帆柱

Chinese

		sail	pillar
simp. and trad. (帆柱)		帆	柱

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fānzhù, fánzhù

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢㄓㄨˋ, ㄈㄢˊ ㄓㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): faan⁴ cyu⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fānzhù
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢㄓㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fanjhù
  - Wade–Giles: fan¹-chu⁴
  - Yale: fān-jù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fanjuh
  - Palladius: фаньчжу (fanʹčžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fánzhù
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˊ ㄓㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fánjhù
  - Wade–Giles: fan²-chu⁴
  - Yale: fán-jù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farnjuh
  - Palladius: фаньчжу (fanʹčžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: faan⁴ cyu⁵
  - Yale: fàahn chyúh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faan⁴ tsy⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: fan⁴ qu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːn²¹ t͡sʰyː¹³/

Noun

帆柱

(literary) mast

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 桅杆 (“mast”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		桅, 檣, 桅檣
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		桅杆, 桅檣, 船桅
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	桅杆
Northeastern Mandarin	Harbin	桅杆
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	桅杆
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	桅杆
Central Plains Mandarin	Xuzhou	桅杆
Lanyin Mandarin	Lanzhou	桅杆
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	桅杆
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	桅杆
	Wuhan	桅杆
	Liuzhou	桅桿
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	桅杆
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	桅杆
Cantonese	Dongguan	桅杆
Gan	Nanchang	桅杆
Gan	Lichuan	桅杆
Hakka	Yudu	桅杆
Jin	Taiyuan	桅杆
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	船桅杆
Southern Min	Xiamen	桅杆, 船桅, 篷桅, 大桅
	Quanzhou	桅杆
	Zhangzhou	桅杆
	Dongshan	桅
	Tainan	船桅
	Leizhou	船檣
	Haikou	檣, 船檣
Puxian Min	Putian	桅
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	桅
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	桅
	Xianyou	船杆
	Xianyou (Fengting)	船杆
	Xianyou (Youyang)	船杆
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	桅桿
Wu	Shanghai	桅杆
	Suzhou	檣子
	Danyang	桅杆
	Hangzhou	桅杆
	Ningbo	桅杆
	Wenzhou	桅
	Jinhua	桅
Xiang	Changsha	桅杆
Xiang	Loudi	桅子

Japanese

Kanji in this term
帆	柱
ほ Grade: S	はしら > ばしら Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
檣

Etymology

帆(ほ) (ho, “sail”) + 柱(はしら) (hashira, “pillar”). The hashira changes to bashira as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ほばしら [hòbáꜜshìrà] (Nakadaka – [2])
IPA^(key): [ho̞ba̠ɕiɾa̠]

Noun

帆(ほ)柱(ばしら) • (hobashira)

(nautical) mast
- 1046 October 17, 范仲淹, 岳陽樓記:
  
  日星(にっせい)曜(ひかり)を隠(かく)し、山岳(さんがく)形(かたち)を潜(ひそ)め、商(しょう)旅(りょ)行(ゆ)かず、檣(ほばしら)傾(かたむ)き楫(かじ)は摧(くだ)けた。
  Nissei hikari o kakushi, sangaku katachi o hisome, shōryo yukazu, hobashira katamuki kaji wa kudaketa.
  The sun and stars hide their brilliance; the mountains obscure their shape; merchants and travellers do not travel, for their masts have toppled and their oars are broken.