ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: dijH duwngX

Rime
Character	地	動
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	徒四切	徒揔切
Baxter	dijH	duwngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/diɪ^H/	/duŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/di^H/	/duŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/djɪ^H/	/duŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/di^H/	/dəwŋ^X/
Li Rong	/di^H/	/duŋ^X/
Wang Li	/di^H/	/duŋ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱi^H/	/dʱuŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dì	dòng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dei⁶	dung⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[l]ˤej-s [Cə-m-]tˤoŋʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*l'els doːŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	地	動
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dì	dòng
Middle Chinese	‹ dij^H ›	‹ duwng^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[l]ˁej-s/	/*[Cə-m-]tˁoŋʔ/
English	earth, ground	move
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	地	動
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	14808	17449
Phonetic component	也	重
Rime group	歌	東
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	地	動
Old Chinese	/*l'els/	/*doːŋʔ/

Verb

地動

(of the Earth/earth) to move; to quake

Derived terms

地動儀 / 地动仪
地動山搖 / 地动山摇 (dìdòng shānyáo)

Noun

地動

(literary or dialectal) earthquake

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 地震 (“(to have an) earthquake”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		地震, 震
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		地震
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	地震, 地動, 鰲魚眨眼兒, 鰲魚翻身
	Taiwan	地震, 地牛翻身
	Chengde	地震
	Chifeng	地震, 地動
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	地震
	Heihe	地震
	Qiqihar	地震
	Harbin	地震
	Jiamusi	地震
	Baicheng	地震
	Changchun	地震, 地動
	Tonghua	地震, 地動
	Shenyang	地震, 老鱉翻身
	Jinzhou	地震, 地動
	Singapore	地震
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	地震
	Tangshan	地震, 鰲魚翻身
	Cangzhou	地震
	Baoding	地震, 地動
	Shijiazhuang	地震, 地動
	Lijin	地震, 地動
	Jinan	地震, 地動
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	地陷
	Dandong	地震, 地動
	Yantai	地震
	Qingdao	地震
	Zhucheng	地震
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	地動
	Lingbao	地動
	Jining	地震, 鰲魚眨眼地翻身
	Wanrong	地動
	Linfen	地震
	Shangqiu	地震, 地動, 鰲魚翻身
	Yuanyang	地震
	Zhengzhou	地動
	Xinyang	地動
	Baihe	地震, 地動, 鰲魚翻身
	Xi'an	地震, 地動
	Baoji	地震, 地動
	Tianshui	地動, 龍翻身哩
	Xining	地震, 地牛搖頭
	Xuzhou	地震, 地動
	Fuyang	地震, 地動
	Qimen (Anling; Junhua)	鰲魚翻身
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	地動
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	地震
	Lanzhou	地震, 地動
	Dunhuang	地震
	Hami	地震, 蛟龍翻身
	Ürümqi	地動
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	地震, 地動
	Nanchong	地震, 地動
	Dazhou	地動, 鰲魚眨眼兒
	Hanyuan	地震, 地動
	Xichang	地震, 鰲魚翻身, 地動
	Zigong	地震
	Chongqing	地震, 鰲魚翻身
	Wuhan	地震, 鰲魚翻身
	Yichang	地震, 鰲魚翻身
	Xiangyang	地震, 鰲魚翻身
	Tianmen	地震, 鰲魚換肩
	Guiyang	地震, 地動
	Zunyi	地震
	Bijie	地震
	Liping	地震
	Zhaotong	地震, 鰲魚翻身
	Dali	地震
	Kunming	地震, 鱷魚翻身
	Mengzi	地震
	Guilin	地震
	Guanyang	地震, 地動
	Liuzhou	地震
	Jishou	地震
	Changde	鰲魚翻身
	Hanzhong	地震, 地動, 鱷魚翻身
	Kokang	地動, 鰲魚翻身
	Mae Salong (Lancang)	地震, 地動
	Mae Sai (Tengchong)	地震
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	地震, 地動, 鰲魚翻身, 鰲魚擦眼睛, 鰲魚眨眼睛
	Yangzhou	地震, 鰲魚翻身
	Lianyungang	地震
	Lianshui	地震, 地動
	Nantong	地震, 地動
	Anqing	地震
	Wuhu	地震, 地動
	Hefei	地震
	Hong'an	地震, 鰲魚翻身
Cantonese	Guangzhou	地震
	Hong Kong	地震
	Taishan	地震, 地牛躝側
	Yangjiang	地震
	Qinzhou	鰲魚翻身, 鰲魚動翅
Gan	Nanchang	地震
Gan	Pingxiang	地震, 孽龍轉身
Hakka	Meixian	地震, 天地轉側, 地牛轉側
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	地牛轉側
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	地震
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	地轉側
	Wuhua (Changbu)	地震, 地轉側
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	地震
	Jiexi	地牛轉肩
	Jiexi (Huizhai)	地牛換肩
	Luhe	地牛轉肩
	Changting	鰲魚翻身
	Longyan (Yongding)	地轉側
	Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding)	地動
	Longyan (Gaobei, Yongding)	地震
	Longyan (Hukeng, Yongding)	地震
	Liancheng (Peitian)	鰲魚轉側, 地震
	Liancheng (Juxi)	地震
	Liancheng (Zhongbao)	地震
	Liancheng (Laiyuan)	地震, 地動
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	地動, 地牛翻身, 地牛轉肩
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	地動
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	地動, 地牛翻身, 地牛轉肩
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	地動
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	地動
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	地動
	Nantou (Guoxing; Lufeng)	地動
	Bobai (Longtan)	地震
	Pontianak (Meixian)	地動
	Bangkok (Meixian)	天轉側
	Bangkok (Fengshun)	地牛轉肩
Huizhou	Shexian	地震
Huizhou	Qimen (Anling; Minhua)	鰲魚翻身, 地震
Jin	Taiyuan	地震, 地動
	Yangyuan	地震, 地動
	Datong	地震, 地動
	Xinzhou	地動
	Lüliang (Lishi)	地震, 地動
	Changzhi	地動
	Linhe	地震, 地動
	Jining	地搖
	Hohhot	地震, 地動
	Erenhot	地震
	Pingshan	地動
	Zhangjiakou	地震
	Handan	地震, 地動
	Linzhou	地動
	Suide	地震, 土牛兒翻身
Northern Min	Jian'ou	地震, 地牛反肩
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	地震, 地牛轉肩
Eastern Min	Gutian	地震, 地牛車轉身 dated
Southern Min	Xiamen	地動
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	地動
	Quanzhou	地動, 地牛翻身
	Zhangzhou	地動, 地牛翻身
	Zhangzhou (Longhai)	地動
	Zhangpu	地動
	Dongshan	地牛過肩, 地顫 rural
	Taipei	地動
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	地牛翻身, 地動
	Kaohsiung	地動, 塗牛翻身
	Yilan	地牛翻身, 地動
	Changhua (Lukang)	地動
	Taichung	地動, 地牛翻身
	Tainan	地動, 塗牛翻身
	Hsinchu	地動, 地牛翻身
	Kinmen	地動, 地牛翻身
	Penghu (Magong)	地動, 地牛翻身
	Penang (Hokkien)	地動, 地顫
	Manila (Hokkien)	地動
	Chaozhou	地震
	Shantou	地震
	Jieyang	地牛換肩
	Haifeng	地牛翻身
Puxian Min	Putian	地動
Puxian Min	Xianyou	地動
Shaojiang Min	Shaowu	龍翻身, 牛搏肩
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	地震
Wu	Shanghai	地震, 地動
	Suzhou	地震
	Wuxi	地震, 天搖地動
	Wenzhou	地震, 地藏王轉肩
Xiang	Changsha	地震
Xiang	Shuangfeng	地震

References

莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “地动”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 136.