山口
Chinese
mountain; hill | mouth; (a measure word, for people, livestock or utensils) | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (山口) |
山 | 口 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shānkǒu
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ ㄎㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shankǒu
- Wade–Giles: shan1-kʻou3
- Yale: shān-kǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shankoou
- Palladius: шанькоу (šanʹkou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂän⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: saan1 hau2
- Yale: sāan háu
- Cantonese Pinyin: saan1 hau2
- Guangdong Romanization: san1 heo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /saːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soaⁿ-kháu
- Tâi-lô: suann-kháu
- Phofsit Daibuun: svoa'qao
- IPA (Quanzhou): /suã³³ kʰau⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /suã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Etymology 1
Noun
山口
- mountain pass
- (music) nut (small piece at the peghead end of the fingerboard that holds the strings at the proper spacing and, the proper height on traditional Chinese stringed instruments such as pipa and sanxian)
- (music) blowing aperture (on the xiao, the Chinese vertical bamboo flute)
Synonyms
(chiefly in placenames) 達坂/达坂 (dábǎn)
Etymology 2
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 山口 (Yamaguchi).
Proper noun
山口
- (~縣) Yamaguchi (a prefecture of Japan)
- (~市) Yamaguchi (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)
- an orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 山口, Yamaguchi
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
山 | 口 |
やま Grade: 1 |
くち > ぐち Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
Compound of 山 (yama, “mountain”) + 口 (guchi, “mouth; opening, gateway”).[1][2] The kuchi changes to guchi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
山口 • (Yamaguchi)
- Yamaguchi (a prefecture of Japan)
- Yamaguchi (the capital city of Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)
- a surname
See also
- 山口県 (Yamaguchi-ken): Yamaguchi prefecture
- 山口市 (Yamaguchi-shi): Yamaguchi city
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Okinawan
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
山 | 口 |
やま Grade: 1 |
くち > ぐち Grade: 1 |
irregular | kun'yomi |
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 山口 (Yamaguchi).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jamaɡut͡ɕi/
Proper noun
山口 (Yamaguchi)
- Yamaguchi (a prefecture of Japan)
- Yamaguchi (the capital city of Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)
See also
- 山口県 (Yamaguchi-chin): Yamaguchi prefecture
References
- “ヤマグチ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary (archived; reopens 2024).