Chinese
|
|
(suff. for certain nouns); to hope; to wish (suff. for certain nouns); to hope; to wish; Palestinian, Palestine (abbrev.); Pakistan (abbrev.); Pascal (unit of pressure) |
bean; sacrificial vessel
|
simp. and trad.
(巴豆)
|
巴
|
豆
|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ma1 dao5 [Phonetic: ma2 lao5]
- Sinological IPA (key): /ma⁵³³⁻¹³ (t-)lau¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ma1 dao5 [Phonetic: ma2 lao5]
- Sinological IPA (key): /ma⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ (t-)lau²¹/
- Southern Min
Noun
巴豆
- (traditional Chinese medicine) purging croton (species)
- (Yudu Hakka) broad bean; fava bean (Vicia faba)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
蠶豆 (“fava bean”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
蠶豆, 胡豆
|
| Taxonomic name
|
蠶豆
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
蠶豆
|
| Taiwan
|
蠶豆
|
| Chengde
|
蠶豆
|
| Chifeng
|
蠶豆
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
蠶豆
|
| Heihe
|
蠶豆
|
| Qiqihar
|
蠶豆
|
| Harbin
|
蠶豆
|
| Jiamusi
|
蠶豆
|
| Baicheng
|
蠶豆
|
| Changchun
|
蠶豆
|
| Tonghua
|
蠶豆
|
| Shenyang
|
蠶豆
|
| Jinzhou
|
蠶豆
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
蠶豆
|
| Tangshan
|
蠶豆
|
| Cangzhou
|
蠶豆
|
| Baoding
|
蠶豆
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
蠶豆
|
| Lijin
|
蠶豆
|
| Jinan
|
蠶豆
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
蠶豆
|
| Dandong
|
蠶豆
|
| Yantai
|
蠶豆
|
| Qingdao
|
蠶豆
|
| Zhucheng
|
蠶豆
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
蠶豆, 藍花豆兒
|
| Lingbao
|
蠶豆
|
| Jining
|
蠶豆
|
| Wanrong
|
蠶豆
|
| Linfen
|
蠶豆
|
| Shangqiu
|
蠶豆
|
| Yuanyang
|
蠶豆
|
| Zhengzhou
|
蠶豆
|
| Xinyang
|
蠶豆
|
| Baihe
|
胡豆
|
| Xi'an
|
蠶豆
|
| Baoji
|
蠶豆
|
| Tianshui
|
大豌豆
|
| Xining
|
大豆
|
| Xuzhou
|
蠶豆
|
| Fuyang
|
蠶豆
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
大豆
|
| Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)
|
大豆
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
蠶豆, 大豆
|
| Lanzhou
|
蠶豆, 大豆
|
| Dunhuang
|
大豆
|
| Hami
|
大豆
|
| Ürümqi
|
大豆
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
胡豆兒, 胡豆
|
| Nanchong
|
胡豆
|
| Dazhou
|
胡豆
|
| Hanyuan
|
胡豆
|
| Xichang
|
胡豆
|
| Zigong
|
胡豆兒
|
| Chongqing
|
胡豆
|
| Wuhan
|
蠶豆
|
| Yichang
|
蠶豆, 胡豆
|
| Xiangyang
|
蠶豆
|
| Tianmen
|
蠶豆
|
| Guiyang
|
胡豆
|
| Zunyi
|
胡豆
|
| Bijie
|
胡豆
|
| Liping
|
蠶豆
|
| Zhaotong
|
蠶豆
|
| Dali
|
蠶豆
|
| Kunming
|
蠶豆
|
| Mengzi
|
蠶豆
|
| Guilin
|
蠶豆
|
| Liuzhou
|
蠶豆
|
| Jishou
|
蠶豆
|
| Changde
|
蠶豆
|
| Hanzhong
|
胡豆
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
蠶豆
|
| Yangzhou
|
蠶豆
|
| Lianyungang
|
蠶豆
|
| Lianshui
|
蠶豆
|
| Nantong
|
蠶豆
|
| Anqing
|
蠶豆
|
| Wuhu
|
蠶豆
|
| Hefei
|
蠶豆
|
| Hong'an
|
蠶豆
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
蠶豆
|
| Hong Kong
|
蠶豆
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
蠶豆
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
蠶豆
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
蠶豆
|
| Taishan
|
蠶豆
|
| Dongguan
|
豬屎豆
|
| Yangjiang
|
蠶豆
|
| Nanning
|
蠶豆
|
| Wuzhou
|
蠶豆
|
| Yulin
|
蠶豆
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
蠶豆
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
蠶豆
|
| Lichuan
|
蠶豆
|
| Pingxiang
|
大豌豆
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
蠶豆, 胡豆
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
蠶豆
|
| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
胡豆哩
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
胡豆
|
| Wuhua (Changbu)
|
胡豆
|
| Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
胡豆
|
| Liannan
|
蠶豆
|
| Jiexi
|
蠶豆
|
| Changting
|
蠶豆
|
| Ninghua
|
蠶豆
|
| Yudu
|
蠶豆, 胡豆, 巴豆, 巴豆子
|
| Ruijin
|
胡豆
|
| Shicheng
|
蠶豆
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
樹豆子
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
田豆
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
田豆
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
田豆
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
田豆
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
田豆
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
田豆, 蠶豆
|
| Hong Kong
|
蠶豆
|
| Luchuan
|
蠶豆
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
蠶豆
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
蠶豆
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
蠶豆
|
| Shexian
|
蠶豆
|
| Huangshan (Tunxi)
|
蠶豆兒, 碧豆兒 dated
|
| Xiuning
|
碧豆兒
|
| Yixian
|
碧豆兒
|
| Qimen
|
碧豆
|
| Wuyuan
|
蠶豆
|
| Fuliang
|
安豆兒
|
| Dexing
|
蠶豆
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
大豆
|
| Yangyuan
|
蠶豆, 大豆
|
| Datong
|
大豆
|
| Xinzhou
|
大豆
|
| Lüliang (Lishi)
|
大豆
|
| Changzhi
|
蠶豆
|
| Linhe
|
大豆
|
| Jining
|
蠶豆, 大豆
|
| Hohhot
|
蠶豆, 大豆
|
| Erenhot
|
蠶豆, 大豆
|
| Pingshan
|
蠶豆
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
蠶豆, 大豆
|
| Handan
|
蠶豆
|
| Linzhou
|
蠶豆
|
| Suide
|
大豆
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
福州豆, 蠶豆
|
| Songxi
|
蠶豆
|
| Zhenghe
|
蠶豆
|
| Jianyang
|
福州豆
|
| Wuyishan
|
福州豆
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
福州豆
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
蠶豆
|
| Fuqing
|
蠶豆
|
| Fu'an
|
茶豆
|
| Ningde
|
羅漢豆
|
| Shouning
|
茶豆
|
| Fuding
|
茴豆
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
馬齒豆
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
馬齒豆
|
| Quanzhou
|
馬齒豆
|
| Jinjiang
|
蓮花豆
|
| Zhangzhou
|
馬齒豆, 虎爪豆
|
| Tainan
|
馬齒豆, 齒豆
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
馬齒豆
|
| Chaozhou
|
扁豆
|
| Shantou
|
蠶豆
|
| Jieyang
|
番豆
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
蠶豆
|
| Haikou
|
蠶豆
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
塍豆
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
蠶豆
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
蘭花豆
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
蠶豆, 木豆
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
蠶豆
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
蠶豆, 寒豆
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
寒豆
|
| Suzhou
|
蠶豆, 寒豆
|
| Wuxi
|
蠶豆
|
| Danyang
|
蠶豆
|
| Hangzhou
|
蠶豆兒, 大豆, 大豆兒
|
| Ningbo
|
倭豆, 大倭豆
|
| Wenzhou
|
淮豆
|
| Jinhua
|
佛豆
|
| Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
佛豆, 佛豆子
|
| Yongkang
|
佛豆
|
| Pujiang
|
佛豆
|
| Dongyang
|
羅漢豆
|
| Pan'an
|
佛豆
|
| Wuyi
|
佛豆
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
蠶豆, 豌豆
|
| Loudi
|
豌豆
|
| Shuangfeng
|
豌豆子
|
| Hengyang
|
蠶豆
|
| Quanzhou
|
蠶豆
|
References
- 東方孝義 (TŌHŌ Takayoshi) (1931) “巴豆”, in 臺日新辭書 [New Taiwanese–Japanese dictionary] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: 臺灣警察協會, page 697
- 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “巴豆”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary][1] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC, page 565
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “巴豆”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 374.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term
|
| 巴
|
豆
|
は
Jinmeiyō
|
ず
Grade: 3
|
| kan'on
|
goon
|
Noun
巴豆 or 巴豆 • (hazu) ←はづ (fadu)?
- purging croton, Croton tiglium
- (traditional Chinese medicine) seeds of Croton tiglium used in medicine
Usage notes
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).