干支

干支

1. The Chinese sexagenary cycle expressed as combinations of the ten heavenly stems and the twelve earthly branches.

• (Chinese sexagenary cycle terms) 干支 (gānzhī); 甲子 (jiǎzǐ), 乙丑 (yǐchǒu), 丙寅 (bǐngyín), 丁卯 (dīngmǎo), 戊辰 (wùchén), 己巳 (jǐsì), 庚午 (gēngwǔ), 辛未 (xīnwèi), 壬申 (rénshēn), 癸酉 (guǐyǒu), 甲戌 (jiǎxū), 乙亥 (yǐhài), 丙子 (bǐngzǐ), 丁丑 (dīngchǒu), 戊寅 (wùyín), 己卯 (jǐmǎo), 庚辰 (gēngchén), 辛巳 (xīnsì), 壬午 (rénwǔ), 癸未 (guǐwèi), 甲申 (jiǎshēn), 乙酉 (yǐyǒu), 丙戌 (bǐngxū), 丁亥 (dīnghài), 戊子 (wùzǐ), 己丑 (jǐchǒu), 庚寅 (gēngyín), 辛卯 (xīnmǎo), 壬辰 (rénchén), 癸巳 (guǐsì), 甲午 (jiǎwǔ), 乙未 (yǐwèi), 丙申 (bǐngshēn), 丁酉 (dīngyǒu), 戊戌 (wùxū), 己亥 (jǐhài), 庚子 (gēngzǐ), 辛丑 (xīnchǒu), 壬寅 (rényín), 癸卯 (guǐmǎo), 甲辰 (jiǎchén), 乙巳 (yǐsì), 丙午 (bǐngwǔ), 丁未 (dīngwèi), 戊申 (wùshēn), 己酉 (jǐyǒu), 庚戌 (gēngxū), 辛亥 (xīnhài), 壬子 (rénzǐ), 癸丑 (guǐchǒu), 甲寅 (jiǎyín), 乙卯 (yǐmǎo), 丙辰 (bǐngchén), 丁巳 (dīngsì), 戊午 (wùwǔ), 己未 (jǐwèi), 庚申 (gēngshēn), 辛酉 (xīnyǒu), 壬戌 (rénxū), 癸亥 (guǐhài) ^{(Category: zh:Chinese sexagenary cycle terms)}

• 花甲 (huājiǎ)

• (Tokyo) かんし [káꜜǹshì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [kã̠ɰ̃ɕi]

干(かん)支(し) • (kanshi) 

1. the sexagenary cycle (especially sixty-year cycle)

• 十干(じっかん) (jikkan, “ten heavenly stems”)
• 十二支(じゅうにし) (jūnishi, “twelve earthly branches”)
• 還暦(かんれき) (kanreki, “sexagennial”)

The combination of 兄 (え, e; elder brother) and 弟 (と, to; younger brother); the original meaning is 兄弟 (brother). Derived from this term, the elder is adopted as "positive" and "heavenly stems", the younger is adopted as "negative" and "earthly branches".

• (Tokyo) えと [ètó] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [e̞to̞]

干支(えと) • (eto) 

1. the sexagenary cycle (especially sixty-year cycle)

   2000(にせん)年(ねん)の干支(えと)は庚(かのえ)辰(たつ)でした。

   Nisen-nen no eto wa kanoetatsu deshita.

   The sexagenary cycle of the year 2000 was the metal dragon.

2. (narrowly): the twelve earthly branches

   1994(せんきゅうひゃくきゅうじゅうよ)年(ねん)の干支(えと)は戌(いぬ)でした。

   Senkyūhyakukyūjūyo-nen no eto wa inu deshita.

   The twelve earthly branches of the year 1994 was the dog.