工藝

See also: 工艺

Chinese

		work; worker; skill work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labour	skill; art
trad. (工藝)		工	藝
simp. (工艺)		工	艺

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gōngyì

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹ ngai⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kûng-ngi

(Hailu, HRS): gung^ˋ ngi^˖
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kang-gē / kang-gōe

(Teochew, Peng'im): gang¹ ghoi⁷
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹kon-gni

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gōngyì → gōngyi (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥㄧˋ → ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gongyi̊
  - Wade–Giles: kung¹-i⁵
  - Yale: gūng-yi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gong.yih
  - Palladius: гунъи (gunʺi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ i⁵¹/ → /kʊŋ⁵⁵ i²/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    公意
    公益
    公義 / 公义
    公議 / 公议
    工役
    工藝 / 工艺
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung¹ ngai⁶
  - Yale: gūng ngaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ ngai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ ngei⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-ngi
  - Hakka Romanization System: gung^ˊ ngi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gung¹ ngi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: gung^ˋ ngi^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /kuŋ⁵³ ŋi³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-gē
  - Tâi-lô: kang-gē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kangge
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡe³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kaŋ³³ ɡe⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡe²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-gōe
  - Tâi-lô: kang-guē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kanggoe
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡue³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gang¹ ghoi⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kang gōi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaŋ³³⁻²³ ɡoi¹¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹kon-gni
  - MiniDict: kon^平 nyi
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹kon-nyi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /koŋ⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/

Noun

工藝

technology and process of turning raw materials into products (Classifier: 種／种 m)
craft (as in arts and crafts) (Classifier: 種／种 m)

Synonyms

(technology and process): (literary) 事為／事为 (shìwéi)

Derived terms

工藝傘 / 工艺伞 (gōngyìsǎn)
工藝品 / 工艺品 (gōngyìpǐn)
工藝流程 / 工艺流程 (gōngyì liúchéng)
工藝美術 / 工艺美术 (gōngyì měishù)
特種工藝 / 特种工艺 (tèzhǒng gōngyì)

Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of 工藝 – see the following entry.

【工芸こうげい】

[noun] industrial arts

(This term, 工藝, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)