守勢

Chinese

		to guard	power; force; tendency power; force; tendency; conditions; influence
trad. (守勢)		守	勢
simp. (守势)		守	势

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shǒushì

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄡˇ ㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sau² sai³
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): siu³ se⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siú-sè / siú-sì

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shǒushì
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˇ ㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shǒushìh
  - Wade–Giles: shou³-shih⁴
  - Yale: shǒu-shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shooushyh
  - Palladius: шоуши (šouši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    守勢 / 守势
    手勢 / 手势
    首事
    首飾 / 首饰
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: sau² sai³
  - Yale: sáu sai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sau² sai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: seo² sei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯³⁵ sɐi̯³³/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    守勢 / 守势
    手勢 / 手势
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: siu³ se⁴ [Phonetic: siu⁵ se⁴]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: siû-sa̤̍
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiu⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ɬe⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: siu³ se⁴ [Phonetic: siu⁵ se⁴]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiu³³²⁻²¹ ɬe⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siú-sè
  - Tâi-lô: siú-sè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siwsex
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ se²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ se⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ se²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ se¹¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siú-sì
  - Tâi-lô: siú-sì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siwsix
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ si²¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si²¹/

Noun

守勢

defensive

Antonyms

攻勢／攻势 (gōngshì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
守	勢
しゅ Grade: 3	せい Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しゅせー [shùséé] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]
(Kyoto) しゅせー [shùséé] (Heiban – [0])^[4]
IPA^(key): [ɕɨse̞ː]

Noun

守(しゅ)勢(せい) • (shusei)

defensive action

Antonyms

攻(こう)勢(せい) (kōsei)

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 “守勢”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

Korean

Hanja in this term
守	勢

Noun

守勢 • (suse) (hangeul 수세)

hanja form^? of 수세 (“(military) defensive”)

[SMK7-1] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-3] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[NKD2-4] 4.0 ^4.1 “守勢”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

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