客家人
Chinese
| Hakka; frugal | man; person; people | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (客家人) |
客家 | 人 | |
| alternative forms | 客家儂／客家侬 Min Nan | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): haak3 gaa1 jan4
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7khaq-ka-gnin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Kèjiārén
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄖㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Kèjiarén
- Wade–Giles: Kʻo4-chia1-jên2
- Yale: Kè-jyā-rén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kehjiaren
- Palladius: Кэцзяжэнь (Kɛczjažɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: haak3 gaa1 jan4
- Yale: haak gā yàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: haak8 gaa1 jan4
- Guangdong Romanization: hag3 ga1 yen4
- Sinological IPA (key): /haːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Hak-kâ-ngìn
- Hakka Romanization System: hagˋ gaˊ nginˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hag5 ga1 ngin2
- Sinological IPA: /hak̚² ka²⁴ ŋin¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: hag5 ga1 ngin2
- Sinological IPA: /hak̚¹ ka⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋin¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kheh-ka-lâng
- Tâi-lô: Kheh-ka-lâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: qehkalaang
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²³/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kêh4 gê1 nang5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kheh ke nâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰeʔ²⁻⁴ ke³³⁻²³ naŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Wu
Noun
客家人
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 客家人 (“Hakka people”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 客家人 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 客家人 |
| Malaysia | 客家人 | |
| Singapore | 客家人 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 客家人, 客家, 麻介人 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 客家人, 客家佬, 𠊎子佬 |
| Hong Kong | 客家人 | |
| Dongguan | 客家 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 客家人 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 客家人 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 客家人 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 客人 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 客人 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 客人 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 客人 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 客人 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 客人 | |
| Hong Kong | 客家人 | |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 客人 | |
| Singapore (Dabu) | 客人 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 客儂 |
| Quanzhou | 客儂 | |
| Zhangzhou | 客儂 | |
| Tainan | 客儂 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 客儂 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 客儂 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 客家儂 | |
| Longyan | 客仔 | |
| Chaozhou | 客家儂 | |
| Jieyang | 客儂 | |
| Haifeng | 客儂, 客仔 derogatory, 客婆𠊎 humorous, 客仔鬼 vulgar | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 客儂 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 𠊎子佬 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 客家人 |
See also
- 半山客 (bànshānkè)