引力

Chinese

		to lead; to divert (water); to guide	power; force; strength
simp. and trad. (引力)		引	力

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǐnlì

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˇ ㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan⁵ lik⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yín-li̍t
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ín-lia̍k / ín-le̍k / ín-la̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): ing² lag⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǐnlì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˇ ㄌㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǐnlì
  - Wade–Giles: yin³-li⁴
  - Yale: yǐn-lì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiinlih
  - Palladius: иньли (inʹli)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /in²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jan⁵ lik⁶
  - Yale: yáhn lihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan⁵ lik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen⁵ lig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn¹³ lɪk̚²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yín-li̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: in^ˋ lid
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yin³ lid⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /in³¹ lit̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yín-li̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)in^ˋ lid
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yin³ lid⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)in³¹ lit̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ín-lia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: ín-lia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ynliak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /in⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ín-le̍k
  - Tâi-lô: ín-li̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ynlek
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /in⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ín-la̍t
  - Tâi-lô: ín-la̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ynlat
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /in⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lat̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lat̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ing² lag⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: íng la̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ lak̚⁴/

Noun

引力

(physics) gravitation

Synonyms

(obsolete) 攝力／摄力 (shèlì)

Antonyms

斥力 (chìlì)

Derived terms

地心引力 (dìxīn yǐnlì)
引力子 (yǐnlìzǐ)
引力微子 (yǐnlìwēizǐ)
引力波 (yǐnlìbō)
引力相互作用 (yǐnlì xiānghù zuòyòng)
引力透鏡 / 引力透镜 (yǐnlì tòujìng)
萬有引力 / 万有引力 (wànyǒu yǐnlì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
引	力
いん Grade: 2	りょく Grade: 1
on'yomi

Etymology

Calque of Dutch aantrekkingskracht (“attraction force”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) いんりょく [íꜜǹryòkù] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ĩn̺ɾʲo̞kɯ̟]

Noun

引(いん)力(りょく) • (inryoku)

attractive force, attraction, affinity, magnetism, gravitation
君(きみ)は引(いん)力(りょく)を信(しん)じるか
kimi wa inryoku o shinjiru ka
Do you believe in gravity?
(metaphoric) attractiveness, allure, magnetism

Antonyms

斥(せき)力(りょく) (sekiryoku): repulsive force

Derived terms

引(いん)力(りょく)圏(けん) (inryokuken): gravitational field

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
引	力

Noun

引力 • (illyeok) (hangeul 인력)

hanja form^? of 인력 (“gravitation”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

引力

Chinese

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

See also

Japanese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Antonyms

Derived terms

See also

References

Korean

Noun