巉嶮

Chinese

		cliff	precipitous; rugged
trad. (巉嶮)		巉	嶮
simp. (巉崄)		巉	崄

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chányǎn, chányán

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˊ ㄧㄢˇ, ㄔㄢˊ ㄧㄢˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chányǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ ㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chányǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻan²-yen³
  - Yale: chán-yǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charnyean
  - Palladius: чаньянь (čanʹjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chányán
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ ㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chányán
  - Wade–Giles: chʻan²-yen²
  - Yale: chán-yán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charnyan
  - Palladius: чаньянь (čanʹjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ jɛn³⁵/
  - Homophones:
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Middle Chinese: dzraemX ngjemX

Rime
Character	巉	嶮
Reading #	2/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	銜 (149)	鹽 (154)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	仕檻切	魚檢切
Baxter	dzraemX	ngjemX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒˠam^X/	/ŋˠiᴇm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐᵚam^X/	/ŋᵚiɛm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒam^X/	/ŋiæm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐaɨm^X/	/ŋjiam^X/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒam^X/	/ŋjɛm^X/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒam^X/	/ŋĭɛm^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱam^X/	/ŋi̯ɛm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhàn	yǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaam⁶	jim⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zraːmʔ ŋramʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	巉	嶮
Reading #	2/2	1/2
No.	1239	10216
Phonetic component	毚	僉
Rime group	談	談
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	巉	顩
Old Chinese	/*zraːmʔ/	/*ŋramʔ/
Notes		見漢賦

Adjective

巉嶮

(obsolete) precipitous; steep

Synonyms

巉岩 (chányán)
巉巖／巉岩 (chányán)