張掖

See also: 张掖

Chinese

		(a measure word); surname; open up	tuck (in)
trad. (張掖)		張	掖
simp. (张掖)		张	掖

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Zhāngyè, Zhāngyì

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄤㄧㄝˋ, ㄓㄤㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng¹ jik⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Zhāngyè
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄤㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Jhangyè
  - Wade–Giles: Chang¹-yeh⁴
  - Yale: Jāng-yè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jangyeh
  - Palladius: Чжанъе (Čžanʺje)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Zhāngyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄤㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Jhangyì
  - Wade–Giles: Chang¹-i⁴
  - Yale: Jāng-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jangyih
  - Palladius: Чжанъи (Čžanʺi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoeng¹ jik⁶
  - Yale: jēung yihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng¹ jik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêng¹ yig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɪk̚²/

Middle Chinese: trjang yek

Rime
Character	張	掖
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	陟良切	羊益切
Baxter	trjang	yek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨɐŋ/	/jiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈiɐŋ/	/jiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiɑŋ/	/iæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈɨaŋ/	/jiajk̚/
Li Rong	/ȶiaŋ/	/iɛk̚/
Wang Li	/ȶĭaŋ/	/jĭɛk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶi̯aŋ/	/i̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhāng	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zoeng¹	jik⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.traŋ [ɢ](r)Ak/

(Zhengzhang): /*taŋ laːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	張	掖
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhāng	yè
Middle Chinese	‹ trjang ›	‹ yek ›
Old Chinese	/*C.traŋ/	/*[ɢ](r)Ak/
English	draw a bow	armpit
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	張	掖
Reading #	1/2	1/1
No.	1259	15001
Phonetic component	長	亦
Rime group	陽	鐸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	張	繹
Old Chinese	/*taŋ/	/*laːɡ/

Proper noun

張掖

(～市) Zhangye (a prefecture-level city of Gansu, China)
(historical) (～郡) Zhangye Commandery (a commandery of the Han dynasty)

Descendants

→ English: Zhangye