心灰意冷
Chinese
| extremely disappointed; discouraged | idea; meaning; wish idea; meaning; wish; desire; Italy (abbrev.) |
cold | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (心灰意冷) | 心灰 | 意 | 冷 | |
| simp. #(心灰意冷) | 心灰 | 意 | 冷 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Pinyin): xīnhuīyìlěng
- (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄏㄨㄟ ㄧˋ ㄌㄥˇ
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sam1 fui1 ji3 laang5
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sim-hoe-ì-léng / sim-he-ì-léng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xīnhuīyìlěng
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄏㄨㄟ ㄧˋ ㄌㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sinhueiyìlěng
- Wade–Giles: hsin1-hui1-i4-lêng3
- Yale: syīn-hwēi-yì-lěng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinhueiyihleeng
- Palladius: синьхуэйилэн (sinʹxuejilɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ i⁵¹ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sam1 fui1 ji3 laang5
- Yale: sām fūi yi láahng
- Cantonese Pinyin: sam1 fui1 ji3 laang5
- Guangdong Romanization: sem1 fui1 yi3 lang5
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐm⁵⁵ fuːi̯⁵⁵ jiː³³ laːŋ¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sim-hoe-ì-léng
- Tâi-lô: sim-hue-ì-líng
- Phofsit Daibuun: simhoe'ieleang
- IPA (Xiamen): /sim⁴⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴⁻²² i²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ hue⁴⁴⁻³³ i²¹⁻⁴¹ liɪŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ hue⁴⁴⁻³³ i¹¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sim-he-ì-léng
- Tâi-lô: sim-he-ì-líng
- Phofsit Daibuun: simhe'ieleang
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ he⁴⁴⁻³³ i²¹⁻⁴¹ liɪŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ he⁴⁴⁻³³ i¹¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Idiom
心灰意冷