宅
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Translingual
Han character
宅 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 十竹心 (JHP), four-corner 30714, composition ⿱宀乇)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 281, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7064
- Dae Jaweon: page 551, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 913, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5B85
Chinese
| trad. | 宅 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 宅 | |
| alternative forms | 厇 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (乇) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 咤 | *ʔr'aː, *ʔr'aːɡs |
| 吒 | *ʔr'aːɡs |
| 灹 | *ʔr'aːɡs |
| 矺 | *ʔr'aːɡs, *ʔl'aːb, *ʔl'aːɡ, *l̥ʰaːɡ, *ʔr'eːɡ |
| 奼 | *ʔr'aːɡs, *hr'aːʔ, *ʔl'aːɡs |
| 侘 | *hr'aː, *hr'aːɡs |
| 詫 | *hr'aːɡs |
| 秅 | *r'aː, *ʔl'aːɡs |
| 秺 | *ʔl'aːɡs |
| 亳 | *blaːɡ |
| 托 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
| 託 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
| 魠 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
| 馲 | *l̥ʰaːɡ, *raːɡ, *ʔr'aːɡ |
| 侂 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
| 飥 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
| 仛 | *l'aːɡ |
| 虴 | *pr'aːɡ |
| 杔 | *ʔr'aːɡ |
| 乇 | *ʔr'aːɡ |
| 宅 | *r'aːɡ |
| 厇 | *ʔr'eːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *r'aːɡ): semantic 宀 (“roof”) + phonetic 乇 (OC *ʔr'aːɡ).
Etymology
- slang
- “someone who stays at home”
- Ultimately from an orthographic borrowing from Japanese お宅 (otaku); this sense developed from the influence of its orthography.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): dà̤
- Eastern Min (BUC): ték
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zeh7 / da7 / ta7
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8zaq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhái
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄞˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhái
- Wade–Giles: chai2
- Yale: jái
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jair
- Palladius: чжай (čžaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhè
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhè
- Wade–Giles: chê4
- Yale: jè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeh
- Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note:
- zhái - vernacular;
- zhè - literary.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zaak6 / zaak6-2
- Yale: jaahk / jáak
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak9 / dzaak9-2
- Guangdong Romanization: zag6 / zag6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːk̚²/, /t͡saːk̚²⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zak5
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sak̚³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhe̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: ced
- Hagfa Pinyim: ced6
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰet̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: cedˋ
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰet²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dà̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɛ⁴²/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zeh7
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ce̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛʔ⁴/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: da7
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: da̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /ta¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ta7
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰa²⁴/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
Note: zeh7 - literary, da7/ta7 - vernacular.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍k
- Tâi-lô: tia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: diak
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: te̍k
- Tâi-lô: ti̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: dek
- IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪk̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: the̍h
- Tâi-lô: the̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: teh
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰeʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /tʰeʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: the̍eh
- Tâi-lô: the̍eh
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɛʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Note: tia̍k/te̍k - literary, the̍h/the̍eh - vernacular.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: draek
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-tˤ<r>ak/
- (Zhengzhang): /*r'aːɡ/
Definitions
宅
- residence; dwelling; house; home
- 住宅 ― zhùzhái ― residence
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) tomb; grave
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to reside; to dwell
- to place
- (slang) Someone who prefers to stay at home rather than go outside; a homebody
Compounds
- 一宅
- 上宅
- 三宅 (sānzhái)
- 三畝宅 / 三亩宅
- 乾宅 / 干宅
- 仙宅
- 住宅 (zhùzhái)
- 住宅區 / 住宅区 (zhùzháiqū)
- 住宅單元 / 住宅单元
- 住宅旅社
- 使宅魚 / 使宅鱼
- 倒宅
- 倒宅計 / 倒宅计
- 元宅
- 光宅
- 兇宅 / 凶宅
- 入宅 (rùzhái)
- 內宅 / 内宅
- 六宅使
- 冥宅
- 冢宅
- 凶宅 (xiōngzhái)
- 分宅
- 列宅
- 別宅 / 别宅
- 割宅
- 十六宅
- 十王宅
- 南北宅
- 卜宅
- 吉宅
- 合宅
- 國宅 / 国宅
- 國民住宅 / 国民住宅
- 園宅 / 园宅
- 土中宅
- 坤宅
- 塚宅 / 冢宅
- 壇宅 / 坛宅
- 外宅
- 大宅 (dàzhái)
- 奄宅
- 宅上
- 宅中圖大 / 宅中图大
- 宅兆 (zháizhào)
- 宅券 (zháiquàn)
- 宅土
- 宅地 (zháidì)
- 宅基
- 宅女 (zháinǚ)
- 宅子 (zháizi)
- 安宅
- 宅宇
- 安宅正路
- 宅家 (zháijiā)
- 宅居
- 宅屋
- 宅庫 / 宅库
- 宅延 (Zháiyán)
- 宅引
- 宅心 (zháixīn)
- 宅心仁厚
- 宅心仁慈
- 宅心忠厚
- 宅憂 / 宅忧
- 宅揆
- 宅氣 / 宅气
- 宅生
- 宅田
- 宅男 (zháinán)
- 宅相
- 宅眷
- 宅神
- 宅第 (zháidì)
- 宅經 / 宅经
- 宅者
- 宅舍 (zháishè)
- 宅身
- 宅道
- 宅邸 (zháidǐ)
- 宅配 (zháipèi)
- 宅里
- 宅門 / 宅门 (zháimén)
- 宅院 (zháiyuàn)
- 宋玉宅
- 官宅
- 室宅
- 宫宅
- 家反宅亂 / 家反宅乱
- 宮宅 / 宫宅
- 家宅
- 家煩宅亂 / 家烦宅乱
- 家翻宅亂 / 家翻宅乱
- 寧宅 / 宁宅
- 寸田尺宅
- 小宅
- 尸宅
- 尺宅
- 居宅
- 屋宅
- 帝宅
- 平價住宅 / 平价住宅
- 幽宅
- 府宅 (fǔzhái)
- 廛宅
- 廬宅 / 庐宅
- 徐宅
- 徙宅
- 徙宅忘妻
- 扣宅
- 拔宅
- 拔宅上昇 / 拔宅上升
- 拔宅飛昇 / 拔宅飞升
- 拔濟火宅 / 拔济火宅
- 捨宅 / 舍宅
- 推宅
- 故宅
- 旌陽宅 / 旌阳宅
- 旦宅
- 暖宅
- 本宅
- 枯宅
- 梵王宅
- 樏宅
- 樂宅 / 乐宅
- 檜宅 / 桧宅
- 正宅
- 民宅 (mínzhái)
- 永宅
- 泛宅
- 泛宅浮家
- 浮家泛宅
- 淨宅 / 净宅
- 深宅大院
- 漆宅
- 火宅 (huǒzhái)
- 火宅僧
- 煙波宅 / 烟波宅
- 煙霞宅 / 烟霞宅
- 燬宅 / 毁宅
- 牙宅
- 玄宅 (xuánzhái)
- 率土宅心
- 甲宅
- 田宅
- 益宅
- 監宅 / 监宅
- 相宅
- 真宅
- 眷宅
- 祖宅 (zǔzhái)
- 神宅
- 私宅 (sīzhái)
- 穴宅
- 窟宅
- 第宅
- 筮宅
- 綴宅 / 缀宅
- 肆宅
- 自宅
- 舊宅 / 旧宅 (jiùzhái)
- 西益宅
- 許宅 / 许宅
- 訶宅迦 / 诃宅迦
- 謝宅 / 谢宅
- 貧宅 / 贫宅
- 貧民住宅 / 贫民住宅
- 貴宅 / 贵宅
- 資宅 / 资宅
- 赤宅
- 農宅 / 农宅
- 連宅 / 连宅
- 遷宅 / 迁宅
- 遺宅 / 遗宅
- 避宅
- 邸宅 (dǐzhái)
- 郈成分宅
- 銅宅 / 铜宅
- 鎮宅 / 镇宅 (zhènzhái)
- 鎮宅神 / 镇宅神
- 阮咸宅
- 阮宅
- 陶令宅
- 陰宅 / 阴宅 (yīnzhái)
- 陰陽宅 / 阴阳宅
- 陽宅 / 阳宅 (yángzhái)
- 陽宅先生 / 阳宅先生
- 雲宅 / 云宅
- 靈宅 / 灵宅
- 青松宅
- 館宅 / 馆宅
- 魂不守宅
- 龍宅 / 龙宅
References
- “宅”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
宅
Readings
- Go-on: じゃく (jaku)←ぢやく (dyaku, historical)
- Kan-on: たく (taku, Jōyō)
- Kun: うち (uchi, 宅)、いえ (ie, 宅)←いへ (ife, いへ, historical)、すまう (sumau)、やけ (yake, 宅)
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 宅 |
| たく Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi |
Derived from Middle Chinese 宅 (MC draek).
Pronunciation
Noun
宅 • (taku)
Alternative forms
- (honorific) お宅 (o-taku)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 宅 |
| うち Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 宅 – see the following entry: 家 |
(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: 家.)
Korean
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 宅 (MC draek).
| Historical Readings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | ᄄᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: ttóyk) | |
| Middle Korean | ||
| Text | Eumhun | |
| Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] | 집 (Yale: cìp) | ᄐᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: thóyk) |
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tʰɛk̚] ~ [tʰe̞k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [택/텍]
Hanja
Compounds
Etymology 2
From a corrupted or unorthodox reading.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tɛk̚] ~ [te̞k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [댁/덱]
Hanja
- hanja form? of 댁 (“residence”) [noun]
- hanja form? of 댁 (“a respectful term of address for someone of equal or lower status”) [pronoun]
Usage notes
When used in isolation, this reading is used to address others or people's houses in a polite manner.
Compounds
- 과댁 (寡宅, gwadaek)
- 귀댁 (貴宅, gwidaek)
- 댁내 (宅內, daengnae)
- 본댁 (本宅, bondaek)
- 사댁 (査宅, sadaek)
- 시댁 (媤宅, sidaek)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]
Vietnamese
Han character
宅: Hán Nôm readings: trạch, trãi, trại
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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