差し控える
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 差 | 控 |
| さ Grade: 4 |
ひか Grade: S |
| kun'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) さしひかえる [sàshíh
íkáéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [5])[1][2][3] - (Tokyo) さしひかえる [sàshíh
íkáérú] (Heiban – [0])[1] - IPA(key): [sa̠ɕiçi̥ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟]
Verb
差し控える • (sashihikaeru) transitive ichidan (stem 差し控え (sashihikae), past 差し控えた (sashihikaeta))
- abstain (refrain from)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "差し控える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 差し控え | さしひかえ | sashihikae | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 差し控え | さしひかえ | sashihikae | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 差し控える | さしひかえる | sashihikaeru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 差し控える | さしひかえる | sashihikaeru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 差し控えれ | さしひかえれ | sashihikaere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 差し控えよ¹ 差し控えろ² |
さしひかえよ¹ さしひかえろ² |
sashihikaeyo¹ sashihikaero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 差し控えられる | さしひかえられる | sashihikaerareru | |
| Causative | 差し控えさせる 差し控えさす |
さしひかえさせる さしひかえさす |
sashihikaesaseru sashihikaesasu | |
| Potential | 差し控えられる 差し控えれる³ |
さしひかえられる さしひかえれる³ |
sashihikaerareru sashihikaereru³ | |
| Volitional | 差し控えよう | さしひかえよう | sashihikaeyō | |
| Negative | 差し控えない 差し控えぬ 差し控えん |
さしひかえない さしひかえぬ さしひかえん |
sashihikaenai sashihikaenu sashihikaen | |
| Negative continuative | 差し控えず | さしひかえず | sashihikaezu | |
| Formal | 差し控えます | さしひかえます | sashihikaemasu | |
| Perfective | 差し控えた | さしひかえた | sashihikaeta | |
| Conjunctive | 差し控えて | さしひかえて | sashihikaete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 差し控えれば | さしひかえれば | sashihikaereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN