寒蟬效應
Chinese
| cicada in winter; a kind of cicada that is small in size and bluegreen-red in colour | effect; effect | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (寒蟬效應) | 寒蟬 | 效應 | |
| simp. (寒蝉效应) | 寒蝉 | 效应 | |
| Literally: “chilled-cicada effect”. | |||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: hánchán xiàoyìng → hánchán xiàoying (toneless final syllable variant)
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˊ ㄔㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄧㄥˋ → ㄏㄢˊ ㄔㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ ˙ㄧㄥ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: hánchán siàoyi̊ng
- Wade–Giles: han2-chʻan2 hsiao4-ying5
- Yale: hán-chán syàu-ying
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harncharn shiaw.yinq
- Palladius: ханьчань сяоин (xanʹčanʹ sjaoin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹/ → /xän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ iŋ¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hon4 sim4 haau6 jing3
- Yale: hòhn sìhm haauh ying
- Cantonese Pinyin: hon4 sim4 haau6 jing3
- Guangdong Romanization: hon4 xim4 hao6 ying3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːn²¹ siːm²¹ haːu̯²² jɪŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
寒蟬效應
- chilling effect (discouraging effect)