寺主

Chinese

		Buddhist temple	to own; to host; master to own; to host; master; lord; primary
trad. (寺主)		寺	主
simp. ^#(寺主)		寺	主

Etymology

Calque of Sanskrit विहार स्वामिन् (vihāra svāmin).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sìzhǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄙˋ ㄓㄨˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sìzhǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄙˋ ㄓㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sìhjhǔ
  - Wade–Giles: ssŭ⁴-chu³
  - Yale: sz̀-jǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syhjuu
  - Palladius: сычжу (syčžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Noun

寺主

(Buddhism) abbot of a monastery
Synonym: 方丈 (fāngzhàng)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
寺	主
てら Grade: 2	じ Grade: 3
kun'yomi	irregular

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [te̞ɾa̠ʑi]

Noun

寺(てら)主(じ) • (teraji)

temple administrator, a priest who oversees a temple, especially a Buddhist temple
the person who counts and manages the money donated to a temple

Proper noun

寺(てら)主(じ) • (Teraji)

a surname

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
寺	主
じ Grade: 2	しゅ Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [d͡ʑiɕɨ]

Noun

寺(じ)主(しゅ) • (jishu)

(Buddhism) temple priest, one of three sankō priests who administer certain Buddhist temples
Hypernym: 三綱 (sankō)

Coordinate terms: 上座 (jōza, “chief priest”), 維那 (ina, “administrator”)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
寺	主
てら Grade: 2	ぬし Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [te̞ɾa̠nɯ̟ɕi]

Proper noun

寺(てら)主(ぬし) • (Teranushi)

a surname